Pa mapiri asanu ndi awiri ndi mitsinje ya Penza ndi Sura ndi mzinda wokongola kwambiri wa Russia - Penza. Ndi tauni yomwe ili ndi mbiri yakale. Iwo unakhazikitsidwa mu 1663 mwa dongosolo la Tsar Alexis Mikhailovich ngati mpanda wolimba kuti ateteze malire akumwera chakum'mawa kwa ufumu wa Russia kuchokera ku nkhondo ya mazita a steppes. Patapita nthawi, kuzungulira nsanja yotsekemera kunayamba kukulitsa mzindawo, umene unadzakhala mitu ya mafakitale ndi zachuma ku Russia . Tsopano Penza ndi chikhalidwe chachikulu cha chigawo cha Penza. Ili ndi mzinda wokondweretsa, kumene alendo akuitanidwa kuti akacheze zipilala zambiri za mbiri ndi zomangamanga. Choncho, tidzakambirana za mtundu wa zokopa zomwe zili Penza ndi zomwe muyenera kuziwona poyamba.
Zojambula zamakono ndi mbiri za Penza
Tikukulangizani kuti muyende mumzinda wokhala alendo pochezera malo osaiwalika a Penza. Troitskiy nunnery analanda mbiri ya mzindawu: unamangidwa ndi nkhuni zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi mphambu makumi asanu pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa linga. Kachisi wamkulu wachisanu ndi chiwiri ali mu ngodya yokongola kwambiri ya chilengedwe pamtsinje wa Sura. Pambuyo pa moto mu 1770, nyumba ya amonke inamangidwanso kuchokera pamwala.
Nyumba yokhayokha yomwe ili mumzindawu ndi Mpingo wa Kupembedzera kwa Namwali Wodala.
Ponena za zojambula zomangamanga ku Penza, sikutheka kutchula nyama ya nyama. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa nyumba zokongola kwambiri mumzindawu, zokongoletsedwa ndi matenti ndi njinga zamatabwa, zomwe zinamangidwa kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, zinagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malo ogulitsa nyama.
Ku malo a mbiri yakale a Penza tinganene kuti pali zipilala zambiri. Pamapiri pali chizindikiro chodziwika cha mzinda - chojambula "Woyamba Wokonza". Chikumbutso chosonyeza kavalo ndi msilikali wodikira mosamala malire akuperekedwa kwa oyambitsa mzinda ndi anthu ake oyambirira.
Chochititsa chidwi ndi "Tambov Zastava", chomwe chiri chotchinga, nyumba yaulonda, nyali yakale ndi mabelera awiri. Kuyambira pano kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 17 kuti njira ya positi "Tambov Trakt" inayamba.
Poganizira zomwe mungachite kuchokera ku masewera a Penza, samverani ku Mwala wa Chikumbutso ku Emelian Pugachev, woikidwa pa malo a msika wamalonda wa ku Koznov, komwe pa August 2, 1774, Don Cossack wotchuka adakhala kanthawi kochepa.
Nyumba ya PenzaKuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza mbiri ya Penza, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera ndi miyambo yake, miyambo ndi zamakono zimapezeka mu Penza State Museum of Local History.
Kuti mudziwe miyambo ya chikhalidwe, maluso ndi zamisiri zamaluso - mwayi uwu waperekedwa ndi Penza Museum of Folk Art yomwe ili kumalo osungirako mafakitale a Tyurin.
Mu Penta Art Gallery. Alendo a Savitsky akudziwidwa ndi zojambulajambula ndi ojambula a Russian, Western, Soviet. Zina mwa zochitika za mzinda wa Penza zikuyimira Museum of a painting. Myasnikov. Nyumba yosungirako yapadera imeneyi sichisonyeza chiwonetsero chosatha: alendo nthawi zonse amapatsidwa chithunzi chimodzi (izi zinali zosiyana zojambula), kenako filimu yojambula yokhudza ntchito ya ojambula.
Magalimoto, mabwalo, Penza Square
Ulendo wodabwitsa ndi wokongola ukhoza kupangidwa pa Penza Arbat - msewu wopita ku Moscow. Iyi ndi imodzi mwa malo okongola kwambiri ku Penza: zomangamanga zokongola za XIX-XX zaka mazana ambiri, malo odyera ndi malo odyera ambiri, zosangalatsa zosiyanasiyana, komanso, kugula zinthu.
Pano mungathe kuwonanso chizindikiro chaching'ono cha mzinda - wotchi yokhala ndi cuckoo, kasupe wowala ndi nyimbo ndi V.G. Belinsky.
Mukhozanso kuyenda mofulumira ku Central Park of Culture ndi Rest. Belinsky, komwe kuli zokopa zambiri. Chimodzi mwa zokopa za Penza, zoo, chimayambitsa alendo ake ku mitundu yoposa 220 ya nyama.