Serous meningitis ndi kutukusira kwa nsonga za msana ndi ubongo. Matendawa amapezeka chifukwa cha kugonjetsedwa kwa thupi ndi kachilombo ka Coxsackie, choriomeningitis, ECHO ndipo kenaka amadziwika ngati meningitis, kapena chimfine, chimfine, nkhuku - poyambira meningitis. Pachiyambi choyamba, mabakiteriya amalowa m'thupi ndi madontho amadzimadzi, kudzera mu chakudya, madzi; Pachifukwa chachiwiri, meningitis ndi chifukwa cha matenda osanyalanyazidwa, mwinamwake pamapazi kapena osatetezedwa.
Zizindikiro za serous meningitis kwa akuluakulu
Akuluakulu amadwala matendawa mochuluka kuposa ana. Koma mosiyana ndi chibadwa cha chitetezo chofooka, ngakhale thupi la "munthu wamkulu" lingadzipereke. Ngati thupi litatopa atakhala ndi nthawi yayitali, akudwala matenda aakulu , ndiye kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timatha kulowera mu bokosilo ndikuyamba kulongosola malamulo ake. Ndipo nthawi yosakaniza imakhala yaitali mokwanira - mpaka masabata awiri.
Chizindikiro choyamba cha serous meningitis ndi kuwonjezeka kwa mphamvu ya craniocerebral. Izi zili choncho chifukwa chakuti kachilombo koyambitsa matenda kamakhudza kapangidwe ka mitsempha ya magazi, kenako madzi ndi mchere amamasulidwa kuchokera ku magazi kupita ku cerebrospinal fluid. Kupanikizika kumayambitsa kupweteka kwa mutu , kuwonjezeka m'kachisi. Komanso, matenda a serous meningitis amadziwika ndi zizindikiro monga kupweteka kwa mapeto kapena thupi lonse. N'zosangalatsa kuti wodwalayo akhale m'chipinda chowala, kukhumudwa kumawonjezeka. Ndi enterovirus serous meningitis, chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zingakhale zowawa m'mimba ndi kusanza kwanthawi zonse.
Chithunzi cha matendawa chikuwonjezeredwa ndi kutentha kwakukulu, komwe kungachepetse patapita masiku angapo, koma kenako nkuwuka.
Zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro za serous meningitis
Kuwonjezera pa zizindikiro zapamwambazi, wodwalayo angasokonezeko phokoso lofuula, kukondweretsa, chitukuko cha malingaliro, kupweteka kwa maso. Ngati chithandizocho sichiyambe pa nthawi, diso ndi mitsempha ya optic imatha kutupa, kumeza, kufooka kwa miyendo.
Zizindikiro za matenda a serous meningitis nthawi zina ndi zizindikiro za Kernig, Bekhterev, ndi Brudzinsky. Njira ya matendawa, monga nthawi zina zambiri, imadalira chiwalo chokha, pokhapokha poyambitsa matendawa, pa siteji ya matenda kapena matenda opatsirana.
Zosokoneza
Ndi zizindikiro ziti za serous meningitis, munthu aliyense ayenera kudziwa. Ndipotu, matenda oopsawa angapangitse zotsatira zopanda chilephereko, ngati sichiyambe kulandira chithandizo m'nthawi yoyamba. Kusamva, kutayika kwa masomphenya, kufooka, kusintha kwa ubongo ndi kutali ndi mavuto omwe mungadziteteze mutatha kutuluka kwa mimba.
Pambuyo poulula zizindikiro za serous meningitis, mankhwala amayamba pomwepo. Kuchekera kuchipatala kwa wodwala ndi kofunika tsiku limodzi pambuyo poyambira zizindikiro. Pankhaniyi, maulosi amavomerezedwa komanso amachiritsidwa masabata angapo. Palibe chomwe chingathe kukana kuchipatala.
Kwa matenda opatsirana, wodwala amatenga mayeso onse oyenera - magazi, mkodzo, nyansi, ayang'ane mayina a maselo oyera a magazi, mapuloteni,
Pofuna kupewa meningitis:
- yesetsani kuti musapangitse thupi lanu kutopa;
- Musapite kumalo osokoneza anthu;
- mu chilimwe musasambira muzitsamba zoyamba;
- kumamwa madzi okha.