Pofotokoza mwambi wodziŵika kwambiri, tinganene motsimikiza kuti: "Kodi Russia sakonda maholide?" Ena mwa maholide amene tinkakonda kukumbukira kuyambira tili ana, ena amakhala masiku ofunika kwambiri kwa ife pamasiku okhwima kwambiri. Ndi kuti tipite ku maulendo a zikondwerero ndi miyambo yokhudzana, tidzafufuza mwachidule pa maholide otchuka kwambiri a ku Russia.
Maholide a Russia ndi miyambo
Maholide a Zima
Tiyeni tiyambe, ndithudi, ndi maholide a ku Russian nyengo yozizira - Chaka Chatsopano , Khirisimasi ndi Epiphany (Yordano). Maholide awa amakonda chirichonse - kuyambira wamng'ono mpaka wamkulu. Ndipo, choyamba, chifukwa cha chikondwerero china chosangalatsa ndi chachilendo. Mtengo wabwino wa Khirisimasi, wonyezimira wa zokongoletsera za Khirisimasi, zokongoletsera, kuyembekezera mphatso kuchokera kwa Santa Claus - zonsezi zikugwirizana ndi chikondwerero cha Chaka Chatsopano.
Kodi kulengeza kwa Khirisimasi, carols, ndi kusambira mumng'oma (Jordan)? - izi ndizo zikondwerero. Khirisimasi (kapena kuti, madzulo a pa 6 Januwale, Khirisimasi), ndi mwambo wokumbukira tebulo, pamene mukuwona mwambo wina - pansi pa nsalu ya hay, monga chizindikiro chakuti Yesu anabadwira modyeramo ziweto, amatumizidwa zakudya 12, kuphatikizapo mantha ( ndi Uzvar .
Pa Epiphany (Januwale 19) ndizozoloŵera kulowa mu dzenje lakudula ngati mawonekedwe a mtanda, ndikuchotsa matenda onse ndi machimo. Kwa nyengo yozizira, pali maholide angapo apadziko, makamaka omwe amakonda achinyamata - Tsiku la Tatyana (December 25, tchuthi la ophunzira onse) ndi Tsiku la St.Valentine. Valentine ndi woyera mtima wokondedwa (February 14).
Zolumba zachisanu zimatha ndi mawaya a Zima - Pekake sabata ndi miyambo yake kuphika zikondamoyo, kupempha chikhululukiro pa Kukhululukidwa Lamlungu, ndiyeno kusangalala ndi kutentha nthawi ya Winter. Tsiku lina, omwe ambiri amakondwerera monga chikondwerero - Chaka Chatsopano cha chikondwerero mu kalembedwe kakale. Tchuthi losavomerezeka ndi locheperedwa ndi kulemekezedwa. Usiku wa 13 mpaka 14 Januwale, amadzifunsanso, amayendayenda m'mphepete mwa miyala ndi kukonza chakudya chambiri (chifukwa chiyani madzulo amatchedwa Shchedry).
Maholide m'masika
Kenaka pakubwera maholide a kasupe, omwe oyambawo akukondwerera Magpies (tsiku la kasupe lofanana, kufika kwa mbalame zoyamba). Ndikumapeto kwa nyengo yotchuka, makamaka yolemekezeka, maholide a Russian Orthodox amakondwerera - Lamlungu Lamlungu (lotsiriza Pasitala) Lamlungu ndi Pasitala. Ndipo Lamlungu loyamba pambuyo pa Isitala, holide imakondwerera, ikuwonetseratu kufika komaliza kwa kasupe - Krasnaya Gorka.
Kwa chiwerengero cha maholide abwino a anthu a ku Russia akugwa m'chaka, mosakayikira, wina ayenera kutchula chikondwerero cha Tsiku Lopambana pa fascist Germany.
Mndandanda wa maholide awa miyambo yambiri imatsutsana - dziko, chachikunja, Orthodox. Koma, komabe, maholide awa amakondweretsedwa paliponse ndipo iwo akhoza kutengedwa moyenera ngati maholide a Russia.
Maholide a Russia ku chilimwe
Maholide a chilimwe amayamba ndi Utatu. Ikukondwerera pa tsiku la 50 pambuyo pa Isitala. Kenaka amatsatira liwulo lapamwamba limene amalikonda kwambiri la Ivan Kupala (mizu yake imabwerera ku nthawi yachikunja) ndi mwambo wake waukulu wodumpha pamoto (motero, kuyeretsa ku mizimu yakuipa ili mkati mwa munthuyo). Mafuta a Honey (August 14) amatchulidwanso ku zikondwerero zazikulu - oyamba othamangitsidwa mumtsinje, ndi Apulumutsi (August 19) - maapulo ndi mphesa zimapatulidwa.
Maholide otsegulira
Chaka chimathera pafupi ndi maulendo angapo a maholide, omwe akhala akulemekezedwa ku Russia kuyambira kale.
- September 21 - Kubadwa kwa Mkwatibwi Wodala;
- September 27 - Kukwezedwa kwa Mtanda wa Ambuye;
- October 14 - Chitetezo;
- November 28 - kuyamba kwa Khirisimasi.
Ndipo popeza autumn ndi nthawi yokolola, masiku ano anthu amakondwerera masiku a kalendala ya dziko - autumn (September 21, Tsiku Lokolola), kabichi (kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa October, tsiku la Sergey Kapustnik - kudula kabichi). Patsiku la kalendala ya chigwero cha dziko, nyengo inali itakonzedweranso kuti ikhale yozizira.