- Adilesi: Sady Pětatřicátníků 35/11, 301 37 Plzeň, Czech Republic
- Tel: +420 377 235 749
- Website: zoplzen.cz
- Chaka Chachigawo : 1892
- Wojambula: M. Fleischer
Mu mzinda wa Pilsen pali nyumba imodzi yopempherera yokongola ya chipembedzo chachiyuda - Synagogue Yaikuru. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zochitika zazikulu za mzinda, ndizosatheka kudutsa, ngakhale osayang'ana. Zomangamanga zake zimasiyana kwambiri ndi nyumba zina. Oyendayenda amadza ku mzinda kuti akondwere ndi kudzacheza kuno.
Kumanga sunagoge
Malo omwe Ayuda adagwiritsa ntchito pokonza sunagoge poyamba anali alendo ndi miyala yaikulu. Mu 1888, malowa adayikidwa mwala woyamba mu maziko a sunagoge. Komabe, kumanga nyumbayi kunayamba zaka 4, chifukwa boma silinasankhe ntchito yoyenera m'njira iliyonse.
Ndondomeko yoyamba yomangidwira inakhazikitsidwa ndi M. Fleischer - inali nyumba ya ma Gothic yomwe inali ndi nsanja ziwiri mamita 65. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, chifukwa chofanana ndi nyumba za Katolika, polojekitiyo inayenera kusintha. Izi zinachitidwa ndi katswiri wa zomangamanga E. Klotz. Iye adachepetsa kwambiri kutalika kwa nsanja, ndipo kalembedwe ka Gothic kanalowera mu Romanesque ndi kuwonjezera kwa zinthu zakummawa. Ntchitoyi inavomerezedwa, ndipo mu 1892 pomanga Sunagoge Wamkulu ku Pilsen unayamba.
Nchiyani chochititsa chidwi kudziwa za Sunagoge Wamkulu?
Chizindikiro ichi ndi chochititsa chidwi kwambiri pakati pa alendo omwe amabwera ku Pilsen. Chaka chilichonse iwo amachezera ndi zikwi za anthu ochokera kuzungulira dziko lonse lapansi. Mfundo zazikulu za Asunagoge Wamkulu:
- Zojambulajambula . Mndandanda wa kunja kwa nyumbayi umaphatikizapo madera angapo a zomangamanga: Moorish, Gothic ndi Romanesque. Mwala waukulu wamanga unali granite. Chokongoletsera chachikulu cha sunagoge ndi nsanja zokhalapo mapasa-kutalika kwa mamita 45.
- Malo olemekezeka . Sunagoge Wamkulu ku Pilsen ndilochitatu pa dziko lonse lapansi. Yachiwiri kumasunagoge awiri - ku Yerusalemu ndi ku Budapest.
- Mphamvu . Panthawi yotsegulidwa, sunagoge la Ayuda linali anthu opitirira 2,000, omwe adakhala achipembedzo cha sunagoge.
- Nthawi ya Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko Lonse . Utumikiwu unkachitidwa mpaka ntchito ya Ajeremani. Pa bomba, nyumbayo sinayambe kuonongeka ndi nyumba, zomwe zimamangiriza mwamphamvu mbali zonsezo. Mu 1942, sunagogeyo inali ndi misonkhano yopangira zovala ndi malo osungiramo magulu a asilikali achijeremani. Ambiri mwa Ayuda anawonongedwa, ena mwa anthu omwe anapulumuka anasamukira ku mayiko ena. Nkhondo itatha, utumiki unapitirira mpaka 1973. Mpingo sunatsekedwa.
- Meaning . Pambuyo pa kubwezeretsedwa mu 1992, Asunagoge Wamkulu anayamba kuonedwa osati nyumba yopemphereramo, komanso chikumbutso cha chikhalidwe . Momwemonso, anayamba kuchita misonkhano yopempherera, koma m'chipinda chimodzi. Masiku ano, anthu achipembedzo achiyuda omwe amakhala ku Pilsen, alipo anthu 70 okha omwe atsala. Nyumba yayikulu imatsegukira maulendo, kuphatikizapo, zikondwerero zimagwiridwa kumeneko. Mukamapita kusunagoge, muzionetsetsa kuti kukongola kwa nyumba yosungirako komanso mazenera a galasi. Ndiponso, alendo adzafuna kuona chiwonetsero chosatha chomwe chimatchedwa "Miyambo Yachiyuda ndi Miyambo."
- Zokopa zapafupi . Zitsulo ziwiri zokha kuchokera ku Sunagoge Wamkulu kumeneko ndi 2 zosiyana kwambiri ndi mbiri za mzinda - Opera House ndi Cathedral ya St. Bartholomew .
Kuyenda kwaulendo ndi maulendo
Sunagoge waukulu uli pakatikati mwa mzindawo. Inu mukhoza kufika apo monga chonchi:
- mabasi №№ 3,20,27,28,34,41,56, pitani ku stop Sady Pětatřicátníků;
- Nambala 1, 2, 4,4, ikani pa Sady Pětatřicátníků.
Kupita ku sunagoge kudzakhala kosavuta ngati gawo la ulendo . Kuloledwa kuli mfulu.