Mu mankhwala, akatswiri okhwima akhungu amachitcha "opindulitsa." Panthawi iliyonse yovutitsidwa, mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amachokera ku bronchi, ndipo ndege zimatsuka. Ngati chifuwa chokhala ndi chifuwa sichikhala mwezi umodzi kapena kuposerapo, ndi nthawi yoti muyimire ndikupempha thandizo lachipatala. Nthawi sichimuthandiza wodwalayo.
Chifuwa chodalala chimapita liti?
Kuukira kotereku kumayambitsa matendawa atatha masiku 2-3 ndipo ikhoza kutha mwezi kapena kuposerapo. Zimaphatikizapo chinsinsi chochuluka. Panthawiyi, simungathe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amachititsa kuti thupi liyeretsedwe, chifukwa ntchentche idzaphatikizidwa mu thupi ndikuyamba kuledzeretsa. Ngati chifuwa sichidutsa mwezi ndipo sputum imatuluka bwino - izi ndizoopsa, zomwe zimasonyeza kuti bronchi sagwira ntchito bwino. Kuseketsa ndi vuto ngati limeneli, kusiya chirichonse mwadzidzidzi, n'zosamveka. Tiyenera nthawi yomweyo kupeza thandizo lachipatala.
Nchifukwa chiyani chifuwa ndi phlegm kwa nthawi yaitali sichidutsa?
Mauthenga pa nthawi yowoneka bwino amawoneka mu matenda a dongosolo la kupuma. Mphukira imapangidwa motere:
- Chobiriwira, maonekedwe omwe amayamba ndi matenda a tizilombo kapena bakiteriya;
- chikasu (chiwonetsero cha bronchitis chosatulutsidwa mpaka kumapeto);
- imvi, yomwe imawonedwa mwa iwo amene amachititsa fumbi lambiri;
- zoyera (zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a chibayo);
- zofiira, zomwe zimawoneka mu chifuwa chachikulu, onco-kupuma, mawonekedwe a minofu yamapapu;
- Vitreous transparent (chizindikiro cha kuyamba ARI);
- Foamy (imawonetseredwa ndi kutupa kwa mapapo ndi anthrax).
Ndizoopsa kwambiri ngati mwezi suleka kukhwima ndipo ukutsatira zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
- thukuta;
- kupweteka kofulumira mofulumira motsutsana ndi chikhalidwe chosafuna kudya;
- ululu m'chifuwa;
- motalika osati kutentha;
- chisokonezo;
- kupuma;
- kusokonezeka ndi zina zotero.
Kukhalapo kwa chizindikiro chimodzi kapena zingapo kumbuyo kwa kupopera kolimba ndi chinsinsi ndi chifukwa chopita kwa dokotala. Yembekezani ndikudzipangira mankhwala omwe sangakwanitse, kopanda chifuwa ndi phlegm sikukhala mwezi, ndiyeno. Chifukwa chake, matendawa angapeze mawonekedwe oopsa kwambiri. Pa chifukwa ichi, m'pofunika kuchita mwamsanga, ndipo musachedwe kuchipatala kwa miyezi. Kugwiritsa ntchito mosamala mankhwala ndi chithandizo chokonzekera bwino cha mankhwala kumapereka zotsatira zabwino kwambiri.
Pambuyo pazizira, palibe chifuwa ndi plemgm
Kugwidwa kwa spasmodic kungathe kugonjetsa kwa kanthawi komanso pambuyo pa ARVI. Ngati chifuwa chokhala ndi chifuwa sichikhala mwezi, koma palibe malungo, ichi ndi chizindikiro chakuti chimfine sichinachiritsidwe. Pofooka pambuyo pa matenda olepheretsa, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timayambitsa mabakiteriya, ndipo izi zinapangitsa kuti tipewe matenda osokoneza bongo. Pofuna kupewa chifuwa chachikulu cha TB, ngati chifuwa chokhala ndi chifuwa sichiri chithandizo kwa mwezi umodzi kapena patatha nthawi yaitali chitachizira chowopsa, wodwalayo amadziwika bwinobwino. Zimaphatikizapo chifuwa cha X-ray, kuyesera magazi ndi ziphuphu.
Pambuyo pa chibayo, mulibe chifuwa ndi pulogm
Mkhalidwe umenewu kwa nthawi yaitali ukhoza kusokoneza moyo wa wodwalayo. Mfundo yomwe sichidula chifuwa ndi chifuwa mkati mwa mwezi, ili ndi ndondomeko yake. Pali zifukwa izi:
- Kusakhalanso kuwonongeka kwa ziphuphu zakuda. Ngakhale ndi ma-x-ray, masambawa sangakhale owoneka.
- Kuthamanga kwa thupi ndi mavairasi. Ziphuphu za bronchi zowonongeka kwambiri. Chifukwa cha kuchira kwawo ndi kubwezeretsa, ndikofunikira kuti nthawi yambiri ipite.
