Mankhwala a lekocyte

Kutentha ndi neutralization kwa akunja, maselo akufa ndi zosiyanasiyana tizilombo particles m'thupi ndi udindo wa leukocytes. Choncho, kudziwa kuti chiwerengero chawo, chikhalidwe ndi ntchito zawo zimathandizira kuzindikira zotani. Kuti mudziwe zambiri, mankhwala a leukocyte apangidwa, omwe ndi chiwerengero cha nambala ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maselo oyera.

Kusanthula kwakukulu kwa magazi ndi mankhwala a leukocyte

Kawirikawiri, phunziroli likufunsidwa pa nkhani ya kuyezetsa magazi. Kuchuluka kwa leukocyte kumapangidwa pansi pa microscope, osachepera 100 maselo amalembedwa mu smear yodetsedwa.

Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti kusanthula kumagwirizana ndi wachibale, osati mtheradi, chiwerengero cha leukocyte. Kuti muphunzire bwino, muyenera kuonetsetsa zizindikiro ziwiri panthawi imodzi: maselo oyera a magazi ndi leukocyte.

Kafukufuku amene adafufuzidwawa amaikidwa pamilandu yotsatirayi:

• kuwonjezereka kwa matenda aliwonse odwala, kuphatikizapo matenda a chiwindi, Crohn's disease, bronchitis, rheumatism;
• usiku thukuta ;
• ululu waukulu m'mimba;
• mayesero ochiritsira ndi ochizira;
• kuchepa kwakukulu mu kulemera kwa thupi;
• kutsekula m'mimba;
• kupuma kovuta;
• mitsempha yowonjezereka;
• kutentha kwa thupi;
• ululu mmalo;
• minofu yopweteka;
• chills;
• mutu ndi zizindikiro zina za matenda osiyanasiyana.

Kutaya kwa leukocyte ziwerengero

Mu ndondomeko yofotokozedwa, mfundo zotsatirazi zikuwerengedwera:

1. Matenda a tizilombo - tetezani thupi ku mabakiteriya owopsa. Iwo amaimiridwa ndi magulu atatu a maselo, malingana ndi kukula kwake:

• achinyamata (metamyelocytes, myelocytes, promyelocytes);
• wamng'ono (wakuba);
• okhwima (opatulidwa).

2. Basophil - ndi omwe amachititsa kuti zitha kuchitika ndi njira zotupa.

3. Eosinophils - amachititsanso mabakiteriya, kugwira mbali yosalongosoka pakupanga chitetezo cha mthupi pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana.

4. Ma monocyte - amathandiza kuchotsa mabwinja owonongeka ndi maselo akufa kuchokera ku thupi, mabakiteriya, mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso mapuloteni, amachita ntchito yotulutsa mankhwala.

5. Lymphocytes - dziwani ma antigen a tizilombo. Pali magulu atatu a maselo awa:

• T-lymphocytes (maselo osatetezeka);
• B-lymphocytes (chitetezo chodziletsa);
• NK-lymphocytes (opha zachilengedwe, ali ndi poizoni wokhudza mavairasi ndi zamoyo).

Makhalidwe a leukocyte peresenti peresenti:

1. Matenda a Neutrophils - 48-78:

• wamng'ono - 0;
• kuba - 1-5;
• segmentonuclear - 40-68.

2. Basophils - 0-1.

3. Eosinophils - 0.5-5.

4. Monocytes - 3-11.

5. Lymphocytes - 19-37.

Zizindikiro izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zolimba, zimangosintha pang'ono pokhapokha ngati pali zifukwa zingapo:

• kutenga chakudya kapena zakumwa musanayambe kuyesa;
• kusuta;
• thupi ndi maganizo;
• kubereka, mimba;
• mankhwala ena.

Kusintha kwa mankhwala a leukocyte kumanzere kapena kumanja

Malingaliro awa amatanthawuza mu mankhwala zotsatirazi:

1. Kusunthira kumanzere ndi kuwonjezeka kwa chiwerengero cha achinyamata ( mtundu wofanana ndi ndodo ) wa ma neutrophils. Zimatengedwa ngati chizindikiro chabwino cha matendawa, chifukwa chimasonyeza kuti kulimbana kwakukulu ndi chitetezo cha causative.
2. Kusunthira kumanja - kuchepetsa nambala ya stut neutrophils, kuonjezera maselo ogawanika, kukalamba kwa anthu awo. Kawirikawiri ndi chizindikiro chodziwika bwino cha matenda a chiwindi ndi impso, kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi. Nthawi zina zimaphatikizapo vutoli pambuyo poika magazi.