Versailles wotchuka (France) ndi mudzi wawung'ono womwe uli mtunda wa makilomita 24 kuchokera ku Paris . Poyamba, Louis XIII anasankha dera ili pomanga nyumba yaing'ono yokazinga. Apa ndi pamene mfumu ya ku France inakonza zosangalatsa zomwe ankakonda - kusaka. Ndiye mpaka pamene mwana wake, Louis XIV, yemwe anali ndi zolinga zabwino kwambiri, anaganiza zopanga nyumba yokongola kwambiri ku Versailles ku nyumba yachifumu ndi paki yamtengo wapatali kuposa kale lonse. Kotero, mu 1661 mbiri ya kulengedwa kwa Versailles inayamba, yomwe ili chizindikiro cha Paris ngakhale lero.
Mbiri ya nyumba yachifumu ndi park pamodzi
Pakati pa zaka 1661-1663, ndalama zambiri zinagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga, chomwe chinali chifukwa cha zionetsero za osungira chuma cha mfumu. Komabe, Sun Sun sanasiye izi. Kwa zaka makumi angapo nyumba yomangamanga inali kumangidwa, kumene antchito zikwizikwi ankagwira ntchito. Wojambula woyamba wa Versailles ndi Louis Levo. Kenaka anatsogoleredwa ndi Jules Ardouin-Mont-sar, yemwe anatsogolera ntchito yomanga kwa zaka 30. Mapangidwe a Park of Versailles anapatsidwa ndi mfumu kwa Andre Leno Tru. Zimakhala zovuta kutchula ntchitoyi ya zojambulajambula malo osungirako malo. Wopanga mapulani anamanga zitsulo zambiri, grottos, akasupe ndi mathithi. Pakiyi, yokongoletsedwa ndi zojambula zosiyanasiyana, olemekezeka a ku Parisi ankakonda masewera a Moliere ndi Racine, opambana opambana a Lully. Chipinda chonse cha Versailles chinali chachikulu kwambiri komanso malo okongola. Pambuyo pake mwambo uwu unapitilizidwa ndi Maria Antoinette, yemwe anamanga masewero apa. Mkazi wachifumu yemwe ankakonda kusewera mmenemo.
Masiku ano mapiri a Versailles amakhala m'dera la mahekitala 101. Pali malo ambiri owonetsera, maulendo, mapepala. Chigawo cha nyumba yachifumu ndi malo osungirako mapiri ali ndi Grand Canal yake. Ndi dongosolo lonse la njira. Ndichifukwa chake amatchedwa "Venice yaying'ono".
Nyumbayo yokha Versailles Palace imayesa malingaliro a alendo kuti kukula kwake kulibe. Malo oyendetsa mapakiwa amatha kufika mamita 640, ndipo Mirror Gallery, yomwe ili pakati, ili ndi mamita 73. Miyeso yotereyi siingathe koma imakhudza maganizo a Sun King. Pafupi ndi iye nthawi zonse anali malo osiyana-siyana, ndipo Louis XIV anachikulitsa mosamala, akusangalala ndi ukulu wake.
Mu 1682 Nyumba yachifumu ya Versailles inapeza malo okhalamo mafumu. Posakhalitsa antchito onse a khoti anasamukira kuno. Pano pali chikhalidwe china cha khoti chinakhazikitsidwa, chosiyana ndi malamulo okhwima a khalidwe. Uku sikunali kutha kwa kusintha kwa Versailles. Sun King atamwalira mu 1715, Louis XV, mwana wake wamwamuna ndi wolowa nyumba, analamula pomanga nyumba ya Opera House ndi Little Trianon wotchuka, malo okongola kwambiri, kumene Maria Antoinette anakhalako, mkonzi wa khoti dzina lake Jacques Anjou Gabriel. Mfumu yotsatira ya ku France inapitanso ku nyumbayi ndi laibulale yokongola kwambiri. Komabe, mbiri siidzasintha: Mwezi wa 1789, nyumba yachifumuyo inaphedwa, ndipo nyumba zina zidapulumuka.
Kodi mungapeze bwanji?
Chitsulo cha Versailles kwa alendo oyendayenda chimatseguka pa nthawi inayake. Kotero, kuyambira May mpaka September, zitseko zake zatseguka kuyambira 9.00 mpaka 17.30. Mukhoza kusangalala ndi mitundu ya akasupe ogwira ntchito kuyambira July mpaka September Loweruka ndi kuyambira April mpaka Oktoba Lamlungu.
Mukhoza kufika ku Versailles mwina poyendetsa payekha, kapena pa sitima, pamsewu ndi basi. Kuchokera ku malo apakati a Parisiyani msewu umatenga pafupi maminiti makumi awiri kapena makumi atatu. Ponena za momwe mungapitire ku Versailles, mudzakhalanso ndi zolemba zambiri.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti Peterhof wotchuka, omwe ali m'midzi ya St. Petersburg , adalengedwa mofanana ndi Versailles.
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