M'masautso ndi zochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku, nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kudzuka ndikuganiza kuti munthu aliyense angathe kupulumutsa moyo wa wina. Ndipo chifukwa cha ichi sikofunika kukhala ndi ndalama zambiri, kupita kumapeto ena a dziko lapansi kapena kuthera nthawi yambiri. Ayi, si choncho. Zokwanira chokhumba chokhudzidwa kugawana zomwe aliyense ali nazo - magazi. Ndipotu, wopereka ndi mtundu wa ntchito, utumiki wa chifundo ndi chikondi. Ndipotu, chilakolako chothandiza ndi kupulumutsa moyo wa munthu chimatha kunena zambiri za munthu amene ali wokonzeka kukhala munthu wa chipulumutso chenicheni. Pozindikira kufunika kwake, mabungwe a dziko lapansi mu 2005 adasankha kukhazikitsa tsiku lopereka magazi padziko lapansi. Kuchokera nthawi imeneyo, June 14 ikukhala tsiku lokumbutsa dziko lonse kuti zabwino zidzapambana kupambana, ndipo matenda alionse angagonjetsedwe.
Othandizira padziko lonse amapulumutsa miyoyo
Masiku ano, m'mayiko onse, mamiliyoni a anthu akugwiritsidwa ntchito, panthawi imene kuikidwa magazi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri komanso lofunika kwambiri. Komabe, mwatsoka, gawoli lothandizira moyo wa thupi silingagulidwe mu pharmacy kapena kugula mwanjira ina iliyonse, kupatula monga zopereka. Dipatimenti ya Red Cross, Red Crescent, International Blood Transfusion Society ndi International Federation of Blood Donor Organisations yakhazikitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa tsiku lapadziko lonse lopereka magazi. Mabungwe omwewo akugwira ntchito yothandizira ntchito padziko lonse lapansi, akuphatikiza maiko 193 omwe ali mbali ya UN.
Dziko la Russia ndilo gawo linalake, koma mosiyana ndi mayiko ambiri a ku Ulaya, kumene magazi sakhala okondwa, koma ndi chisangalalo, timakhala ndi chikhulupiliro chochepa mwa njirayi. Kotero, m'dziko lathu, kutali ndi aliyense akudziwa tsiku lomwe woperekayo, komwe angapite ngati ali ndi chikhumbo chokhala mmodzi mwa opulumutsa moyo waumunthu, ndi chiyani chomwe chingadye isanafike tsiku la kubadwa ndi zina zambiri. Komabe, poyerekeza ndi zaka zapitazo, mkhalidwe wamakono wa zopereka za ku Russia umadziwika ndi mphamvu zabwino pakukula kwa chiwerengero cha anthu omwe akufunitsitsa kugawa magazi awo.
Lero, mlingo wa zopereka wapangidwa ndipo ukugwiritsidwa ntchito m'mayiko onse otukuka, kutanthauza kuti kwa anthu zikwizikwi paliponse oposa 40-60 opereka ndalama. Kuyerekezera, ku Denmark chiwerengero ichi chapitirira kawiri ndipo mu chikwi chimodzi paliperekera 100. Inde, zizindikiro izi zifunikanso kufuna kwa maulamuliro ena apadziko lonse. Munthu wamkulu yemwe wapereka kwa lita imodzi ya magazi sadzamva kukhumudwa kapena kupweteka kwa thupi, chifukwa ndalama zoterezi zimabwezeretsedwa mwamsanga.
Opereka magazi a Russia
Ali ku Russia, zopereka za magazi sizinachite mwambo wabwino, koma anthu ayesetsabe kukhala othandiza. Kuwonjezera apo, m'dziko lathu pali zopindulitsa zapadera kwa iwo omwe ali okonzeka kuthandiza pa chifukwa chabwino. Choncho, pakati pazinthu zabwino zonsezi zingadziŵike:
- Loweruka ndi Lamlungu kwa opereka ndalama: kaya tsiku loperekedwa lapadera, kapena tsiku lina loti tchuthi;
- madokotala amapeza kuti kupereka zopereka kwa magazi nthawi zambiri kaŵirikaŵiri kumavutika ndi chimfine ndipo sichikumana ndi vuto ndi mkhalidwe wa mtima wamtima ndi mtima kulephera ;
- kusintha kwa maganizo pamtima munthu atapereka ndondomeko ya zopereka za magazi.
Kuchulukitsa zopereka ku Russia, monga m'mayiko ena padziko lonse lapansi, tsiku la opereka ndalama likuchitika, momwe mabungwe osiyanasiyana amathandizira, ndipo ndizofunikira kwambiri osati kuchipatala. Pa mabungwe ogwirira ntchito, utsogoleri umalimbikitsa kudzipereka kwa magazi pakati pa antchito ake, malo opangira mafoni amakhazikitsidwa m'mizinda kwa anthu onse, ndipo chikhumbo chodziwika bwino chopulumutsa anthu ena chimagwirizanitsa onse omwe alibe chidwi ndi a Russia.