Mapuloteni a tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timapanga timayambitsa matenda oyamba magazi, amamva kupweteka kwa m'mimba, kusamba kwa msambo, komanso kukhazikitsa kapena kukana kuti ali ndi mimba, komanso m'tsogolomu kuti athetse chitukuko cha mwanayo. Choncho, n'kotheka kupeza matenda a kachibadwa ka amayi kumayambiriro koyambirira, zomwe zimalola kutenga nthawi yoyenera.
Kodi ultrasound ya pelvic imachitidwa bwanji ndi akazi?
Malingana ndi cholinga cha kukayezetsa ndi momwe wodwala alili, dokotala akhoza kupereka mankhwala ochotsera odwala omwe amachokera m'mimba.
Motero, kuyang'anitsitsa kwa amayi kumatchulidwa kwa amayi omwe ali ndi maziza a m'mimba mwazidzidzidzi, osakayikira za ectopic mimba kapena mavuto ena a amayi omwe amafuna kufufuza mwatsatanetsatane. Kuonjezera apo, njira yopangira njirayi imakhala yogwira mtima kwambiri ngati mukufunika kuyang'ana ziwalo za akazi omwe ali ndi zolemera kwambiri kapena zochepa za perelstatics yamatumbo ndi kuwonjezeka kwa gasi. Ndondomeko ya ndondomekoyi ndi yophweka: chojambulira chapadera chimalowetsedwa mu chikazi, chomwe chifaniziro cha ziwalo zamkati chimawerengedwa ndikuwonetsedwa pazowunika. Malingana ndi zithunzi ndi kanema zomwe analandira dokotala amadziwa momwe chiberekero, kachilombo ka HIV, mazira, mazira, chikhodzodzo ndikumaliza.
Transabdominal ultrasound yachitika mothandizidwa ndi sensa, yomwe imayendetsedwa pamimba. Poyamba pamimba pamimba gel yapadera imagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chithandizo chikhale bwino.
Kukonzekera ultrasound ya ziwalo za m'mimba
Ngati wodwala apatsidwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ndiye kuti ora lisanayambe, amamwa madzi okwanira 1 litre kuti amve chikhodzodzo. Mitsempha yonse imakulolani kuti mupeze chithunzi chowonekera bwino, pamene chimatulutsa utumbo wodzala ndi mpweya, womwe umalepheretsa kufalikira kwa mafunde akupanga. Nthawi zovuta, chikhodzodzo chimadzazidwa ndi catheter. Zipangizo zamakono zamakono zimakulolani kufufuza ziwalo za nthenda yaing'ono ya mkazi komanso popanda kudzaza. Komanso, masiku angapo isanayambe tsiku loyembekezeredwa, ndikulimbikitsidwa kusiya zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa mpweya kupangika m'matumbo, ndipo mwamsanga musanachitepo kanthu.
Kutuluka kwa ultrasound ya ziwalo zamkati, monga lamulo, musachite popanda kukonzekera. Chinthu chokha chimene chofunikira kwa wodwalayo pakadali pano ndi kutaya mkodzo ndi m'matumbo.
Kujambula ultrasound ya ziwalo za m'mimba
Malingana ndi zotsatira za ultrasound, ziganizo zimatengedwa za chikhalidwe cha ziwalo za genitourinary system. Izi zimaganizira tsiku la msambo komanso madandaulo a wodwalayo.
Kotero, chigamulo cha mkazi wathanzi wa msinkhu wobereka, amawoneka ngati:
- Chiberekero. Amachotsedwa mosavuta, mikwingwirima yake ndi yowoneka bwino, yomwe imasonyeza kusakhala kwa fibroids kapena chotupa. Kuwonekera kwa makoma ndi yunifolomu. Mphungu ndi mawonekedwe a mucous membrane amasiyana, malingana ndi msinkhu wa mkazi komanso gawo la msambo. Monga lamulo, makulidwe a endometrium amakafika patali kwambiri pambuyo pa kuvuta kwake ndipo amakanidwa pa nthawi ya kusamba.
Kapangidwe ka chiberekero cha uterine chiyeneranso kukhala yunifolomu, mwinamwake endometritis akhoza kuyembekezera . - Chiwalo cha chiberekero. Kutalika kwa chiberekero ndi chizindikiro, muyeso ndi pafupifupi 40 mm. Mzere wa njirayo uyenera kukhala 2-3 mm, ndi ehostruktura - homogeneous.
- Ovariya. Chifukwa cha zizindikiro zokula, mikwingwirima ya mazira ndi osagwirizana, koma momveka bwino, ehostruktura - homogeneous. M'lifupi, kutalika ndi makulidwe a chophimba chabwino ndi 25 mm, 30 mm, 15 mm, mofanana. Kawirikawiri, pakati pa kayendetsedwe kake kamodzi kake kamapezeka: chimanga chachikulu chomwe dzira limapsa, ndi pang'ono.