Matenda a chiberekero

Matenda a khosi la T-shirt pakati pa chiwerengero cha matenda a amayi ndi pafupifupi 10-15%. Posachedwapa, pakhala chizoloŵezi cha kuwonjezeka kwa chiwerengero cha matenda a chiberekero ali wamng'ono (zaka 15-24), zomwe zimafotokozedwa, choyamba, poyambirira kwa moyo wa kugonana, kusintha kwa anthu ogonana, matenda opatsirana pogonana, atsikana omwe ali ndi pakati, omwe nthawi zambiri amatha ndi mimba .

Kapangidwe ka chiberekero

Chiberekero ndi chaching'ono. Kuchokera mkati, khola lachiberekero (lachiberekero) lomwe limayika maselo a epylium, yomwe imakhala ndi mazira ambiri. Kunja, kachilombo ka HIV kamakumbidwa ndi chipinda chokhala ndi mapiritsi ambiri omwe amatha kupititsa kumalo osungiramo ziwindi.

Chizindikiro cha matenda a chiberekero

M'maganizo a amai, matenda a chiwindi amagawidwa m'magulu atatu:

• matenda a m'mbuyo, omwe ndi awa: kutukuka kwenikweni, mapilisi, cervicitis, leukoplakia , polyps, ectropion, post-traumatic ruptures, endometriosis, kusintha kwachilombo pamimba;
• khansara ya chiberekero;
• zovuta, monga: adenomatosis, dysplasia ndi erythroplasty.

Zizindikiro ndi Kuzindikira Matenda a Kachiberekero

Matenda ambiri a chiberekero amatha popanda zizindikiro zapadera ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosiyana ndi matenda ena achikazi. Ndicho chifukwa chake mkazi aliyense ayenera kupita kukaonana ndi mayi wake wa miyezi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kuti azindikire kusintha kwa chibelekero mwamsanga mwamsanga.

Kuti apeze matenda a kervical pathologies, njira zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito:

1. Kuyendera pagalasi - kumapangitsa kuti pakhale pakhomo pamtunda.
2. Mayeso a Schiller - omwe khosi limadetsedwa ndi yankho la Lugol. Makhalidwe osungunuka ndi malo omwe amasintha.
3. Colposcopy - imaphatikizapo kuyesa khosi ndi colposcope, pogwiritsa ntchito utoto ndikupanga mayesero osiyanasiyana.
4. Cytology - pansi pa microscope, smears yotengedwa kuchokera ku khola lachiberekero komanso ku chiberekero.
5. Phunzirani kupezeka kwa matenda opatsirana pogonana.
6. Chiwopsezo - kumathandiza kupanga chitsimikizo chotsimikizirika ngati izi sizingatheke malinga ndi chidziwitso cha cytology ndi colposcopy.
7. Kufufuza kwazitsulo za ziwalo zouma - kumachitika pofuna kufotokozera makulidwe a mucous membrane yamtsinje komanso kuzindikira zina zotsekemera.
8. Maganizo ojambula maginito, angiography, computed tomography - amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamene pali kukayikira kwa zotupa zakupha.

Kuchiza kwa matenda a chiwindi

Matenda a chiberekero amatsatira mfundo zotsatirazi:

• mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti matenda asokonezeke;
• chithandizo cha kutupa kwa chiberekero ndi chiberekero, potsatira izi;
• kuyambitsa njira zobwezeretsa m'thupi.

Choyamba, azimayi amachiza abambo. Kenaka njira zothandizira chibelekero - chemical coagulation, diathermocoagulation, diathermoconation, cryosurgery, opaleshoni yaser.

Pambuyo pa chiwonongeko cha matendawa, kukonzanso matenda a chitetezo cha mthupi ndi mahomoni, microbiocenosis ya umaliseche, kukondweretsa njira zowonongeka mu thupi la mkazi.

Kupenda kuyesa dothi la dokotala kumatenga mapeto a kusamba kwake, kuti azindikire kuchuluka kwa machiritso a matenda. Mu akazi omwe ali ndi nulliparous omwe ali ndi zovuta zambiri za ectopy, palibe chomwe chingakhudze mimba ya chiberekero ndipo wodwala matendawa amangoona njira yokhayokha.