Chifukwa cha kufooketsa chitetezo pa nthawi yomwe mwana wakula, khwetekiti mu mimba ndi matenda ambiri. Chifukwa cholephera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ambiri, njira zothandizira zimakhala ndi zizindikiro zake. Ganizirani za matendawa mwatsatanetsatane, ndikuuzeni zomwe mungachite kuti muzitha kudwala khansa m'mimba mwa amayi omwe ali ndi pakati, zomwe mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Mitundu ya bronchitis
Bronchitis mwa amayi omwe ali ndi pakati nthawi zambiri amawoneka movuta. Pakuti mtundu uwu wa matenda umatuluka mofulumira, ndi kuwuka kwa kutentha, chifuwa, kuwonongeka kwa moyo wabwino. Poyamba, chifuwa chauma, chilimbikitso, chimakula madzulo. Pamene matendawa akufalikira, mfuti imachotsedwa, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi chikasu kapena chobiriwira. Izi zikuwonetsa mwachindunji chiyambi cha bakiteriya cha matendawa.
Payekha, m'pofunika kunena za mtundu wosawuka wa bronchitis mu mimba. Njira yotereyi ikuwonetsedwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa kanthaŵi kochepa. Zimakula pamene palibe mankhwala oyenera. Chifuwachi chimatha milungu ingapo, koma sikumvetsa chisoni. Kutentha kumatsalira, koma sikudutsa madigiri 37-37.5. Ngakhale kuganizira zozizwitsa zofatsa, matendawa amafunika kupeza chithandizo ndi mankhwala.
Mu maphunziro azachipatala, obstructive bronchitis ndikutalikiratu. Mbali yofunika ya mawonekedwewa ndi kuwonongeka kwa nthawi ndi nthawi kwa chifuwa, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kuphwanya kupuma. Chifuwa chimakhala chopitirira, chouma, ndi chotsitsa. Wodwalayo amadandaula za kumverera kwa kusowa kwa mpweya. Thanzi la mtundu umenewu wa bronchitis ndikumana ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Malinga ndi zomwe zinayambitsa bronchitis pa mimba, ndizozoloŵera kupereka mitundu yotsatira ya matenda:
- mabakiteriya - amatsutsidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda;
- chiwindi - chimayambitsidwa ndi ingress ya mavairasi mu dongosolo la kupuma.
Kodi ndiwotani kwa bronchitis mu mimba?
Amayi am'mbuyo omwe akukumana ndi matendawa, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chidwi pa nkhani yowopsa kwa bronchitis pa mimba ya mwanayo. Poyankha, madokotala amamvetsera msinkhu wa zaka zovuta kwambiri zomwe matendawa amayamba. Choncho bronchitis mu mimba, pachiyambi, imabweretsa mavuto monga:
- matenda a fetus;
- mimba yokha ;
- magazi.
Pakati pa mimba yoberekera, ndi chitukuko cha bronchitis, madokotala akudandaula za kuthekera koyambirira kubereka. Chifukwa cha izi chikhoza kukhala kuwonjezeka kwa uterine tone. Pakati pa chifuwa, matupi a mitsempha ya thorax, komanso mimba zimakhudzidwa. Kuonjezera apo, kupuma kumatetezedwanso, monga momwe mpweya wabwino umaperekera kwa mwana wosabadwa, womwe ukhoza kuyambitsa hypoxia wa madigiri osiyana.
Kodi chingakhale ndi mimba ya bronchitis?
Bronchitis mu mimba yoyambilira imafuna chidwi chapadera. Kusankhidwa kwa mankhwala ayenera kuchitidwa ndi dokotala. Komanso, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochiritsira ayenera kuvomerezana ndi wodwalayo, omwe amawonedwa ndi mkaziyo. Kuika mankhwala oletsa antibacterial, madokotala amagwiritsira ntchito, pamene phindu la thupi la mayi, likuposa chiopsezo chokhala ndi vuto mwa mwana.
Njira yothetsera matenda imapangidwa payekha, kulingalira kukula kwa matendawa, malo ake komanso nthawi yothandizira. Zina mwa magulu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pathupi:
- chithandizo;
- chotsutsa;
- chowombera;
- antispasmodics.
Mosasamala kanthu za nthawi ya mimba, pamene muli ndi mwana, musagwiritse ntchito:
- codeine;
- kutsokomola ndi ayodini;
- Aspirin.
Kodi ndizing'onoting'ono ziti zomwe ndingachite ndi bronchitis?
Pochiza matenda a bronchitis pa nthawi yomwe ali ndi pakati, madokotala nthawi zambiri amapereka mankhwala. Ndi njirayi, zotsatira zowonongeka pa dongosolo la kupuma zimachitika. Izi zimapangitsa kupuma, kuthetsa kukula kwa kusokonezeka. Pogwiritsidwa ntchito, njira zothetsera mavuto, mankhwala a zitsamba zochokera ku zitsamba zamankhwala zingagwiritsidwe ntchito:
- chamamile;
- mtundu wa linden;
- sage;
- chomera ;
- chithunzi;
- Wotchedwa St. John's Wort.
Zitsambazi zimathandiza kwambiri kuthana ndi chifuwa chouma. Mukamanyowa, gwiritsani ntchito:
- eukalyti ;
- ledum;
- amayi ndi amayi opeza;
- kutsatana;
- yarrow.
Njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera chifuwa ikhoza kukhala madzi amchere. Musanagwiritse ntchito, nkofunikira kuti mipweya imachoke. Mukhoza kukonzekera nokha. Pakuti izi, pa lita imodzi ya madzi owiritsa ndi kutenga 2-3 supuni ya soda. Njirayi ikuchitika 2-3 nthawi patsiku. Kutalika kwa njira zoterozo ndi 10-15 Mphindi. Maphunzirowa amatha mpaka zizindikiro zitayika bwino, zimakhazikitsidwa ndi dokotala.
Kodi antibayotiki angakhale ndi mimba ya bronchitis?
Maantibayotiki kwa amayi apakati omwe ali ndi bronchitis ayenera kusankha dokotala. Sichimangotengera mtundu wa causative wothandizira matendawa, komanso nthawi yogonana. Kumayambiriro kwa mimba, madokotala amayesetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Kuchokera pamalo ovomerezeka pakubereka mwana:
- Amoxicillin;
- Penicillin;
- cephalosporins.
Payekha, m'pofunika kulemba mankhwala omwe ali oletsedwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito panthawi yoyembekezera. Izi ndi chifukwa chakuti zimakhudza kwambiri mwana, kukula kwa intrauterine njira zowonjezera, zingayambitse kukula kwa ziphuphu ndi congenital anomalies. Pamene kugonana sikugwiritsidwe ntchito:
- Tetracycline;
- Levomycytin;
- Streptomycin;
- fluoroquinolones.
Kodi mungatani kuti muchepetse khansa?
Pamene bronchitis ikukula mwa amayi apakati, mankhwala amayamba ndi maonekedwe a zizindikiro zoyamba za matendawa. Izi zimathandiza kupeŵa kukula kwa mavuto, zotsatira za tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pa tizilombo tochepa. Pa nthawi yomweyi, maziko a chithandizo cha mankhwala ndi maantibayotiki. Apatseni iwo pokhapokha atapanga mtundu wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Izi zimatsimikiziridwa ndi chikhalidwe cha chibwibwi. Chifukwa zimatenga nthawi kuti azichita phunziroli, madokotala nthawi zambiri amapereka ma antibayotiki ochuluka. Paralelno ndi chithandizo chamankhwala:
- phwando la antipyretic;
- chithandizo;
- amatanthawuza kuchepetsa sputum.
Kuposa kuchiza bronchitis pa mimba 1 nthawi?
Chifukwa chotheka kuika mankhwala kumayambiriro kwa chiberekero, bronchitis mu mimba, 1 trimester, amachiritsidwa mwachizindikiro. Madokotala oyembekezera amatanthawuza kuthetsa chifuwa: tiyi ndi linden, mkaka ndi soda, osati tiyi wotentha ndi uchi. Kuti muchotse mwamsanga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuchokera ku thupi, kukhazikitseni kaundula wambiri wa zakumwa. Monga zakumwa, mungagwiritse ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ochokera kwa amayi ndi abambo, thyme, thermopsis.
Bronchitis mu mimba 2 trimester - mankhwala
Panthawi imeneyi, madokotala amalola kugwiritsa ntchito antibacterial agents, omwe amapanga maziko a mankhwala. Pochiza bronchitis pa nthawi ya mimba, yachiwiri ya trimester, madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo monga:
- Penicillin;
- Amoxicillin.
Mlingo waikidwa payekha. Kutalika kwa maphunzirowo ndi masiku asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi awiri, malinga ndi siteji yomwe mankhwalawa ayamba. Kutsatidwa kwathunthu ndi malamulo a zachipatala ndi ndondomeko kumathandizira kuthana ndi matendawa mofulumira, kuthetsa chitukuko cha mavuto ndi zotsatira za mankhwala pa chiwalo chochepa. Mayi wam'tsogolo ayenera kumvetsera za ubwino wake ndikufotokozera madokotala onse kusintha.
Bronchitis mu mimba 3 trimester - mankhwala
Nthawi iyi nthawi yomweyo isanachitike kubadwa. Mankhwala ovomerezedwa ndi dokotala akhoza kuthandizira njira yobereka, njira zovuta zowonongeka m'thupi laling'ono atabereka. Pamene akulandira zotsatira za mankhwala pa bronchitis mu mimba, trimester, madokotala amalingalira izi. Ndiloyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo - kuonjezera mau a uterine myometrium chifukwa cha chifuwa kwa nthawi yaitali kungabweretse msanga.
Bronitis mumayi oyembekezera - mankhwala ndi mankhwala ochiritsira
Chithandizo chovuta cha bronchitis pa mimba chimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochiritsira. Tsono pamene mfuti yowopsya, yochuluka, gwiritsani ntchito njira zoterezi:
- 100 g zoumba zidakonzedwa mu chopukusira nyama, kutsanulira 500 ml ya madzi otentha ndikuwotcha. Kukhetsa, tenga m'malo momwa tsiku lonse.
- Masipuni awiri a ma tebulo a chamomile, oregano ndi oremilk anathira madzi okwanira 0,5 a madzi otentha, amalimbikira ora limodzi. Tengani magawo ang'onoang'ono masana.
- 500 magalamu a rupiya kutsanulira 2 malita a madzi owiritsa, wiritsani kwa mphindi khumi. Onetsetsani, m'malo mwake muzimwa.
Kupewa bronchitis
Kuti achotse bronchitis panthawi yoyembekezera, madokotala amalimbikitsa kutsatira malamulo angapo osavuta:
- Pewani kugwiritsira ntchito supercooling.
- Musagwirizane ndi odwala.
- Yendani nthawi zambiri kunja.
- Tengani mavitamini kuti mukhale olimbikitsa chitetezo.