- Adilesi: 0150 Oslo, Norway
- Telefoni: +47 23 09 39 17
- Maola ogwira ntchito: 06.00-21.00
Njira yabwino yodziwira mbiri ya Oslo ndikutenga tsiku la chilimwe kumphamvu ya Akershus. Anthu ambiri a ku Norway amaona kuti ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zotchuka kwambiri m'dzikoli . Nkhono yokha ndi nyumba yokongola, yamphamvu, malo enieni a Scandinavia.
Chizindikiro Chachidziko
Nkhondo ya Akershus ili pa cape ya Oslo. Ali ndi udindo wa chizindikiro cha dziko ngati malo a mphamvu yachifumu ndi boma. Pakhala zochitika zofunika ndi zochitika zakale zaka mazana asanu ndi awiri.
Akershus poyamba anamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma 1300 monga nyumba yachifumu yapakatikati. M'zaka za zana la XVII, adasandulika kukhala nyumba ya Renaissance, atazunguliridwa ndi malo. Anapulumuka maulendo angapo, koma sanagonjetsedwe.
Mu 1801, nyumbayi inalembedwa 292 okhalamo. Ambiri a iwo anali asilikali ndi mabanja komanso akaidi.
Nyumba zomangamanga
Nkhonoyi ili ndi mahekitala pafupifupi 170 ndi nyumba zokwana 91,000 lalikulu mamita. M. Wazunguliridwa ndi khoma ndi zofunikira. Gawoli lagawanika m'zinthu zamkati ndi zakunja. Mbali yakunja ndi yomwe inadutsa kumudzi kumanga. Nyumba zakale zinagwetsedwa, ndipo zatsopano ndi Fortress Square zinamangidwa m'malo mwake.
Dera lamtunda limayendetsa kumbali ya nkhono. Nazi izi:
- Mphalapala, Mpweya Wofiira ndi Mphamvu;
- Chithunzi;
- zigawo za kalonga ndi Charles Kronprinets.
Nsanja zikukwera pamwamba pa nyumbayi ndipo zikuwoneka kutali. Iwo anamangidwa mu zaka za XVII. Nyumba zamakono zimasungidwa bwino kudera lonselo.
Zokongola kwambiri zomangamanga zimapezeka kuchokera pa patio:
- Mapiko a kumpoto ndi nyumba yakale kwambiri. M'menemo muli zipinda zachifumu. Kuchokera kumadzulo mpaka kumpoto mapiko kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi nsanja yotchedwa Rumerike yomwe ili ndi mpweya wobiriwira;
- mapiko a kumadzulo ndi chinthu choyamba chomwe alendo amawona. Pali pakhomo. Pano pali mapiko a Rumerike ndi mapiko a ofesi;
- nsanja ya Daredevil ndi yosiyana kwambiri ndi nsanja. Pamene iwo unakanthidwa ndi mphezi, ndipo tsopano, kubwezeretsa, iyo ikuwoneka ngati kuwonjezera;
- mapiko a kumwera ndi Blue Tower. Iwo ali ndi maholo ndi tchalitchi.
Kangapo m'mbiriyi nsanjayi inali ndende, ndipo panthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, Gestapo inali pano.
M'zaka zoyambira za m'ma 1900, ntchito yowonzanso yambiri inachitika. Nyumbayi imatchulidwa ndi famu ya Aker, yomwe dziko lawo linamangidwa. Famu iyi inali pakati pa parishi ya Oslo, pano panali tchalitchi chakale. Choncho, parishi imatchedwanso Aker.
Kulowera mkati mwa Akershus Castle
Ndizosangalatsa kuona zipinda zakale ndi maholo a nsanja:
- Kumphepete kwa mapiko ndi zipinda komanso ofesi ya misonkho wamkulu. Nazi zovala zomwe zinkavala m'zaka za XVII. Wopambana ndi banja lake ankakhala kumapiko a kummawa. Kuchokera pano kupyolera mu ndime ya pansi pano mukhoza kulowa mu "chipinda cha sukulu". Kenaka chinsinsichi chimabweretsa ma casemates. Mkhalidwe uli wovuta, pali kuwala pang'ono, ndipo mizimu ili paliponse. Kuchokera ku ma casemates pamtunda waukulu mukhoza kupita kumanda achifumu, omwe ali pansi pa tchalitchi.
- Kuphiko lakumwera kwa nyumbayi kuli mpingo. Poyamba iye ankatenga chipinda chaching'ono, koma kenako anafalikira kumsika wonse. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zipinda zokongola komanso zokongola kwambiri. Guwa lakunyozedwa ndi kujambula "Maliro a Khristu", pamphepete mwawo ndi chiwerengero cha Chikhulupiliro ndi Chikhulupiliro. Kumanzere ndi bokosi lachifumu, kumanja ndi guwa la mlaliki. Mu tchalitchi muli limba ndi monogram ya Mfumu Ulan V.
- Mu nsanja ya Daredevil , yomwe inawonongedwa (zotsalira zake zapangidwa kumapiko a kummawa) zimachokera ku staircase, zomwe zinawonongedwa. Pano pali chipinda chokhala ndi tapestries, chimakhala ndi mipando yakale, ndipo kunyansidwa kwa nyumbayi kumayikidwa pakati. Pafupi ndi malowa, kumene mungathe kuwonanso zipangizo zakale.
- Mukhozanso kupita ku phiko lakumwera kuchokera ku tchalitchi. Pano pali maholo pa zikondwerero za boma. Pamakoma pamakhala maonekedwe a mafumu a ku Norway ndi zojambula zazikulu. M'dera lanu mukhoza kuona zipinda zachifumu.
- Nyumba ya Romerike ndiholo yosangalatsa kwambiri ya Akershus. Icho chimatchedwa ndi dzina la dera limene amalimi omwe anamanga nsanja iyi anali. Nyumbayi ili ndi mapiko onse.
- Kumpoto kumpoto pali zipinda zachifumu: maholo a mfumukazi ndi mfumu.
Mpanda lero
Kuyenda mumzinda wa Akershus ndiko kuyenda kudutsa m'mbiri ya Norway kuyambira ku Middle Ages mpaka lero. Pano pali mabwinja a nyumba yapakatikati ndi nyumba zomwe zinali mbali ya mafumu omwe kale analipo, maulendo ang'onoang'ono aang'ono, nyumba zazikulu komanso malo osungirako zinthu.
Akershus panopa ndi nyumba yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi boma pofuna cholinga. Pali maulendo apadziko pano. Mpingo wamba nthawi zonse umagwira ntchito yotumikira momasuka ndi mwayi wa christenings. Asilikali angagwiritse ntchito maukwati a Akershus Castle.
M'nyumba ya Akershus pali Museums of the Armed Forces and Resistance of Norway , chapel, nyumba yamanda ya mafumu a Norway, maofesi a ankhondo ndi Ministry of Defense.
Kwa iwo omwe akufuna kudzayendera nkhono ya Akershus, khomo liri laulere, koma muyenera kutenga tikiti yopita kuchipinda. Mukapita kukaona alendo akupatsidwa kabuku kaulere ndi kufotokozera malowo, mutha kutenga ndondomeko ya audio. Apa mukhoza kutenga zithunzi. Ofesi ya tikiti ndi malo ogulitsira masitolo ali pafupi ndipo ili mu kanyumba kaja kanyumba.
Kodi mungapeze bwanji?
Kwa Akershus Fortress mungathe kufika pamabasi a mumzinda wa Nos 13 ndi 19, muyenera kupita kumalo osungirako a Wessels. Mtengo ndi $ 4.