Nkhaka maluwa, ndipo ovary sali - ndiyenera kuchita chiyani?

Vuto lodziwika bwino - kusowa kwa mavalasi mosamala maluwa. Izi zimakhumudwitsa, chifukwa ntchito yonse yokula mbande, kubzala m'malo osatha, kuthirira, kumasula, kuchotsa namsongole, kumenyana ndi tizilombo ndi matenda adayikidwa kuti athe kupeza mbewu. Kodi ndingatani ngati nkhaka ilibe kanthu? Nchiyani chinachitidwa cholakwika?

Nchifukwa chiyani nkhaka yamaluwa, koma siimapanga mazira?

Zifukwa zingakhale zingapo:

1. Palibe pollination. Mitundu ya mbewu yoipitsidwa ndi njuchi imafuna kupeza mphalapala. Ndipo ngati njuchi sizilowa mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena pawindo, ndiye kuti simungakhoze kudikirira mazira.
2. Kutentha kwambiri. Kutentha kwa mpweya wam'mwamba (pamwambapa + 35 ° C), chifukwa cha mitundu yambiri ya mbewu ndi njuchi, zimayambitsa kuperewera kwa mungu. Chotsatira chake, zomera zimatuluka, koma sizitha mungu ndi mazira, motero, ayi.
3. Mbande zofooka ndi zinthu zosayenera. Ngati mikhalidwe isagwirizane ndi nkhaka, idzaphuka ndi maluwa opanda mwamuna.
4. Siyinali nthawi. Kumayambiriro kwa maluwa, nkhaka yoyamba kutulutsa maluwa pang'ono, omwe ndi ovuta.

Nkhaka pachimake popanda ovary

Taganizirani zambiri, chifukwa nkhaka imakula pachimake, ndipo ovary samatero.

Kuchedwa kwa maluwa azimayi ndi kumapeto kwa thumba losunga mazira ndi makamaka chifukwa cha ubwino wa mbewu. Ngati mubzala mbewu zatsopano, zomera zomwe zimakula kuchokera kwa iwo zidzatulutsa maluwa amphongo ndipo patapita nthawi mazira amayi amayamba kuwonekera. Pofuna kupewa izi, ndi bwino kutenga mbewu zaka 2-3 zapitazo. Ndiye maluwa achikazi adzawonekera pamaso pa wamphongo kapena nthawi imodzi ndi iwo komanso pollination zonse zidzachitika.

Ngati simukudziwa mankhwala a mbeu, mukhoza kuwamasula musanadzalemo kapena, movutikira, kuuma kwa chisanu. Ndiye maluwa azimayi kuchokera ku zomera zomwe amakula kuchokera kwa iwo adzawonekera pa nthawi.

Chifukwa chomwe nkhaka imakula komanso mazira amatha kukhala kuphwanya kukula kwa chikhalidwe. Ganizirani za kuyatsa, kuthirira, mpweya ndi kutentha kwa nthaka. Mizu ya nkhaka sizikonda kuzizira, zimakula bwino, sizimadya zakudya zokha, komanso chifukwa cha kuvuta kosavuta. Kulephera kwa kuwala komweko ndi kutentha kwa mpweya kumapangitsa kuti nkhaka ikhale yotambasula ndikukhala woonda komanso wofooka. Mkhalidwe woipa choterowo sulimbikitsa zipatso zabwino zogwira.

Nthaka yonyowa kwambiri imakhudza mtengo wa nkhaka. Kodi mungatani ngati maluwa a nkhaka, koma osati ovary? Yesani kuumitsa nthaka, ndiko kuti, musamamwe madzi pabedi masiku angapo. Kamodzi pamera pamakhala zomera zambiri, maluwa ambiri aakazi adzawonekera nthawi yomweyo. Musapitirire kutero ndipo musawononge dzikoli.

Chifukwa china chomwe nkhaka ikufalikira, ndipo palibe mazira angakhale kuphwanya kwa zakudya zowonjezera. Ngati pali nayitrojeni yochuluka m'nthaka, imayambitsa kukula mofulumira komanso kumanga zowonjezera, komanso kuchuluka kwa miyala yamtengo wapatali. Pofuna kuthetsa vutoli, mukhoza kudyetsa tchuthi la superphosphate (kuchepetsa supuni 2 mu 10 malita a madzi). Komabe ndizotheka kuyesa kuthirira zomera kulowetsedwa zamtengo wapatali phulusa .

Chinthu china cholimbikitsira kubzala maluwa azimayi kuchokera ku nkhaka akhoza kumangiriza pamwamba pa tsinde. Izi zidzasiya kukula kwa kutalika ndipo zimayambitsa maimidwe oyendera ndi maonekedwe a akazi pa iwo.

Kodi mungatani ndi mpweya?

Tikapindula maonekedwe a maluwa aakazi omwe ali ndi mazira ochuluka, funso likutsatila: kodi timafunikira masenje, tifunika kuchita nawo chiyani? Wina amawachotsa, akukhulupirira kuti izi zidzawathandiza kukula kwa maluwa aakazi. Komabe, izi sizikuthandizani, ndipo zingangowonjezera mkhalidwe wa kuyera. Maluwa, monga lamulo, amauma ndi kudzidzimitsa okha.