Chubushnik kapena munda wa jasmine ndi shrub yokongoletsa kwambiri yomwe imafalikira pa ziwembu chifukwa cha maonekedwe ake okongola, maluwa ochuluka ndi fungo lodabwitsa lochokera ku maluwa. Masamba amakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira, umene m'dzinja umasandulika mandimu yachikasu, maluwa ndi ofewa, nthawi zina ndi bluish tinge. Mitengo ya Chubushnik, yomwe ili ndi mamita 4 m'litali, ndi yabwino kwambiri popanga mazenera chifukwa cha kufalitsa nthambi, mawonekedwe okongola ndi korona ya ovoid. Yoyenda pafupi ndi zina zamaluwa zokongoletsera zitsamba, monga spirea, camellia, udzu wa spindle .
Chubushnik: kubzala ndi kusamalira
Shrub ndi yodzichepetsa, kusamalira chubushnikom ndi kosavuta, koma kubzala, apa ndikofunikira kuyandikira moyenera ku malo osankha. Garden jasmine ndi mthunzi wosagonjetsedwa, koma imamera bwino kwambiri. Gombe lodzala liyenera kukhala lalikulu, chifukwa liri ndi mizu yamphamvu kwambiri. Pogwiritsa ntchito Chubushnik, mtunda wa pakati pa mbande uyenera kukhala wa 0.5-1.5 mamita. Kuwongolera ndikofunikira kokha poyandikana ndi madzi apansi. Pamunsi pa mpandoyo ayenera kuika nthaka, sopo, manyowa. Mutabzala pa chitsamba chilichonse muyenera kutsanulira 2 ndowa zamadzi. Nthaŵi yoyenera ya kutuluka kumayambiriro kasupe ndi yophukira. Kukonzekera kwa Chubushnik kumachitika pokhapokha ngati kuli kofunikira kumapeto kwa masamba, masamba asanaphuke.
Chaka chilichonse pambuyo pa kutha kwa maluwa nthawi yophukira, zimalimbikitsa kudyetsa munda jasmine ndi slurry. Kwa chaka chachitatu mutabzala, n'zotheka kuyambitsa mineral feteleza: superphosphate, potaziyamu sulphate, urea.
Chubushnik ikufuna kuti chinyezi cha nthaka chikhale chinyezi, koma nthawi zambiri chimalekerera chilala chokhalitsa ndipo chikhoza kuyambiranso kuchokera kumayambiriro kwa kuthirira kapena mvula. Koma kusowa kwa chinyezi pa maluwa kungathe kufupikitsa nthawiyi - pamakhala maluwa mwamsanga kuwuluka pozungulira. Zomera zachisanu zimakhala zachilendo, popanda zowonjezera zogona, komabe ngati dera lanu lili ndi nyengo yozizira, muyenera kusankha mitundu yapadera ya chisanu, monga ena salekerera kutentha pansi pa 15 ° C.
Chofunika kwambiri kuwonongeka kwa zomera zonunkhira zingapangitse tizilombo toyambitsa matenda - nsabwe za m'masamba, akangaude ndi zinyama. Mazira awo amatha kubisala pa nthambi, kotero kumapeto kwa nyengo, pamene pali zizindikiro zochepa zedi za kupezeka kwa tizilombo, timatulutsa chitsamba ndi njira yothetsera kukonzekera, mwachitsanzo, carbophos. Ngati tizilombo timapezeka m'nyengo yachilimwe, mankhwala amatha bwino tsiku lotentha kwambiri.
Kodi kudula chubushnik?
Kudulira tchire tating'ono ta chubushnik kumapangidwa kuti tipeze mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwakukulu ndi kulimbikitsa maluwa ambiri. Ndibwino kuti muyambe kuchita mwamsanga kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, ndikudula nthambi zamphamvu zomwe mphukira zidzakula m'nyengo yozizira. Nthambi zowononga zimayenera kudula kwambiri kuti ziwathandize kukula. Kenaka, chitsamba chimadulidwa pachaka, ndipo kamodzi mu zaka 2-3, chimachoka zaka zoposa 12 chikuchotsedwa ku chomera chachikulu.
Mothandizidwa ndi kukongoletsa, mukhoza kuwononga chitsamba chosasunthika, chifukwa ichi muyenera kufupikitsa mitengo ikuluikulu kwa kutalika kwa 30-40 masentimita, ndikudula mphukira. Pambuyo pake chitsambachi chiyenera kukhala chamtunduwu ndipo panthawiyi chidzapatsidwa chakudya.
Kuberekera kwa Chubushnik ndi cuttings
Cuttings chubushnik zosavuta. Vegetative cuttings kukolola ku autumn, kudula mphukira wa sing'anga makulidwe
Chifukwa chiyani Chubushnik samasamba?
Zina mwa zifukwa za kusowa kwa maluwa ndi izi:
- kuzizira kwa mphukira;
- kusowa kwauni;
- kuthirira madzi okwanira;
- kusowa kwa mchere;
- kutentha kwa nthaka.