Phiri lalitali kwambiri ku Turkey Ararat ndi gwero lalikulu la mapiri, lomwe ndi mbali ya mapiri a Armenia. Ndi makilomita sikisitini kuchokera ku malire a Iranian, ndi makilomita 32 kuchokera kumalire a Armenia. Mphepoyi imaphatikizapo zigawo ziwiri zopanda mapiri. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi wamtali kuposa wina, choncho amachitcha kuti Ararat Big ndi Small. Phiri la Ararat ku Turkey likukwera mamita 5165, lomwe limapangitsa kuti likhale lapamwamba kwambiri m'dzikolo.
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Mapangidwe a phiri la mapiri
Malo omwe phiri la Ararat lilipo ndi lochititsa chidwi kwambiri. Pamunsi mwa mapiriwo munali nkhalango zowirira, ndipo nsongazo zimaphimbidwa ndi chipale chofewa, chophimba m'mitambo. Mapiri a mapiriwa amalekanitsidwa ndi makilomita 11 kuchokera mzake, ndipo mtunda wa pakati pawo umatchedwa sardar-bulak. Ararat Yaikulu ndi Yaikulu ili ndi basalt, yomwe ili ndi nyengo ya Cenozoic. Amtunda ambiri amakhala opanda moyo, monga momwe mvula imathamangira. Mitunduyi imaphatikizapo zoposa khumi ndi zitatu za glaciers, zazikulu kwambiri zomwe zimayenda makilomita awiri.
Asayansi amanena kuti phiri la Ararat likuphulika zaka 5,000 zapitazo. Izi zikuwonetsedwa ndi zolemba zochokera ku Bronze Age. Nthawi yomaliza Ararat anali kugwira ntchito mu 1840. Izi zinayambitsa chivomezi champhamvu, chomwe chinayambitsa chiwonongeko cha nyumba ya amonke ya St. James ndi mudzi wa Arguri. Ndi chifukwa chake kuti kulibe malo okhala m'phiri la Ararat.
Ngati Afirika amachitcha Ararat stratovolcano, anthu am'deralo amagwiritsa ntchito mayina ena: Masis, Agrydag, Kukhi-Nukh, Jabal al-Kharet, Agiri.
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Ararat Yodabwitsa
Ngakhale kuti anthu ammudzi amalingalira zofuna zonse za asayansi ndi alendo kuti akwere phiri la Ararat silingamvomereze kwa Mulungu, mu 1829 Grand Ararat inagonjetsedwa ndi Johann Friedrich Parrot. Chaka choyambirira, chiwerengero cha Aperisi chinali cha ufumu wa Russia. Kukwera asayansi anayenera kufunafuna chilolezo cha akuluakulu a boma. Lero, pamene Ararat achoka ku Turkey, aliyense ali ndi ufulu wolondola. Zokwanira kugula visa yapadera.
N'chifukwa chiyani mapiri a Ararat amakopa alendo? Mwinamwake, nkhaniyi ndi yakuti mapiri awa amatha kuonekeratu zokongola, koma amatchulidwanso m'Baibulo. Pali zifukwa zomveka zoganizira kuti likasa la Nowa linabwera kumapiri awa pambuyo pa Chigumula cha Ecumenical. Ndipo asayansi akhala akuzindikira kuti chiphunzitso ichi ndi chipatso cha miyambo ya anthu a ku Mesopotamiya wakale, chidwi ndi chidwi cha alendo ku mapiri a Ararat sichitha.
Kwa anthu a ku Armenia , omwe chizindikiro chake cha Ararat chimawonetsedwa, mapiriwa ndi malo opatulika. Ngakhale kuti mu 1921 Arolshevik Ararat anasamutsidwa ndi Ufumu wa Russia kuti ukhale ndi dziko la Turkey, Aarmenian amakhulupirira kuti phirili ndilo chuma chawo. Ndipo izi zili choncho ngakhale kuti mapiri anali a dziko la Armenian SSR kwa zaka zosakwana chaka chimodzi (kuyambira November 1920 mpaka 1921).
Ngati mukufuna kuwona phirili ndi maso anu, muyenera kuyamba koyamba ku Turkey ndiyeno muyambe ulendo wina paulendo uliwonse woyendayenda. Kumayambiriro ndi tauni ya Dogubayazit, yomwe ili pafupi ndi phiri la massif. Ulendo woyenera umatha masiku asanu. Alendo amakhala mumsasa, nyumba zazing'ono zamatabwa, komwe kuli malo osachepera (chimbudzi, madzi). Mtengo wa ulendo woterewu ndi pafupi madola 500. Alendo omwe amapempha kwambiri kuntchito yotonthoza amakhala ku Dogubaisita hotela. Anthu okonda kukhala okhaokha ndi chilengedwe amatha kukhala m'mahema, omwe amaperekedwa pazigawo zothandizira alendo.
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