Zizindikiro za Khansa Yambiri

Imodzi mwa khansa yowopsa kwambiri ndi khansara ya m'khosi, yomwe, malinga ndi WHO, imayambitsa anthu 10,000 chaka chilichonse, ndipo odwala 4,000 amalandira chithandizo choipa kwambiri. Kuti musataye nthawi, ndikofunika kudziwa zomwe zizindikiro za khansa ya mmero ndizochitika.

Zifukwa za khansa ya Larynx

Madokotala amavutika kuti adziwe chifukwa chenicheni cha khansa ya mmero, komabe, zakhala zotheka kudziwa zomwe zimakhudza kuyamba kwa chotupacho. Choncho, nthawi zambiri zizindikiro za khansa ya m'khosi zimayamba kuzindikira kuti:

• Osuta fodya ndi anthu omwe amamwa mowa mopitirira muyeso;
• ogwira ntchito omwe amachititsa kuti asbesito kapena phala lamakala; kutuluka kwa tar, benzene;
• odwala ndi kachilombo ka papilloma;
• anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo champhamvu .

Zizindikiro zochepa za khansa ya mmero zimalembedwa kwa akazi - chotupa, monga lamulo, chimakhudza amuna 40 mpaka 60.

Akukhulupiliranso kuti machitidwe opweteka amatha kukwiyitsa ndi kusagwirizana ndi ukhondo wa m'kamwa ndipo amamwa chakudya chowotcha kapena chosekemera pamoto wotentha.

Osati kusokonezeka ndi pakhosi!

Chifukwa chakuti zizindikiro zoyambirira za khansa ya mmero ndi zofanana kwambiri ndi zizindikiro za laryngitis ndi angina, kuyezetsa molondola kumaikidwa mochedwa, ndipo nthawi yamtengo wapatali ya mankhwala imatayika.

Ngati mkati mwa masabata angapo kapena miyezi ingapo, ngakhale mukuchita mwakhama, kupweteka, kupweteka ndi chifuwa sichimatha, muyenera kuyesedwa kuti athe kuzindikira kapena kusasaka mafilimu.

Pali magawo angapo a khansa ya kummero, zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro zomwe zimasiyana pang'ono ndi izi kapena nthawi ya matenda:

1. Precancerous - chotupacho sichinapereke metastases, sanafalikire ku maselo am'mimba.
2. Maphunziro a 1 - pharynx kapena larynx kale akukhudzidwa ndi chotupa.
3. Degree 2 - chotupacho chinakula, kufalikira ku ziwalo zoyandikana nawo. Zilonda zam'mimba zimakhudzidwa ndi metastases yokha.
4. Degree 3 - nkhono imakula mpaka kukula kwakukulu, zida zozungulira ndi ziwalo zimakhudzidwa, pali chiwerengero chachikulu cha zilonda zam'mimba ndi masastases.
5. Degree 4 - metastase amawonetseredwa ngakhale mu ziwalo zakutali.

Chotupacho chimayamba kukula mu gawo limodzi la magawo (3% ya milandu), ligamentous (32%), pamwamba pa ligament (65%) - kenako kufalikira ku madipatimenti onse.

Kodi mungazindikire bwanji khansa yowopsa?

Pazigawo zoyamba za matenda, zizindikiro za khansa ya mmero zimaperekedwa:

• ululu pamero, zomwe zingapereke mu khutu;
• kusintha kwa mau a mawu, maonekedwe a mantha (nthawizina mawu amatha kwathunthu);
• zowawa pamene ammeza malaya ndi chakudya;
• kumverera kwa thupi lakunja kummero;
• kupuma pang'ono.

Kuwonjezera pa matendawa kumabweretsa:

• hemoptysis, kusefukira kwa mphukira;
• kupweteka kosalekeza pammero;
• Kulepheretsa ndime kudutsa chakudya;
• ululu m'makutu;
• zonunkhira zochokera pakamwa;
• kutupa minofu ndi kutupa kwa khosi;
• osati kutaya kapena paroxysmal chifuwa.

Zizindikiro izi za khansara ya mmero ndi khosi nthawi zina zimakhala ndi kulemera kolemera.

Kuzindikira ndi kutsegula

Pofuna kutsimikizira kuti ali ndi matenda otani, dokotala amapita kukayesa kufufuza zojambulazo pogwiritsa ntchito laryngoscope kapena galasi lapadera. Njirayi imakulolani kuti muone chotupacho mu lumen ya chiwalo ndipo chikutsatiridwa ndi chiwopsezo - dokotala amatenga zitsanzo zamatenda, zomwe zimakupatsani inu kudziwa khungu la khansa, ndi kukhazikitsa njira yothandiza kwambiri.

Kuti mudziwe kutalika kwa momwe chifuwacho chafalikira, makina a kompyuta akuchitika.

Chithandizo chimaphatikizapo kuchotsa opaleshoni ya chotupacho kuphatikizapo mankhwala opatsirana. Ngati zizindikiro za khansa ya m'kamwa zinakhazikitsidwa pagawo 1 mpaka 2, chithandizo chofulumira chimapereka zaka zisanu ndi zisanu kuchokera ku 75 mpaka 90%, ndipo gawo 3 ndilochepa - 63-67%.