Kupha poizoni - njira zowonjezera ndi mankhwala ena

Ngakhale kuti aliyense akudziwa kuti zingakhale zoopsa bwanji, anthu mazana ambiri amaloledwa kupita kuchipatala chaka chilichonse ndi matenda a poizoni. Chikhumbo chofuna kupindula ndi mbale kuchokera ku zipangizo zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa okha zimagonjetsa chidziwitso cha kudzipulumutsa ndipo nthawi zina chimabweretsa zotsatira zowawa.

Kodi ndi bowa ziti zomwe zingawonongeke?

Bowa amakondedwa ndi ambiri. Koma nthawi zina chikondi chimenechi chimakhala ndi zotsatira zoopsa kwambiri poyambitsa poizoni. Anthu osalakwa amaganiza kuti poizoni akhoza kukhala bowa woopsa chabe. Koma, zowopsa zingathe kuperekedwa ndi zipatso zodyedwa. Chowonadi ndi chakuti miyendo ndi zipewa zimapanga malo abwino kwa moyo ndi kubalana kwa mabakiteriya. Chithandizo chamoto chimapha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Koma mopanda kuphika - ngati pickles zasungidwa kwa nthawi yayitali, kapena kulowetsedwa mu insufficiently mchere marinade, mwachitsanzo - poizoni ndi mchere bowa n'zotheka.

Kodi ikhoza kukhala poizoni ndi bowa woyera ? Inde, zochitika zoterozo zimachitika, ngakhale kuti zipatsozi zimaonedwa kuti ndizosavulaza. Chowonadi ndi chakuti bowa - ngakhale zakudya - amamwa poizoni ngati siponji. Choncho, akhoza kukhala osasamala mosungirako zosayenera. Amakhudzidwa ndi bowa wofiira, wouma, ndi wothira. Choncho, musanaphike ndibwino kuti muphunzire malamulo onse oyendetsera ndi kusungirako mosamala.

Kodi mungasiyanitse bwanji bowa chakupha kuchokera ku zakudya?

Njira yosavuta yodzizitetezera ndi kupewa chiwopsezo ndi bowa ndi kudziwa zipatso zomwe zili poizoni komanso zomwe sizili. Amadabwa kwambiri ndipo nthawi yomweyo kumbukirani kuti chirichonse sichingagwire ntchito. Koma pambuyo panthawi yochepa yophunzitsira, muwona modzidzimutsa kuti "zabwino" ndi "zoipa."

Apa ndi momwe mungasiyanitse bowa woopsa kuchokera ku zakudya komanso mosiyana ndi izi:

1. Zambiri za bowa zodyera ndizopha.
2. Zipatso zoopsa zomwe zimakhala ndi zobiriwira zimakhala zobiriwira. Ndikofunika kusamala pakuwona kapu ya pinki. Izi ndizo makamaka bowa wonyenga. Kuti muwone, bwetsani. Ngati bowa ndi yonyenga, zidutswazo zidzakhala zofiira. Musadalire ndi mitundu yowala kwambiri. Nthaŵi zambiri, zipewa zooneka ndi chizindikiro cha alamu.
3. Simungadalire fungo, koma okonzekera bowa amadziwa kuti nyama yankhanza imakhala yosasangalatsa, kapena ayi.
4. Mukufuna kupewa poizoni ndi bowa woyera - kuziyika zonse mu mphika wa madzi ndi kuponyera babu mmenemo. Ngati wotembenukayo atembenuza buluu, nkhani zosasangalatsa: zokolola ziyenera kutayidwa kunja.
5. Anthu osadziwa bowa amatha kudutsa zipatso zowawa. Koma kwenikweni, tizilombo ndi zinyama nthawi zambiri zimangowonjezera bowa zokha. Pali zosiyana, koma ndizochepa.

