Chaka chilichonse m'masiku otsiriza a May m'tauni yaing'ono ya Cannes ku France ndi International Cannes Film Festival. Malo omwe Chikondwerero cha Cannes chimachitikira ndi Nyumba ya Ma Congresses ndi Madyerero, omwe ali pa Croisette. Msonkhano wapamwamba kwambiri wotchuka padziko lonse ukuvomerezedwa ndi mayiko a International Federation of Associates 'Associations.
Chikondwererochi chimatchuka kwambiri ndi nyenyezi za dziko la cinema, ndi ojambula mafilimu, omwe amakonza mapulogalamu atsopano a kanema, komanso amagulitsa ntchito zopangidwa mwakonzedwe pamsanga. Mwinamwake palibe wolemba wina amene adawonetsa mafilimu, aliyense yemwe akufuna kupanga tepi yotere, yomwe idzalandira mphoto yaikulu ya Phwando la Cannes - Nthambi ya Golden Palm.
Mbiri ya Phwando la Mafilimu la Cannes
Kwa nthawi yoyamba Chikondwerero cha Cannes chinachitika kuyambira pa September 20 mpaka pa Oktoba 5, 1946. Chikondwerero choyambirira chinali choti chichitike kumbuyo mu 1939. Inayambitsidwa ndi Pulezidenti Wophunzitsa wa France Jean Zay, Wachiwiri woweruza milandu dzina lake Louis Lumiere. Pulogalamuyi inaphatikizapo filimu ya Soviet "Lenin mu 1918", komanso filimu ya ku America "The Wizard of Oz". Koma chikondwererochi sichinali kuchitika: nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse inayamba.
Firimu yoyamba, yomwe inavumbulutsidwa pamakonzedwe a phwando la filimuyi, inali filimu yowonetsedwa, yolembedwa ndi mkulu Julius Reisman, wotchedwa "Berlin". Kuyambira mu 1952, Phwando la Mafilimu la Cannes lapangidwa chaka chilichonse mu May. Lamulo la chikondwererochi liri ndi otsogolera otchuka, otsutsa, owonetsa.
Pulogalamu ya Phwando la Mafilimu la Cannes
Mafilimu a Phwando la Film la Cannes amasankhidwa pamagulu angapo. Ma matepiwa sayenera kuwonetsedwa pazithunzithunzi zina, ndipo ayenera kuchotsedwa mkati mwa chaka chisanayambe chikondwererochi ku Cannes. Filimu yochepa sayenera kukhala yoposa mphindi 15, ndipo filimu yonse yautali imatenga ola limodzi.
Pulogalamu ya Festival ya Film ya Cannes ili ndi zigawo zingapo:
- pulogalamu yayikulu yopikisana - kuchokera pa iyo ndikusankha mphoto-opambana phwando;
- Kusankhidwa kwa Phwando la Cannes "Special Look" ndi gawo lopambana mpikisano kumene wopambana ndi tepi ya mafilimu osadziwika kapena osadziwika;
- mafilimu achifupi;
- Kusinkhasinkha ndi pulogalamu ya mafilimu ophunzira;
- Ngongole ya mafilimu ndi kusankha kwa otsogolera omwe amapanga mafilimu osangalatsa;
- Kusankhidwa "sinema yosatha" kunalengedwa kukumbukira anthu odziwika bwino mu cinema kapena kubisa zochitika zapamwamba zochitika;
- mapulogalamu ena omwe alibe mpikisano ndi olemekezeka.
Ogonjetsa mphoto ku Phwando la Film la Cannes
Zopereka pa Phwando la Mafilimu la Cannes zimapatsidwa mwazidziwitso zoyenera. Kotero, Nthambi ya Golden Palm imapereka filimuyi kuchokera ku mpikisano waukulu. Filimu yachiwiri ikupatsidwa Grand Prix. Kuwonjezera apo, mtsogoleri wamkulu, script, wojambula ndi wojambula amalandira mphoto.
Kusankhidwa "Kuwonetsetsa kwapadera" filimu imodzi imalandira mphoto yaikulu, ina - mphoto yamilandu. Kuwonjezera apo, mphoto imaperekedwa chifukwa cha njira yabwino komanso luso lapadera.
Mu mpikisano wa mafilimu ophunzirira Cinefondation, osankhidwawo amapatsidwa mphoto zitatu.
Chaka chino nthambi ya Golden Palm inapita ku Jacques Odiard yemwe anali mkulu wa filimu ku France kuti adziwe filimuyo "Dipan". Mtsogoleri wa dziko la Hungary adagonjetsa Grand Prix kuti adziwe "Mwana wa Saulo". Posankha "Best Director" wapambana chaka chino ku Cannes Hou Xiaoxian ku Taiwan ndi filimu yake "The Assassin". Lamuloli linapatsidwa mphoto ya Yergos Lantimos ku Greece ndi filimu "Lobster". Mphoto ya Best Performer inaperekedwa kwa Vincent Lendon (filimu yakuti "Law of the Market"), ndipo mphoto ya Best Actress inapatsidwa ndi Emmanuel Berko (tepi "My King") ndi Rooney Mara (filimu "Carroll").
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