Mbiri ya pakati pa Tartu

• Adilesi: Old Town, bwalo lakumanzere la Emajõgi;
• Kuwona: Yunivesite ya Tartu, Town Hall Square, Dome Cathedral, St. John's Church, Assumption Cathedral ndi zina zambiri.

Malo a mbiri yakale a Tartu akuphatikizidwa pa mndandandanda wa zinthu zapadera za ku Southern Southern Estonia . Palibe nyumba zambiri zomwe zasungidwa kuyambira ku Middle Ages - gawo lalikulu la nyumbayi ndi nyumba za XVIII-XX zaka mazana ambiri. Zowoneka pakatikati ndi malo osungirako zakale kwambiri m'mayiko a Baltic a University of Tartu , mipingo, madokolo, ndi mtima wa Old Town - Town Hall Square.

Pafupi ndi mbiri yakale

Ngakhale kuti mzinda wa Tartu, womwe unakhazikitsidwa mu 1030, ndi umodzi mwa mizinda yakale kwambiri m'dera la Baltic, mawu akuti "akale" ku malo ake enieni, ndi chikhumbo chonse, sagwiritsidwa ntchito. Moto unayambika mu 1775, umene unapha nyumba zambiri m'mudzi wa mbiri. Nyumbazi sizinayambe kumangidwanso, nyumba zatsopano zinamangidwanso pamalo awo. Kotero, tsopano malo oyamba a mbiri ya Tartu ndi zokopa kwambiri, zomangidwa m'zaka za XVIII-XIX. Kuponya mabomba kwa nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, nayenso, sanasunge malo, makamaka ku Town Hall Square.

Kuchokera kummawa, malo a mbiriyakale ali malire ndi mtsinje wa Emajõgi, ndi kumadzulo ndi phiri la Toomemag. Kuchokera kumpoto, malire ake ndi Lai Street ("Broad"). Kum'mwera ndi mtima wa Old Town - Town Hall Square.

Malo ovomerezeka a mbiri yakale a Tartu amadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwa zinthu zapadera ku Estonia ya Kumwera, zomwe zikuyimira mbiri yapadera ndi zomangamanga. Kulowera ku Square Hall Square kumatsogoleredwa ndi "zenera lachikasu" - chizindikiro cha National Geographic.

Malo ndi zokopa

1. Town Hall Square . Mzinda wa Old Town wa Tartu kuchokera m'zaka za m'ma 1200. Apa panali msika waukulu wa mzinda. Panopa pamakhala malo ogulitsa zinthu zamabuku komanso mabungwe otchedwa bookshops, kumalo odyera otseguka otseguka. Masewera a Town Hall Square: Town Hall yokha, nyumba "yogwa", kasupe wopangidwa ndi "Ophunzira a Kupsompsona", ndi mlatho wamtundu wodutsa mtsinje wa Emajõgi.
2. University of Tartu . Yunivesite yakale kwambiri kumpoto kwa Ulaya, inatsegulidwa mu 1632. Nyumba yaikuluyi inamangidwa mu 1804-1809. Yunivesite ili ndi nyumba yosungiramo zojambulajambula (chowonetseratu chofunika kwambiri ndi mayi wa Aigupto). Pafupi ndi nyumba ya Von Bock, ndipo kuseri kwa yunivuni ndi tchalitchi cha yunivesite, chomwe tsopano chikugwiritsidwa ntchito monga archive.
3. The Toomemyagi Hill . Ili pambali yunivesite ya Tartu. Pa phiri pali nyumba yopatulika yopatulika ku Estonia - Cathedral ya Dome, yomwe nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ya University of Tartu tsopano yatseguka. M'chilimwe pali khomo la nsanja. Padziko la Dome Cathedral paki ndi zipilala za anthu onse mumzindawu zasweka.
4. Malo Owonera Zochitika ndi Zachilengedwe . Nyumba zonsezi ndi za yunivesite ya Tartu. Tartu Observatory ndi yokha ku Estonia yomwe imatsegulidwa kwa anthu onse. Zofunikira zambiri zamasayansi zapangidwa mkati mwa makoma ake! Malo owonetserako zachilengedwe sakugwiritsidwanso ntchito chifukwa cha cholinga chake, koma ndi imodzi mwa zokopa zapakatikatikatikati.
5. Museums . M'malo ovomerezeka a mbiri yakale a Tartu, mukhoza kupita ku Museum Museum, yosungiramo nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale za m'zaka za m'ma 1800. ndi makalata a museum.
6. Mpingo wa St. John ndi Assumption Cathedral . Kuchokera ku nyumba zachipembedzo ku malo a mbiri yakale a Tartu mungathe kuona Orthodox Cathedral ya zaka za XVIII. ndi Tchalitchi cha Lutheran cha m'zaka za m'ma XIV. Tchalitchi cha Jaan (John) chimadziwika chifukwa cha ziboliboli zake zamtunda, chiwerengero cha zikwi chikwi.
7. Bridge Bridge ndi Angel Bridge . Mabwalo awiri apangidwa ndi katswiri wina ndipo ali pambali. Ngakhale zikuwoneka kuti maina a milatho amapanga mwadala mwachangu, mwina izi ndi zosavuta kumva - palibe mgwirizano pa chiyambi cha mayina awa.