Mitundu ya bowa woopsa

Kudziwa mitundu yambiri ya ngozi kungathandizenso kupewa kutentha kwa fungal. Pali zambiri - zimakhulupirira kuti pa mitundu yoposa 3000 ya bowa zomwe zilipo pali 400 okha - koma simukuyenera kukumbukira chirichonse. Ndikofunika kudziwa okha omwe amapezeka m "malo am'deralo. Zina mwa izo ndi zitsanzo zotere:

1. Pale toadstool ndi bowa woopsa kwambiri. Ngakhale kachidutswa kakang'ono kake kamakhala kokwanira kuti chiwonongeko chosalephereka ku thanzi. Nthenda imakhudza chiwindi ndi impso, ndipo choipa kwambiri ndi chakuti zizindikiro za mowa ndichedwa kwambiri. Chinthu chosiyana kwambiri ndi toadstool ndi kuphulika ngati mawonekedwe pamunsi mwa mwendo.
2. Amanita. Ndipo osati ofiira okha ndi madontho oyera. Pafupifupi pali mitundu 600 ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ntchentche. Ndipo angapo a iwo ali ndithudi odyetsedwa. Koma sizitengera chiopsezo - ndizotetezeka kwambiri kudutsa ntchentche ya ntchentche ndi njira ya khumi ndipo mwangotenga chithunzichi.
3. Kupha poizoni ndi bowa la satana kumachitika ngakhale pambuyo pakuphika kwa nthawi yayitali. Choncho, munthu sayenera kudalira maonekedwe awo okongola - zipatso zapatso zimakhala 30 cm, ndipo mwendo ukhoza kufika masentimita 10 - ndizopusitsa.
4. Mafosholo amakula m'nkhalango za coniferous ndi zakuda. Ndipo ali ndi khalidwe lapadera - fungo losasangalatsa. Zipangizo zamakono zimakhala zozungulira, zifike masentimita asanu. Thupi ndi loyera ndipo silisintha mtundu.
5. Kupha nkhuku ndi nkhumba sizowopsya, koma ndizoopsa - chifukwa cha kuledzera, chiwerengero cha matupi ofiira amachepa. Nkhumba imawoneka ngati chipewa chachikulu cha azitona pamlendo wochepa.
6. Kuphika nkhungu nthawi zambiri kumasokonezeka ndi ziphuphu. Koma mosiyana ndi mapetowa, ali ndi pinkish pores, ndipo pa mwendo pali mesh wakuda.

Zizindikiro za poizoni ndi bowa

Ichi ndi mankhwala owopsa kwambiri omwe angathe kuthana ngakhale pambuyo pa kutentha kapena mankhwala ena alionse. Choncho, ngati zizindikiro za poyizoni ndi bowa zidawoneka pokhapokha atagwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa, iwo amafunika kuonetsetsa mwamsanga. Lolani mantha abwino sali otsimikiziridwa, kuposa kuti adzakumane ndi zotsatira zosasangalatsa za kuledzera.

Poizoni ndi bowa, ndi zizindikiro zingati zikuwonekera?

Monga lamulo, zizindikiro zoyamba za poizoni ndi bowa zimayamba kuonekera maola 1.5 mpaka 2 mutatha kudya. Koma nthawi zina zomwe zimachitika zimabwera tsiku limodzi kapena awiri. Njira yomwe fungal poizoni imadziwonetsera imadalira pazinthu zosiyanasiyana. Kufulumira kwa zomwe zimachitika kumakhudzidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa zipatso zomwe amadya ndi maonekedwe awo, kulemera kwake, msinkhu komanso thanzi la wozunzidwa. Ngakhalenso chitetezo champhamvu kwambiri cha chitetezo cha mthupi sichikhoza kuthana ndi zochita za poizoni. Choncho posachedwa, koma zizindikiro zaledzera zidzawonekera.

Zizindikiro zoyambirira za poizoni ndi bowa

N'zosatheka kuziiwala. Apa ndi momwe poizoni wa bowa:

• chisokonezo;
• kusanza kwakukulu;
• Kutsekula m'mimba mpaka nthawi 15 pa tsiku;
• ululu wamimba;
• kuwonjezeka kutentha kufika madigiri 38-39;
• Kumtunda ndi kumapeto kumakhala kozizira;
• kutupa kwa m'mimba ndi m'matumbo;
• kupweteka kwa kupsa;
• maonekedwe a ziwonongeko ndi zolinga;
• matenda osokonezeka maganizo;
• anuria;
• Kuwomba thukuta ndi kumwa;
• mavuto ndi kupuma;
• kugona ndi kufooka;
• jaundice .

Poizoni wa bowa wofiira ndi botulism ndi ofanana, koma ndi maonekedwe ochepa. Zizindikiro zazikulu ndi izi:

• kunyoza ndi kusanza;
• kutsekula m'mimba;
• kupweteka kwa mutu;
• malingaliro operewera (maso akuyamba kuwirikiza, chirichonse chikuyandama);
• mucosa wamlomo waphwa;
• pali zidutswa;
• kupuma kupuma.

Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani poizoni ndi bowa?

Kudziletsa ndi kumwa moledzeretsa sikuletsedwa. Choncho, pamene pali poyizoni ndi bowa woopsa, chinthu choyamba ndi chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chiyenera kuchitika ndi kuitana odziwa kapena kuyesa kudzipulumutsa yekha ku malo ochiritsira a pafupi ndi chipatala chapafupi. Ngati mungathe kusunga zitsanzo za mankhwala, chitani. Choncho akatswiri amatha kupeza zomwe poizoni zimayambitsa poizoni, ndipo m'malo mwake amapeza mankhwala abwino.

Chithandizo choyamba chakupha poizoni ndi bowa

Chinthu chofunika kukumbukira ndi chakuti wozunzidwa sangathe kuvulazidwa. Sitiyenera kutseka mwamsanga Intaneti kuti mupeze malangizo othandiza. Chithandizo chachikulu chodzidzimutsa poizoni ndi bowa ndiko kusamba m'mimba. Izi ndi zofunika kuchotsa poizoni otsala kuchokera m'thupi. Chithandizo choyamba cha poizoni ndi bowa chakupha chimamwa madzi ambiri. Wodwalayo akhoza kupereka tiyi, madzi kapena njira yofooka ya potaziyamu permanganate, ndiyeno amachititsa kusanza mwa kukanikiza muzu wa lilime. Njirayi iyenera kupitilizidwa mpaka chakudyacho chitachoka m'mimba.

Kupha poizoni ndi bowa - zomwe mungachite kunyumba?

Kuphatikiza pa kumwa mowa wambiri, okhudzidwa akhoza kupatsidwa mankhwala ofewetsa mankhwala ofewetsa mankhwala ndi mapiritsi a makala opangidwira. Ngati mankhwala ophera fodya amapezeka, mankhwala apakhomo amachititsa kuti mimba ndi m'mimba ziyeretsedwe kwambiri. Chifukwa malasha - chithandizo chabwino kwambiri. Ndiwombera wothandiza. Tengani izi ziyenera kukhala chidutswa chimodzi pa kilogalamu ya kulemera kwa thupi. Koma ngati wodwalayo ali ndi zizindikiro za kutaya thupi - kutsika kwa magazi, kutaya mtima, kupwetekedwa - njira zomwe zili pamwambazi zingawonongeke.

Kupha msuzi - kuchipatala

Chinthu choyamba chimene amachitira kuchipatala ndichojambulira kafukufuku ndikusamba m'mimba . Kawirikawiri, ndi vuto la poizoni, chithandizo chimaphatikizapo kumwa mankhwala a mchere, mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso kuthamanga mofulumira. Patsiku loyamba, kutentha kwake kumapangidwa ndipo poizoni amachotsedwa m'magazi. Pamaso pa ziwonongeko, wodwala amapatsidwa mankhwala oteteza Atropine.

Kupweteka ndi nkhungu - zotsatira

Ngoopsa kwambiri poizoni ndi grebe. Zimatha ndi zotsatira zowononga mu 50-90% za milandu. Ngati wodwalayo adya zipatso zitatu, imfa imapezeka m'ma 100%. Pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu ina, zotsatira za fungal poizoni zingakhale zosafunika kwenikweni. Pakakhala mankhwalawa atayamba nthawi, munthuyo amabwezeretsedwa. Ngati chithandizo sichinaperekedwe, ndiye mkati mwa masiku asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi atatu, imfa imapezeka ndi mwayi wa 50%.

Kupewa poizoni ndi bowa

Njira yosavuta kugula bowa m'malo ovomerezeka. Koma ngati chilakolako chofuna kusonkhanitsa zipatso sichitha kugonjetsedwa, apa pali nsonga zina za momwe mungapangire poizoni ndi bowa:

1. Musatenge zipatso zosadziwika.
2. Yesani kupewa bowa wakale.
3. Pokonzekera, musaiwale kuti mosamala ndi kuwiritsa zipewazo ndi miyendo. Choyamba tsanulirani ma decoctions pang'ono.
4. Oyera ndi kukonzekera bowa mwamsanga mutatha kusonkhanitsa.
5. Simukusowa kusonkhanitsa china chilichonse pafupi ndi misewu ndi madera.
6. Musatenge bowa m'matumba apulasitiki. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito madengu.
7. Ngati chakudya cha bowa chophika chimakhala ndi chivindikiro, ndibwino kuti muziponyera kutali.