- Adilesi: Magallanes-i-la-Antarctica Chile, Chile;
- Tsamba lovomerezeka: conaf.cl;
- Chigawo: 2420 km²;
- Tsiku la maziko: 1959;
- Kupezeka: pafupifupi anthu 2 miliyoni pachaka.
Torres del Paine ndi malo a ku Chile omwe ali kumwera kwa dzikoli, pafupi ndi malire ndi Argentina. Kuyang'ana pa mapu, mukhoza kuona kuti palibe malo obiriwira ku Chile . Derali liri ndi oimira zinyama ndi zinyama, chifukwa cha zomwe zimayamikiridwa, ndipo zimatetezedwa ndi akuluakulu. Torres del Paine kumaphatikizapo chipululu cha Andean, chomwe chimakhala chosiyana kwambiri.
Mfundo zambiri
Mipata yoyamba ya pakiyi inakhazikitsidwa pa May 13, 1959, tsiku lomwelo likutengedwa kuti ndi tsiku la maziko ake. Koma woyendayenda Guido Monzino anapitiliza kufufuza kumwera kwa Chile ndipo adafotokoza zotsatira za ulendowo ku boma la Chilili ndipo m'ma 70s adaumiriza kuti pakiyi iwonjezeke. Kotero, mu 1977 Torres del Paine inawonjezeka ndi mahekitala 12,000, chifukwa cha malo ake onse ali mahekitala 242,242 ndipo akhalabe ichi, kufikira lero.
Masiku ano nkhokweyi ndi ya malo otetezedwa a ku Chile, ndipo mu 1978 idatchulidwa kuti ndi malo osungirako zachilengedwe. Torres del Paine ndi malo ochezera atatu omwe akupezeka m'dzikoli, 75% ya alendo ndi alendo, makamaka a ku Ulaya.
Malo osungiramo zinthu ndi zovuta zachilengedwe, ndipo gawolo liri ndi mpumulo wapadera. Torres del Paine amaphatikizapo mapiri, zigwa, mitsinje, nyanja ndi glaciers. Zoterezi ndi zovuta kukumana kwina kulikonse.
Chochititsa chidwi: m'magazini yapadera ya magazini ya National Geographic, malowa adatchedwa okongola kwambiri padziko lapansi. Mu 2013, malo otchuka a Virtual Tourist anali ndi voti yotsegulira malo okongola kwambiri, chifukwa cha Reserve la Chile anavotera oposa 5 miliyoni ogwiritsa ntchito, chifukwa chake Torres del Paine amatchedwa "Chachisanu ndi chimodzi cha Zodabwitsa za Dziko."
Zomwe mungawone?
Pakiyi ili ndi zokopa zachilengedwe, chomwe chili chodabwitsa kwambiri ndi phiri la Cerro-Peine Grande , lomwe liri mamita 2884. Lili ndi mawonekedwe odabwitsa, ndipo mbali iliyonse ili ndi mbali zake zokha. Kumbali imodzi, Cerro-Paine amawonekeratu kwambiri, miyala ikuluikulu ikuwoneka mmwamba ndipo imadzazidwa ndi chipale chofewa, kwinakwake - imadulidwa ndi mphepo, choncho ili ndi mizere yosalala.
Gulu lina lomwe limakopa chidwi cha alendo ndi Cuernos del Paine . Lili ndi nsonga zingapo zowonongeka zomwe zikuwonetsedwa mu madzi a buluu a m'nyanja, omwe ali pamapazi. Zithunzi za Cuernos del Paine zimapezeka pamapukutu a magazini ndi zojambulajambula, chifukwa sizili zovuta kupeza "photogenic" phiri.
Ku Torres del Paine pali glaciers ambiri: Graz , Pingo , Tyndall ndi Geiki . Amakhala makamaka pakati pa malo osungiramo malo. Kuti muwawone, zidzakhala zofunikira kuthana ndi zovuta zingapo, kuphatikizapo kuwoloka mtsinje.
Zinyama Torres del Paine ndizosiyana kwambiri, m'madera ambiri amakhala: nkhandwe, skunks, armadillos, nandoo yaing'ono, guanaco, mapumas, mphungu, abakha, nkhono zakuda swans ndi ena ambiri. Mitundu ingapo ya zinyama silingamve bwino ngati kuli zomera zakuda apa. M'deralo pali nkhalango zambiri, nkhalango zazikulu zomwe zomera za cypress ndi beech zimakula, komanso mitundu yambiri ya orchid.
Ulendo
Park National Park ya Torres del Paine imayendera chaka ndi mazana ambirimbiri okaona malo, olemba maulendo owerengeka analembetsedwa mu 2005 - anthu 2 miliyoni. Malo osungirako zachilengedwe amapereka alendo ake akuyenda. Pali njira ziwiri zokonzedwa bwino:
- W-track, yokonzedwa kwa masiku asanu. Atadutsa, alendowa adzawona mapiri a Peine ndi nyanja. Dzina la njirayi ndilo chifukwa cha maluwa ake, ngati muwona mapu, zidzakhala ndi malembo a Chilatini "W".
- O-track, yokonzedwa kwa masiku 9. Ulendowu umatha kumalo omwewo kuyambira pamene unayambira ndikuyenda kudutsa ku Cerro Peine Grande.
Kugona usiku kumakhala pogona pamapiri, pali malonda obwereranso a chakudya kwa tsiku. Kuphika kumachitika m'malo enieni osankhidwa, koma, mwatsoka, sikuti alendo onse amatsatira malamulo, chifukwa Torres del Paine nthawi zambiri amakhudzidwa ndi moto. Woyamba wa iwo unachitikira mu 1985, pamene woyendera dziko la Japan panthawi yopuma ulendo wautali anaiwalika ndipo sanatulutse ndudu. Zotsatira za kuyang'aniridwa uku ndi imfa ya mahekitala angapo a nkhalango. Patapita zaka makumi awiri, alendo ochokera ku Czech Republic, anayatsa moto m'malo olakwika, omwe anawotcha moto. Chochitika chomalizirachi chinachitika mu 2011 chifukwa cha alendo oyenda ku Israel amene anapha mahekitala 12 a nkhalango. Mfundo izi zimauzidwa pafupifupi gulu lililonse la alendo kuti akakamize kutsatira malamulo a chitetezo komanso kuteteza mtundu wapadera.
Kodi mungapeze bwanji?
Kupita ku Torres del Paine kumayendetsa njira imodzi - nambala 9, yomwe imachokera mumzinda womwewo ndipo imathera komanso m'mphepete mwa Magellanian Straits, ikuyenda kudera lakumwera kwa Chile .