Matenda a Korsakovsky ndi matenda omwe anthu achikulire ndi anthu omwe amamwa mowa kwambiri, mosasamala kanthu za msinkhu wawo. Matendawa amaonekera pakugonjetsedwa kwa mitsempha ya mthupi, kukumbukira kukumbukira, kusokonezeka nthawi ndi malo.
Kodi matenda a Korsakov ndi otani?
Matenda a Korsakov ndi mavuto omwe amachititsa kuti anthu azilephera kukumbukira zinthu , zomwe zimachitika nthawi ndi malo, kukumbukira zabodza zomwe zinachitika posachedwapa. Matendawa amatchulidwa ndi katswiri wa zamaganizo S. Korsakov, yemwe poyamba adalongosola chithunzi cha matenda a maganizo ndi aumphawi kwa odwala m'zaka za zana la 19.
Matenda a Korsakov - zizindikiro
Matenda a Korsakov amawonetseredwa ndi kukumbukira kukumbukira, kwa odwala omwe amasokonezeka pang'onopang'ono komanso osakhalitsa, anthu ambiri amasiya kuzindikira anthu awo oyandikana nawo. Fomu yamagetsi ikuphatikiza ndi:
- kukwiya;
- dysphoria;
- kusasinthasintha;
- kuda nkhawa kwakukulu;
- mantha.
Wodwala ali ndi thanzi labwino, palikutopa mofulumira, palibe njira yobwezera mphamvu. Wodwala sangathe kuyesa bwino khalidwe lake ndi chikhalidwe chake. Monga lamulo, sangathe kuzindikira mavuto ndikukana kukhalapo kwa matenda. Munthu mu dziko lino akusowa thandizo la katswiri kuchokera kwa katswiri ndi chithandizo cha anthu apafupi.
Matenda a Korsakov oledzera amaphatikizidwa ndi chizindikiro chapadera monga chisokonezo. Zimaphatikizapo kuti wodwalayo amalowerera ndikukumbukira zomwe zinachitika kumoyo, zabodza. Nthaŵi zina, kukumbukira kuli pafupi ndi zochitika zenizeni, koma nthawi zina zimakhala zosangalatsa kwambiri. Zoona zomwe wodwalayo amafotokoza zingakhale zofanana ndi nthawi zina zochokera m'mabuku, mafilimu kapena mapulogalamu a TV omwe amadziwika bwino kwa iye.
Zizindikiro za matenda a Korsak ndi chitukuko champhamvu cha matendawa "zimatha" ndipo zimakhala zolemetsa. Madokotala amadziwa zizindikiro pamene zizindikiro zina zatha, motero ntchito zoterozo zingabwezeretsedwe:
- cholimbikitsa;
- chidziwitso;
- motchi;
- okonda.
Matenda a Korsakovsky - zifukwa
Chimene chimayambitsa matenda a Korsakov ndi kusowa kwa vitamini B1. Izi zingakhale zotsatira:
- vuto lalikulu;
- hypoxia wa ubongo;
- zovuta kudya nthawi zonse;
- kumwa mowa mopitirira muyeso;
- ntchito pa kachisi pakuchiza khunyu.
Matenda a Korsakov omwe ali ndi uchidakwa amadziwika ndi kusowa kwa thiamine, komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kutaya mavitamini okwanira. Ngati chidakhwa "chodziŵa" sichilandira chithandizo choyenera pa nthawi yake, njirayi ingapangitse Korsakov (matenda opitirira 85%) kapena amnestic syndrome.
Kodi mungatani kuti mupewe matenda a Korsakov?
Matenda a Korsakovsky amnestic amathandizidwa kuthetsa vuto lalikulu, nthawi zambiri limakhudzana ndi kuwonongeka kwa ubongo pogwiritsa ntchito mowa mopitirira muyeso. Monga lamulo, kutulutsa mankhwala ndi kutsekemera kwa thiamine komanso mavitamini ena amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu izi. Kupititsa patsogolo kukumbukira, kusamala ndi kuphunzira, nootropics amagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo kuchepa kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kumathandiza wodwala kuchotsa psychosis. Mukapeza kuti, mankhwala a Korsakov amachititsa kuti pakhale zotsatira zabwino, koma ngati atayamba nthawi.
Kudya ndi matenda a Korsakov
Matenda a Amnesic Korsakov sangathe kuchiritsidwa popanda zakudya. Zakudyazi ziyenera kukhala ndi zakudya zamapuloteni ndipo zikhale ndi chakudya chochepa. Njirayi ikukuthandizani kuchepetsa kufunikira kwa vitamini B1. Pofuna kuchepetsa kubwereza, akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuti azidya zakudya pa nthawi yonse ya mankhwala, zomwe zingatenge zoposa chaka chimodzi.