Khansa ya kanseri ya papillary ndi yosiyana kwambiri ndi incology ya chiwalo ichi. Mapangidwe a m'mimba amachokera ku maselo omwe amachititsa mahomoni a chithokomiro, amakula pang'onopang'ono ndipo nthawi zambiri amatha kukhala ndi mitsempha yambiri. Kawirikawiri, kufotokoza kwa khansa ya chithokomiro ya papilla ndi yabwino, koma nthawi zina chimfine chingakhale chakukwiya kwambiri.
Zimayambitsa ndi zizindikiro za khansa ya chithokomiro ya papilla
Papilloma imatchedwa papilla, yomwe imakhala ndi ma tubercles kapena mapulotoni ambiri. Mapangidwe a papillae amalingaliridwa ngati matenda, chifukwa gawo lalikulu la mwayi likuwoneka kuti maonekedwe awa ayamba kukula kukula ndikutha kufalikira. Zomwe zimayambitsa zochitika zawo zingakhale zowonongeka kwa mabadwa kapena zowonongeka ndi ma radiation (mwachitsanzo, mankhwala opangira ma radiation).
Zizindikiro za khansa ya chithokomiro ya papill ndi yochepa:
- kusintha kwa mawu;
- kuwonjezeka kwa chithokomiro;
- Kuphwanya njira yakumeza;
- kupanga mapangidwe a zowonjezera mu chithokomiro cha chithokomiro;
- zosangalatsa pamene mukupuma.
Kawirikawiri, zizindikiro za matendawa zimawonekera pamene chotupa chimakula kupitirira kapule wa chithokomiro. Mankhwala a metastasis amachititsa kuti mitsempha yambiri iwonongeke, koma ikhoza kupweteka m'mapapo kapena minofu. Matenda otalikira kutali samapezeka ndi khansara ya chithokomiro.
Kuzindikira za khansa ya chithokomiro ya papill
Kudziwa matendawa ndi njira yovuta. Chinthuchi n'chakuti chotupachi chimayamba pamtunda wa goitre (kuwonjezeka kwa kukula kwa chithokomiro), ndipo chimakula ngakhale mu capsule, yosasinthika ngati chosowa chofewa.
Kuti mupeze kansa ya kansa ya papillary pachigawo choyamba, muyenera kuchita:
- Ultrasound;
- biopsy ;
- computed tomography shchitovidki,
- kuyesa magazi kuti mudziwe mlingo wa mahomoni.
Mothandizidwa ndi computed tomography kapena ultrasound, mungathe kuzindikira kuti alipo ndi chikhalidwe cha nodes, kukula kwake kwa chigoba ndi chikhalidwe cha minofu yozungulira. Kuyezetsa magazi kumafunika kudziwa ngati chithokomiro chakhala chikupitiriza kukhala ndi mahomoni, ndipo chidziwitso chidzapereka zonse zokhudza vutoli.
Kuchiza kwa khansa ya chithokomiro ya papill
Kachilombo ka kansa ya papillary ndi yabwino, ndipo odwala ali ndi 90%, chifukwa amatha kusankha njira imodzi yothandizira matendawa (kuwonetsetsa mphamvu, opaleshoni kapena chemotherapeutic) kapena kuwaphatikiza.
Kansa ya kanseri ya papillary nthawi zonse imakhala yosavuta kuchipatala, koma m'zigawo zoyamba mankhwala oterewa adzakhala othandiza kwambiri. Chemotherapy nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yowonjezereka yothandizira, koma ndi chithandizo chake n'zotheka kupewa mapangidwe a metastases ndi kubwerera kwa matenda.
Nthaŵi zambiri, chotupa cha chithokomiro chimachotsedwa opaleshoni. Matenda otere a khansa ya chithokomiro ya papilisi imakhala ngati kukula kwa chotupacho sikupitirira
Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, wodwalayo amatha kuona ntchito yake yam'mbuyomu, koma kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha yowonongeka ndi kutupa kwa zingwe za mawu kungayambitse kusintha kwakukulu kwa mawu. Pa opaleshoni, mutha kuchotsa chifuwacho ndi theka la chigoba. Chifukwa chaichi, wodwala atachira kwathunthu amafunika kuikidwa kwa ma ARV nthawi zonse.