Zizindikiro ndi zamatsenga zinkachitika nthawi zakale. Ena a iwo atifikira ife osasintha, ena asintha tanthauzo lake. Zimasiyana ndi anthu kwa anthu. Chitsanzo cha mabukhu - mphaka. Anthu a ku Russia amaona kuti chikada chakuda n'chosavuta , a ku Japan ali ndi chidwi chabwino, ndipo a Chingerezi ankaganiza kuti ndi chizindikiro choipa kwa kamba yoyera. Monga mukudziwira, Alexander Pushkin anali wokhulupirira zamatsenga ndipo sanalowere mukumenyera kwa Decembrist chifukwa adathamangira kudera lakuda ... hare!
Mu nthawi zachikunja munthu ankadziona ngati chidole m'manja mwa osamvetsetsa komanso osati milungu yeniyeni ndipo amamva kufunikira kosafuna chifuniro chake. Pafupifupi mofanana ndi tsopano m'maofesi ndi maofesi, malinga ndi kudziwika kwa ogwira ntchito onse, zizindikiro zimayesa kusokoneza maganizo a bwana. M'nthawi zakale, anthu ambiri amakhulupirira zomwe amakhulupirira zokhudza moyo wa munthu: momwe izi kapena zozizwitsa zingakhudzire.
Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti zizindikiro izi zinabadwa m'masiku amenewo pamene munthu sadadziwe yekha ngati munthu (kumvetsa izi kunali patapita nthawi, malinga ndi asayansi, osati zaka za zana la 18), pambali inayo - moyo unali waufupi komanso wodzaza zoopsa. Kuonjezera apo, zipembedzo zambiri zachikunja zimakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri. Kwa Agiriki, mwachitsanzo, ndi Thanthwe. Tiyeni tikumbukire nthano ya Oedipus: zoyesayesa zonse zosintha zomwe zakhala zikuchitika zimangopangitsa kuti zikhale zosapeŵeka.
Pankhaniyi, n'zosangalatsa kuganizira mawu a "Lay of Igor's Campaign" - chifaniziro cha mabuku akale achi Russia. Prince Igor amapita nawo pulogalamu yomwe ili ndi maganizo oipa: panthaŵi ya kutaya kwa dzuwa. Ndipo, ndithudi, iye wagonjetsedwa ndipo amamangidwa wamndende. Koma mlembi wosadziwika yekha akulongosola chochitika chokhumudwitsa osati cha kadamsana, koma chifukwa chakuti Igor sanaveke maulendo oyendetsa, ndikulowa pankhondo, osaganizira za dziko lakwawo, koma ndi ulemerero wake - ndiko kuti, anali ndi maganizo oipa. Tikhoza kuganiza kuti wolembayo amatsutsana ndi zikhulupiliro.
Mawu akuti "zikhulupiliro" amatanthawuza "zopanda pake, chikhulupiriro chopanda pake." Chikhulupiriro chogwirizana ndi zakuthambo kupyolera mu tsitsi, zomwe ziribe sayansi kapena zofunikira zenizeni, zingakhale zokhudzana ndi zamatsenga. Koma bwanji za zizindikiro za moyo, ndiye pali njira zosatheka.
Chizindikiro: kudula tsitsi kwatsopano - moyo watsopano
Iwo omwe asintha miyoyo yawo atatha tsitsi, kodi iwo anali oyambitsa kusintha kwa moyo kapena zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chifuniro cha wina, kaya ndi mulungu kapena cosmos? Zikuwoneka kuti mayi yemwe adasintha kusintha chifaniziro chake adali ndi chiyembekezo choti asinthe moyo wake. Pambuyo pake, mkazi mwachilengedwe ndi wojambula, komanso tsitsi lopangira tsitsi ngati gawo latsopano. Mkazi ndikumakhala mosiyana, ndipo amadzidalira kwambiri, ndipo maso ake amayaka ndikumverera mwachidwi. Inde, imakopa anthu atsopano kwa iwo, ndipo kumeneko sikutali komanso kusintha kwa moyo. Iye ankachifuna kwenikweni icho, chabwino? Mwinamwake, apa ndizotheka kukamba za kukhudzidwa kwa zochitika pa moyo waumwini. Koma palibe choposa china chirichonse. Kusintha fano ndilokwanira chifukwa cha moyo wa mkazi kusintha. Pano, tcheru kuchokera kwa iwo omwe sanazindikirepo kale, ndi kudzidzimva kwatsopano.
Kuwonjezera apo, ndipo kwenikweni pali chinyengo cholumikiza tsitsi, ndipo zikutanthauza kuti posachedwapa udzasintha moyo wake. Ndipo anthu nthawi zambiri amachita mogwirizana ndi izo, chifukwa zimapatsa chiyembekezo - chiyembekezo choti mutha kusintha tsogolo lanu. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti chimwemwe chiri pafupi, koma munthuyo sachizindikira. Tiyenera kudzisintha tokha, kuyang'ana mbali yina, ndiyeno zonse zidzawonekera. Kuvekedwa kwatsopano ndi njira yokha yosinthira nokha ndi kusintha maganizo anu kumoyo - kodi sizingayambe kusintha?