Uterine dysplasia ndi chikhalidwe chodziwika ndi kusintha kwa kayendedwe ka kapangidwe ka chiberekero, zomwe zikhoza kuchititsa khansa ya uterine.
Ngati kusintha kukuwonekera kumayambiriro oyambirira, ndiye kuti mkhalidwewo ungasinthidwe kudzera kuchipatala choyenera.
Mitundu ya dysplasia
Malinga ndi kusintha kwakukulu kumene kunachitika mu mucosa, madigiri atatu (kukula kwake) ya dysplasia amasiyanitsa.
- Dysplasia wa digrii 1 kapena wofatsa dysplasia amadziwika ndi kuti kuchuluka kwa maselo osinthidwa kumangokhala 30 peresenti ya makulidwe a mucosa. Mtundu uwu wa dysplasia ukhoza kuchitika mwadzidzidzi mu 70-90% milandu.
- Dysplasia ya madigiri 2 kapena oyenerera dysplasia amasonyeza kuti maselo osinthidwa a nkhani ya uterine mucosa kwa 60-70% ya makulidwe a endometrium. Mtundu uwu wa dysplasia popanda chithandizo ndi 50 peresenti ya milandu. Pa odwala 20% amabadwanso kachilombo ka dysplasia, ndipo 20% - amachititsa khansa.
- Dysplasia ya kalasi 3 (khansara yomwe siili yoopsa) kapena kuchuluka kwa chiberekero cha dysplasia ndi momwe chiwerengero chonse cha mucosa chimakhala ndi maselo osinthidwa.
Zizindikiro za dysplasia ya chiberekero
Monga lamulo, mkazi sangathe kudziŵa yekha dysplasia, chifukwa matendawa amatha popanda zizindikiro zapadera. Kawirikawiri matenda a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amalumikizana ndi dysplasia, kuchititsa zizindikiro zofanana ndi maonekedwe a cervicitis kapena colpitis. Izi: kuyaka, kuyabwa, kutuluka kumaliseche. Mavuto aakulu mu dysplasia nthawi zambiri palibe.
Choncho, matendawa amatha kupezeka ndi kafukufuku wamakono komanso malinga ndi deta ya data. Kuonjezera apo, kuti adziwe kuti colposcopy ndi yotani.
Kodi mungatani kuti muchepetse dysplasia ya chiberekero?
Kuti chithandizo cha kervical dysplasia chikugwiritsidwe ntchito:
- njira zopangira opaleshoni, pomwe pangokhala chiwonongeko cha mucosa mwa magetsi, mafunde a wailesi, madzi a nitrogen, laser;
- Kachilombo ka kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a chiberekero pogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
- kusamaliritsa mankhwala, cholinga chake ndi kulimbikitsa chitetezo chokwanira ndi thandizo la interferon, ma immunomodulators.
Pa digiri yoyamba ndi yachiwiri ya dysplasia, khungu la malo ochepa kwambiri a mucous ndi aang'ono kwa wodwalayo, madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito kuyembekezera ndikuwona machenjerero, kuyang'ana mkhalidwe wa mucosa ndi kusintha kwake, popeza muyiyi mwayi woti dysplasia udzatheratu wokha ndi wokwanira.