Mawu akuti "rabatka" kuchokera ku Chijeremani amatembenuzidwa kukhala "kama". Iyi ndi munda waung'ono wamaluwa wamphongo wopapatiza komanso wamtali. Zowonongeka kawirikawiri zimakhala kuchokera 50 mpaka 150 masentimita, koma kutalika - malingana ndi kufunikira ndi kusungira malo anu. Kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zitsulo zogwedeza udzu, ndikuwongolera pamsewu, mipanda, makoma a nyumbayo.
Rabatki ali mbali imodzi, mbali ziwiri, osymmetric kapena symmetrical. Minda yamaluwa amodzi yokha imayikidwa m'nyumba, pamphepete mwa njira za m'munda. Kumbuyo zomera zoterezo obzalidwa pamwamba zomera, ndi patsogolo - undersized. Njira ziwiri za rabatki ndizoyenera kwambiri kugawanitsa njira zambiri. Pachifukwa ichi, zomera pa izo zimakonzedwa ngati mapiramidi: apamwamba - pakati, otsika - pamphepete.
Kukongoletsa kwa maloto
Malo a akalulu amakonzedwa mofanana ndi flowerbed iliyonse: chemba, chotsani namsongole. Pamwamba pa cuttings amapangidwa ngakhale, kotero kuti palibe madzi ochepa. Ndipo kokha ngati bedi la maluwa lili lonse, ndiye kuti limakwezedwa pakati. Anabzala zomera pa rabatke mwa mawonekedwe a zojambulajambula zojambula kapena chiwerengero. Ngati duwalo ndilolitali, ndibwino kuti likhale losiyana ndi mabwalo ang'onoang'ono ozungulira maluwa, ngati kuti akuswa kwambiri. Kuonjezera apo, mfundo yobwereza imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa malaya aatali, ndiko kuti, maluwa amabwerezedwa katatu. Mungathe kupanga chiyero mwa kubwereza chomera chimodzi chokha, chimene chidzakhala kukongoletsa nthawi yonseyi. Chomera choterocho chingakhale, mwachitsanzo, chitsamba cha peony.
Amapanga maluĊµa nthawi zambiri kuchokera kumunsi otsika, koma akhoza kukhala osatha omwe amasintha kwambiri. Pa rabbatka mmodzi n'zotheka kuphatikiza zomera zapachaka ndi zosatha. Kuwonjezera pa mitundu 2-3 ya maluwa kwa zitsamba, zitsamba zosiyanasiyana ndi zabwino kwambiri, makamaka zokometsera - zonse ndi zokongola komanso zothandiza. Mtundu wa wosankhidwawo umasankhidwa wosiyana kapena wonyoza. Mphuno ya monochrome imawoneka yodabwitsa kwambiri kuposa mitundu yambiri.
Maluwa a maloto
Posankha mtundu wokongola wa maluwa, zambiri mwa maluwa ziyenera kukhazikika, osati zokongola, ndipo 1/5 yokha ya zomera zonse ndizowala, zowonongeka. The yabwino kusankha maluwa kwa kapangidwe ndi kuphatikiza pachaka ndi osatha. Kuchokera ku chaka, asters, nsomba, mabala, ndi ageratum nthawi zambiri zimabzalidwa mu mphukira. Ndipo mukasankha maluwa ndi maluwa osiyana siyana, mukhoza kupeza mitundu yosiyanasiyana m'munda wanu kuyambira May mpaka Oktoba. Kuchokera ku perennials kusankha zomera zowonjezera zomera ndi zotsika. Ichi chidzakhala maziko a kuchotsera. Irises, chrysanthemums, phloxes ndi ena obzalidwa kuchokera pansi pa maluwa. Kuti maluwa akhale okongola ndi okongola, maluwa mwa iwo amamera kwambiri mwamphamvu. Onetsetsani kukongola kwa akalulu zomera zamtundu ndi zophimba - pansies, ndiiwale-ine-nots, daffodils. Pogwiritsa ntchito kalulu, muyenera kukumbukira kuti pambuyo pa kukula kwa zomera, pali malo opanda kanthu. Pofuna kupewa izi, muyenera kusankha maluwa omwe amasunga kukongola kwa masamba ngakhale pambuyo pa maluwa.
Kalulu wa maluwa
Ngati maluwa odulidwa kuchokera ku maluwa akukonzedwa panjira, ndibwino kuti musankhe mitundu yochepa yomwe ikukula bwino popanda minga. Maluwa okongola ayenera kubzalidwa kutali ndi njira. Maluwa a fakitale abzalidwa m'magulu angapo. Kumbuyo, ndi bwino kudzala kukwera maluwa, zomwe zimakhala ndi mbiri. Ndiye pafupi - maluwa Grandiflora ndi Floribunda. Ndipo kutsogolo - chogwirana Patio ndi kakang'ono maluwa.
Bright, mtundu wa rabatka umatsitsimutsa malo alionse, nthawi zonse mudzakhala okondwa mu chilimwe inu ndi alendo anu, ngati mwasankha bwino kusakaniza mitundu.