Kodi mungakhale kuti?

Ndikosavuta kukachezera malo a mbiri yakale a Tartu poona malo. Zosankha zabwino kwambiri zogona:

• Lydia Hotel - hotelo ya zipinda 70, mu misonkhano - chipinda cha spa, pool yosambira, malo olimbitsa thupi, sauna;
• Antonius Hotel - hotelo mu nyumba ya XVI, mu zipinda: mipando yachikale, zojambula pamoto, zojambula pamtambo, zotchingidwa pamwamba ndi mawindo aakulu;
• Hotel Draakon ndi hotelo ku Town Hall Square ndi malo odyera komanso mowa wambiri;
• Konrad Apartments - nyumba zokhala ndi nyumba zisanu ndi zitatu ku Scandinavia, iliyonse - zojambulajambula za zojambulajambula ndi Konrad Mägi;
• Domus Dorpatensis Guest Apartments - nyumba zam'nyanja m'nyumba yosangalatsa yokhala ndi nsanjika ziwiri ku Town Hall Square;
• Tampere Maja - nyumba ya alendo m'nyumba yomanga yomangidwa mu 1739;
• Hotel London ndi hotelo yokhala ndi zipinda zazikulu za alendo zomwe zimagwira ntchito yokhala payekha komanso payekha.

Kodi mungadye kuti?

Malo odyera, mahoitesi ndi mapaishi kumalo ozungulira mbiri ya Tartu pazitsulo zonse - sizidzakhala zovuta kupeza malo omwe mumawakonda.

Zakudya:

• Umb Roht - malo odyera omwe amapereka zokolola zam'deralo;
• La Dolce Vita - malo odyera a zakudya zenizeni za ku Italy, amakhalanso ndi a Italiya;
• Polpo - eco-friendly mbale "ndi mawu ovuta".

Cafe:

• Werner - cafe yomwe imadziwika kuyambira mu 1895, mu mikate yowonjezera komanso zakudya za ophunzira;
• Pierre - kanyumba kokongola kwa okonda mikate ya chokokoleti ndi zowomba;
• Crepp - imatulutsa zikondamoyo zokoma zokoma.

Zopatsa:

• Pussirohukelder (" Chipinda cham'madzi ") - malo osungirako mapiri, kumene choonadi kale chinali phulusa;
• Vinyo wa Vini - nkhokwe ya vinyo yokhala ndi nsalu yayikulu;
• Pubi Illegaard - bukhu ili limakhala ndi ophunzira a Tartu, mukhoza kusewera mpira wa masewera ndikuyang'ana masewero pa TV.

Kodi mungapeze bwanji?

Malo a mbiri yakale a Tartu angakhoze kufika pamapazi kapena poyendetsa galimoto kuchokera kulikonse mu mzinda. Alendo omwe atangobwera kumene ku Tartu akhoza kufika ku malo osaiwalika:

• kuchokera ku siteshoni ya basi, yomwe ili pakatikati mwa mzinda, pamapazi;
• kuchokera ku sitima yapamtunda Tartu - basi nambala 20;
• kuchokera ku bwalo la ndege - ndi shuttle basi mpaka paliponse pafupi ndi mbiri yakale (wotseguka imanyamula anthu oyendayenda mumzindawu).