- Adilesi: רח 'המלך ג'ורג 56, Yerusalemu, 9107802, Israel;
- Kupeza: 1982;
- Foni: +972 2-623-0628;
- Wojambula: Alexander Freidman.
Ngakhale kuti kachisi wamkulu wa Yerusalemu , womwe kwa zaka mazana ambiri unali pakati pa moyo wachipembedzo wa anthu onse achiyuda, adawonongedwa zaka zambiri zapitazo, kukumbukira kwawo kumakhala m'mitima ya okhulupirira oona achiyuda mpaka lero. M'zaka za zana la makumi awiri, chifaniziro cha Kachisi wopatulika chinapeza mawonekedwe ake monga mawonekedwe a sunagoge waukulu womwe unakhazikitsidwa pakatikati pa likulu la Israeli , zomwe zimasonyeza mbali zazikulu zapadera za chipembedzo.
Mbiri
Muzaka makumi awiri za makumi awiri mphambu makumi asanu ndi awiri mu Yerusalemu, pakati pa ntchito zazikulu zomwe adapatsidwa ku mzindawo, chinali chinthu chomangidwe cha sunagoge waukulu. Oyambitsa ntchito yomanga nyumba yatsopanoyi ndi Rabbi Jacob Meir ndi Abraham Yitzhak Kaan Kuk. Kupindula kwa ndalama zothandizira panthawiyo kunali kovuta, koma mu 1958 zinali zotheka kukhazikitsa ntchito yomanga.
Pofuna kuthetsa mavuto angapo okhudzana ndi moyo wachipembedzo mumzindawu, adasankha kulowa mu nyumba yatsopanoyi, yotchedwa Geikhal Shlomo, osati kokha sunagoge, komanso mabungwe ena angapo. Mwa iwo: maofesi a Chief Rabbinate, Central Religious Library, Religious Law Enforcement Commission, Supreme Court, Religious Affairs Department, Museum,
Kutsegulira kwa Gayhal Shlomo kunali kuyembekezera ndi kukhumudwa, koma patapita kanthawi panadziwika kuti chipinda chomwe chinaperekedwa pansi pa sunagoge sichikanatha kukhala ndi anthu onse.
Mu 1982, chifukwa cha zopereka zochititsa chidwi za banja la Myuda wachifundo wochokera ku England, Isaac Wolfson, zinakhala zotheka kumanga sunagoge wochulukirapo pa mipando 1400. Kapangidwe katsopano kanalengedwa molingana ndi ntchito ya A. Fridman ndipo idaperekedwa kukumbukira asilikali akugwa a IDF, komanso kwa Ayuda amene adafa panthawi ya Nazi.
Mtsogoleri wauzimu wa sunagoge anali Rabbi Zalman Druk. Mu 2009, atamwalira, ntchitoyi inatengedwa ndi Rabi David M. Fuld.
Mbali za zomangamanga ndi zamkati
Nkhani yaikulu ya Asunagoge Wamkulu ku Yerusalemu mosakayika ndi ofanana ndi kachisi wamkulu wachi Yuda. Koma palinso zina zomwe sizinali zachilendo zomwe zimasiyanitsa pakati pa mitundu ina yachiyuda yazipembedzo. Chimodzi mwa izo ndi kuphatikiza zizindikiro za mitundu iwiri ya masunagoge: Ashkenazi ndi Sefadi. Ntchito zonse zolambirira zimachitika malinga ndi malamulo a Ashkenazi ndi miyambo, koma kukongoletsa mkati, ndiko, malo ndi mawonekedwe a mipando, mofanana ndi Sefardic sunagoge.
R. Khaim ankachita zokongoletsera zamkati ndi kunja. Mkati mwa amtchalitchi pali holo yaikulu. Kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti akwaniritse mawonetsero ndi machitidwe a anthu. Panthawi yonseyi pamtima wa Asunagoge Wamkulu, chiwonetsero cha mezuzah, chosonkhanitsidwa ndi Dr. B. Rosenbaum, chikuwonetsedwa. Ichi ndi chokha chokhacho padziko lapansi chomwe chili ndi mezuzahs zosawerengeka komanso zosawerengeka (mabokosi ang'onoang'ono omwe ali ndi mawu ochokera ku Torah omwe amawonekera pachitseko cha chitseko).
