Kuyambira kubadwa, takhala tikuzunguliridwa ndi tizilombo tosiyanasiyana osaoneka ndi maso. Ambiri mwawo ndi mbali ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, koma zina zimakhala zovulaza, chifukwa zimayambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana omwe amachititsa ngozi. Izi zikuphatikizapo staphylococcus aureus.
Staphylococcus ndibakiteriya ngati mawonekedwe ozungulira. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timayambitsa matenda aakulu (chibayo, matenda a khungu, ziwalo, mucous membrane). Pali mitundu yambiri ya staphylococcus, yomwe imabweretsa matenda: saprophytic, epidermal ndi golide. Awiri oyambirira sankagunda ana. Vuto ndi chimodzimodzi ndi Staphylococcus aureus. Kukhala mbali ya microflora yeniyeni ya thupi, ilipo pakhungu, m'mapapo opumira, m'kati mwake, m'magazi. Ndipo pofooka mphamvu zoteteza, staphylococcus ndipo nthawi zina zimayambitsa matenda a meningitis, chibayo, abscess, sepsis, ndi zina zotero. "Mwana" akhoza kugwira staphylococcus mwa kukhudzana ndi kachilombo, akukwawa pansi, kudya zakudya zonyansa (nthawi zambiri mkaka kapena osakaniza). Ndi ana omwe, chifukwa chotsatira umoyo wabwino, amavutika ndi matenda a staplocloccal.
Kodi staphylococcus ndi ana motani?
Zizindikiro za matenda oopsa zimadalira chiwalo cha mwana chomwe chinakhudzidwa. Pamene staplococcus imalowa m'matumbo ndikuyamba entocolitis, mabakiteriya amapanga poizoni zomwe zimayambitsa poizoni. Pali kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba, kupweteka kwa m'mimba, mwana amayamba kukhala waulesi komanso kutaya mtima.
Zizindikiro za staphylococcus kwa ana omwe ali ndi zilonda za khungu zikuphatikizapo kuphulika kwa pustules.
Nthawi zambiri, Staphylococcus aureus ndi chifukwa cha matenda opuma a mwana ndipo amadziwonetsera ngati SARS yachibadwa. Ndi chifukwa cha mabakiteriya a staphylococcal amene mwanayo wabwezeretsa mmero, ndi malo omwe amakhala oyera. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala mphuno.
Ngati ali ndi kachilombo ka Staphylococcus aureus, zizindikiro mwa ana nthawi zina zimafotokozedwa bwino kapena zogwirizana ndi zizindikiro za matenda ena. Kotero, mwachitsanzo, ndi chibayo chimakhala chifuwa chouma, kutentha, ndi zina zotero.
Kuima-ndekha ndi momwe staplococcus ikuwonetseredwa mwa ana obadwa kumene. Kuphatikiza pa zizindikirozi, mukhoza kuganiza kuti matendawa ndi mthunzi wobiriwira. Ndi staphylococcal conjunctivitis, kutuluka kwa mitsempha yotuluka m'magazi kumaso. Omphalitis, kapena kutupa kwa chilonda cha umbilical chiwonetseredwa ndi kudzikuza, kufiira, komanso kupembedzera. Pakapatsira khungu ndi staphylococcus kwa makanda, vesiculopustulosis amatha kupezeka, omwe amadziwika ndi kupangika ndi matenda oopsa, ndi matenda a Ritter, kapena matenda a khungu, pamene zikopa zimatululidwa chifukwa cha kuperewera kwa epithelium.
Kuposa kuchiza staphilococcus kwa ana?
Mabakiteriya a Staphylococcus amayamba kukana ndi maantimicrobial, kotero kuchotsa matenda ndi kovuta. Pochiza ana, makonzedwe ovuta kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opha tizilombo (penicillin, methicillin, erythromycin, oxacillin) ndi sulfonamides amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndikoyenera kumamwa mokwanira, mwinamwake mabakiteriya achoka mu thupi
Kupewa staphylococcus ndiko kutsatira malamulo a ukhondo (nthawi zambiri kusamba m'manja, zidole za ana, zinthu zapakhomo), kufufuza kwa makolo onse awiri kuti akhalepo, kuphatikizapo pokonzekera mwana kapena panthawi ya mimba.