Umboni wakuti mwanayo ali ndi mphamvu zambiri kuposa amayi ake, amawopsyeza aliyense ...
Chibadwa cha amayi chimauza amayi kuti ana ndizofooka kwambiri ndipo motero amafunika kuwateteza ndi kutetezedwa kudziko lina. Sayansi, komabe, amaganiza mosiyana: ndithudi, asayansi sadzalimbikitsa konse kufufuza zomwe anapeza pa makanda enieni, koma palibe kukayikira kuti akunena zoona.
1. Ngati muika mwanayo m'mimba, amakoka pachifuwa popanda thandizo
Osati amayi okha aang'ono, komanso ana awo akudandaula ndi chibadwa chomwe chimapangidwa ndi chilengedwe. Ana obadwa kumene amakopeka ndi bere la mayi, chifukwa amakopeka ndi fungo la nkhono - chizindikiro "champhamvu" chodziwika kwambiri. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi fungo la amniotic madzi omwe mwanayo ali mmimba, kotero zimakhudzana ndi kutentha ndi chitonthozo. Mwa njira, ngati amniotic yamadzi imakhala m'manja mwa mwanayo, amayamba kuyamwa zala zake.
2. Ambiri mwa ana ali ndi mwayi wosambira ndikusambira
Ana 95% ali ndi luso lakumva m'madzi osati poipa kuposa pamtunda. Pakati pa kusambira, chiwerengero cha mtima wafooka ndi 20%, ndipo kuthamanga kwa magazi kumachepetsanso - kusintha kumeneku kumasonyeza kuti mwanayo saopa madzi. Refly reflex imathandiza kuteteza oksijeni kwa mtima ndi ubongo, zomwe anthu osambira amasambira kwa zaka zambiri. Mphamvu imeneyi imathandiza mwanayo kukhala ndi moyo kwa kanthawi pansi pa madzi. Koma chodabwitsa kwambiri ndi chakuti pakatha msinkhu wa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, maluso onse pamwambawa amatha mwadzidzidzi.
3. M'chiberekero cha mayi, ana amakula masharubu ndi tsitsi pamthupi, zomwe amadya
Mwana aliyense m'mimba mwa mayi amakula masharubu ndi tsitsi pa thupi, pamene mimba yoyamba ya mimba imatha. Choyamba, tsitsi likuwoneka pamwamba pa mlomo wapamwamba, ndipo mkati mwa mwezi wotsatira iwo amakula mthupi lonse. Mzerewu umatchedwa wanugo - ndipo umatha zaka zingapo usanafike. Mutu umatuluka ndipo umatengeka ndi chipatso, popanda kupitirira m'mimba.
4. Fetus imabwezeranso thupi la mayi pamene ali ndi mimba
Ngati panthawi yomwe mwanayo amatha kupweteka, mwanayo amayamba kuikapo maselo amadzimadzi kuti abwezeretse. Zovuta zazing'ono za ziwalo zamkati zimakonzedwanso ndi mwana popanda kuthandizidwa ndi madokotala ndi mankhwala. Mwachitsanzo, mayi akayamba kupweteka kwa mtima pamene ali ndi mimba, mkaziyo amayamba nthawi yomweyo.
5. Mpaka 1905, makanda anagwiritsidwa ntchito popanda anesthesia
Poyamba, makanda ankayenera kukhala amphamvu kwambiri, chifukwa palibe amene ankaganiza za kuwapatsa anesthesia pa opaleshoni. Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, madokotala adakhulupirira kwambiri kuti ana obadwa kumene alibe chidziwitso, chomwe chimachotsa kufunikira koyambitsa matenda ochepetsa thupi. Chifukwa cha malamulo ochititsa mantha oterewa opanga ntchito ndi maphunziro a zinyama: zozizwitsa za sayansi zimakhulupirira kuti ana samapweteka, pamtunda wokhawokha.
6. Ali ndi dongosolo lapadera la kupuma
Mwana wakhanda ali ndi mphamvu zomwe anthu akulu amatha kuziganizira: akhoza kupuma ndikumeza nthawi yomweyo. Ana ali ndi miyezi isanu ndi iwiri: pafupi ndi chaka amayamba kupanga mapulogalamu opangira komanso kutsekemera kwa khosi ndipo luso limeneli latayika. Komanso, ana amapuma kawiri nthawi zambiri ngati akuluakulu. Amadziwanso kupuma kupyolera pakamwa - luso limapezedwa mtsogolo, nthawi yoyamba yokhudzana ndi minofu.
7. Zobadwa zatsopano pa amayi ngati mankhwala
Mwana sangakhale wovulaza thanzi la mayiyo ndipo sizimayambitsa kudalira kwake, koma ndithudi amapereka malingaliro ake okondweretsa. Kulumikizana mwachindunji ndi mwana wanu kumapangitsa kuti thupi liziyenda mumtima mwake - hormone yokondweretsa, minofu yotsitsimula komanso imathandizanso kupweteka kwambiri.
8. Zala zazing'ono sizimasiya masamba
Pazithunzi zazing'ono za munthu wamkulu zimakhala zapadera: zimayimira njira ya mafuta. Ndipo kwa ana, ntchito zachinsinsi zimachepetsedwa, kotero sikungatheke kuchotsa zolemba zanu zonse. Pa chifukwa chomwecho, ana ang'onoang'ono m'madzi mwamsanga atakwinya khungu.
9. Mwana wakhanda angakwezedwe mlengalenga ndi kuganizira
Iye wapanga chidziwitso chodziwika, chomwe chimamulola iye kuti ayankhe mwamsanga kukhudza. Mwanayo amayamba kugwilitsa zonse zomwe zimagwera pa kanjedza kwake ndikuzikonza. Asayansi amanena kuti akhoza kukwezedwa pamwamba pa chiboliboli mosaganizira zayiyi, koma osalimbikitsa kubwereza kunyumba: ana amatha kutulutsa mwadzidzidzi.
10. Ana amayamba kuphunzira chilankhulo ndi malingaliro a amayi ngakhale asanabadwe
Chiganizo chakuti kulira kwa ana sikukhala ndi mtundu komanso kutsutsana kumatsutsana ndi zoona. Pamene akadali mmimba, khanda limatengera chilankhulo ndi chilankhulidwe cha chinenero cha amayi kuchokera kwa mayi, ndipo akabadwira, amachijambula m'njira yakeyake. Mu sayansi, chodabwitsa ichi chimatchedwa "nyimbo yokhala chete".