Nyumba yaikulu ya Asunagoge Yaikulu imatsogoleredwa ndi masitepe akuluakulu a miyala ya mabulosi okhala ndi nyali zoyambirira.
Pakhomo la nyumbayo, nthawi yomweyo chidwi chimakhala chowonekera pawindo lalikulu la magalasi, lomwe lili pakatikati. Chigawo chilichonse chimaimira mbiri yakale, ndipo palimodzi iwo amaimira zammbuyo, zamakono ndi zamtsogolo za Ayuda onse:
- pakati pa galasi losalalapo pali chitsamba choyaka moto, chomwe molingana ndi nthano chinawonekera mwa Mose ngati chithunzi cha Wam'mwambamwamba, chimene chinamuuzira mneneri kumasula Ayuda ku ukapolo wa ku Aigupto;
- Pamwamba kwambiri pali manja, maso ndi mapiko a seraphim, akuyimira kukhalapo kosaoneka kwa Mulungu m'moyo wa Myuda aliyense wokhulupirira;
- pansipa ndi mtengo wa moyo ukukula padziko lapansi, wodzazidwa ndi magazi ndi misonzi ya anthu achiyuda;
- komanso mu malembawo anaphatikizidwapo galasi ndi malemba osiyanasiyana a Baibulo, zizindikiro zamaganizo ndi mayina a aneneri.
Pakatikati mwa nyumba yaikulu ya Sunagoge Yaikulu muli ndi inshuwalansi, yomwe a rabbi amalankhula ndi apapawo. Palinso zikondwerero zaukwati, malo apadera a ukwati amakhazikitsidwa pafupi. Nyumbayi imayikidwa ndi chimanga chachikulu cholemera pafupifupi matani atatu.
Pakati pa makomawo palinso mazenera obiriwira okongola. Makhalidwe omwe ali pa iwo ndi ofanana ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupenta mazuti amtundu kumasunagoge a Bukhara ndi Mountain Mountain.
Mbali yaikulu ya mabenchi ili pafupi ndi inshuwalansi, pali mipando ingapo komanso malo osiyana-siyana omwe ali ndi kabungwe lapadera, kumene mipukutu ya Torah imasungidwa).
Sunagoge Wamkulu ku Yerusalemu ndi malo opatulika kwa Ayuda onse. Oimira Chiyuda onse amayamba kubwera kuno, ngakhale kuyesa ma orthodox (kwa iwo ngakhale "Amuda" - mpando wa a rabbi Ashkenazi) unakhazikitsidwa.
Kuwonjezera pa holo yopemphereramo, pali malo ambiri ochita phwando ndi phwando kumene misonkhano ya atsogoleri ndi zochitika zapadera zikuchitika.
Chidziwitso kwa alendo
- Kuyambira Lamlungu kufikira Lachinayi kuyambira 9:00 mpaka 10:30, Lachisanu kuyambira 9:00 mpaka 10:30, Loweruka kuyambira 08:00 mpaka 11:00;
- Kulowera kumaso ndi mawondo ndi mapewa sikuletsedwa;
- Amuna ayenera kuphimba mitu yawo ndi bale kapena mutu wina;
- Ngati mukufuna nyimbo zamatchalitchi, onetsetsani kuti mupite ku Sunagoge Wamkulu pa Loweruka (pano ndisunagoge yokhayo yokhazikika ku Israeli).
Kodi mungapeze bwanji?
Sunagoge Wamkulu wa Yerusalemu uli pamsewu. King George, wazaka 58, moyang'anizana ndi hotela ya Leonardo Plaza. Gawo ili la mzinda ndilokhalitsa, kotero mutha kufika pano poyenda pagalimoto kuchokera kumadera aliwonse.
Mphindi ziwiri kuchokera ku sunagoge, pa King George Street, pali malo okwerera basi, omwe muli mabasi okwana 30 (18, 22, 34, 71, 264, 480, etc.).
Pa mamita 200, pa Gershon Argon Street, pali mabasi awiri, kumene mabasi Nambala 13, 19 ndi 38 amayima.