Kodi mungatani kuti musamafe?
Kusankha ndondomeko yolimbana ndi zochitikazi molunjika kumadalira chifukwa cha munthu wopondereza. Anthu ena odwala amakhulupirira kuti palibe chofunika kuchiritsidwa: zonse zidzachitika pakapita nthawi. Komabe, ichi ndi kulakwitsa kwakukulu! Mankhwala omwe ali pamsinkhuwu ndi ovomerezeka ndipo amayenera kuwongolera kutuluka kwa mucus komanso kuthetsa matendawa. Ngati chifuwa chonyowa kwa nthawi yayitali sichidutsa, atatha kuchipatala, mankhwala amalembedwa.
Kusankhidwa kwa mankhwala kumachitika podziwa zenizeni za maphunziro a matenda. Ngati chifuwa cha phlegm sichidutsa kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo kutaya kwake sikungatheke bwino, kungayambitse mavuto aakulu a bakiteriya. Pachifukwa ichi zopanga mankhwala ndi zophatikizana zimaperekedwa. Mankhwalawa amachititsa kuti liquefaction yamasekasi ndipititsa patsogolo pulre yake kunja. Izi zikuphatikizapo mankhwala oterowo:
- pa maziko (kuyamwitsa, Solutan, Pectusin ndi ena);
- kupanga (Lazolvan, Bromhexin, ATSTS ndi zina zotero).
Maantibayotiki a chifuwa cha nthawi yaitali
Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mankhwalawa kuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira yapadera:
- Kulandila mankhwala oletsa antibacterial kuyenera kukhala kolungama, ngakhale chifuwacho sichikhala mwezi. Musanayambe kumwa mankhwala, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti kupweteka kwa spasmodic kwenikweni kumayambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya, osati kupweteka ndi matenda a mtima kapena mitsempha.
- Mankhwalawa ayenera kusankhidwa bwino. Apo ayi, chifuwa sichidzadutsa (chidzapangika mawonekedwe osalekeza) ndipo zowonongeka kuti mankhwalawa adzawonjezeredwa.
- Maantibayotiki ayenera kutengedwa molondola. Ngati dokotala akuwonetsa kuti mumayenera kumwa mankhwalawa kwa masiku khumi, simungapitirize kuchigwiritsa ntchito patatha nthawiyi. Mabakiteriya akhoza kutsata mankhwala, ndipo kuchiza matendawa kumakhala kovuta kwambiri.
Ngati chifuwa ndi mfuti sichikhala kwa nthawi yayitali, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- banja la penicillin (Amoxiclav, Augmentin);
- macrolides (Clarithromycin, Azithromycin);
- oimira cephalosporins (Cefazolin, Cephpir).
Kuchiza kwa chifuwa ndi mankhwala amtundu wamtundu
Polimbana ndi chodabwitsa ichi, "mankhwala" a zoweta angathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Komabe, musanawagwiritse ntchito, muyenera kupita kukaonana ndi dokotala ndikupeza chifukwa chake chifuwa cha phokoso sichichiritsidwe kwa mwezi umodzi. Komanso, posankha mankhwala ochizira, mfundo zotsatirazi ziyenera kuganiziridwa:
- zaka za wodwala;
- zomwe thupi lake likuchita kuzipangizo za "mankhwala".
Chinsinsi cha Mankhwala Ochokera Kumudzi
Zosakaniza:
- radish - 1 muzu masamba;
- shuga;
- uchi wachilengedwe.
Kukonzekera, ntchito
Muzuwo uyenera kutsukidwa pansi pamadzi kuchokera ku dothi ndikupukutira ndi thaulo la pepala. Ndiye radish ayenera kudula mu magawo awiri (theka). Pamwamba pa theka lililonse, uzani ndi shuga pang'ono ndi kutsanulira pa uchi. Mizu yokha iyenera kuikidwa mu mbale yakuya pambali. Madzi othamanga ayenera kudyetsedwa kwa 1 tsp. ndi nthawi ya maola atatu, pamene chifuwa cha mvula sichidutsa. Mungapereke kwa ana, kuyambira pa msinkhu umodzi.
Kutsekemera ndi chifuwa
Pofuna kuti pakhale nthawi yayitali, njirayi iyenera kuchitidwa osachepera 4 pa tsiku. Sizingatheke kuti misala ikhale yotentha kwambiri. Kuti muchotse mwamsanga matendawa, muyenera nthawi yomweyo musanayambe njirayi. Ngati nthendayi imatha, koma chifuwa sichidutsa, misala yotsatira imathandizira:
- kunjenjemera (njira yosavuta yojambula);
- Kusamba, komwe kumaphatikizapo kuthamanga kwaseri kwasana, stroking ndi kugunda;
- zamzitini;
- mfundo.