Zochitika zamakono

Zochitika za zokopa zachilengedwe zimatengedwa kuti ndi ulendo wopita ku malo okhala ndi chikhalidwe chosadziwika, cholinga chake ndikutenga chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe-zachikhalidwe ndi zachilengedwe, popanda kuphwanya kukhulupirika kwa zachilengedwe. Chinthu chosiyana ndi zokopa alendo ndikuti munthu amadzikongoletsa m'chilengedwe ndi kukongola kwa chilengedwe.

Pakalipano, zokopa zapadziko lapansi zikukhala zofala kwambiri chaka chilichonse. Zimapangitsa mikhalidwe yabwino yachuma kwa anthu ammudzi, choncho chitetezo cha chilengedwe chimaonekera.

Mbiri ya zokopa zachilengedwe

Mawu akuti "zokopa zachilengedwe" adawoneka bwino m'ma 80s a XX century. M'dziko laling'ono la Costa Rica, panalibe malo opindulitsa kwambiri, mbewu zapadera, mchere wamtengo wapatali komanso ngakhale asilikali. Dzikoli linali ndi mvula yokongola kwambiri, yomwe inalinso ndi mayiko oyandikana nawo. Komabe, onse adagula nkhalango yawo ndikuigulitsa. Ndiye anthu a ku Costa Rica adaganiza - sitidzachita. Lolani anthu abwere kudzayang'ana nkhalango yathu yokongola, ayamikire zomera ndi zinyama. Adzabweranso ndikusiya ndalama zawo m'dziko lathu.

Izi ndizo momwe kukhazikitsidwa kwa kayendedwe ka eco-tourism kunayambira, ndipo dziko laling'ono ku Costa Rica kwa zaka makumi ambiri zatha kuchititsa kukongola kwa chirengedwe kukhala gwero lalikulu la ndalama komanso kulimbikitsa miyoyo ya nzika zake, osati kusokoneza zachilengedwe ndi kusokoneza chilengedwe.

Mitundu ya zokopa zachilengedwe

Ulendo woterewu ukhoza kugawidwa m'magulu angapo a subspecies:

1. Ulendo wa mbiri ya chirengedwe. Phatikizani mndandanda wa maulendo a sayansi ndi chikhalidwe, maphunziro ndi oyendera. Ulendo woterewu umayenda m'njira zosiyanasiyana.
2. Ulendo wa sayansi. Kawirikawiri pambaliyi, kutetezedwa ku malo okongola, malo osungirako zachilengedwe, zakazniks ngati malo oyendera alendo. Paulendo wa sayansi, alendo amayenda m'madera ndikuyendera nawo maulendo ofufuzira.
3. Zokopa zosangalatsa. Zitha kuphatikizapo maulendo ku madera akumidzi, maulendo aifupi pa njinga, kuyenda mumsewu wovuta, kuyenda ndi katundu wambiri, magalimoto oyendayenda omwe amasinthidwa kuti akhalemo. Mtundu uwu wa zochitika zakuthambo umagwirizanitsidwa ndi zosangalatsa zakunja zakunja, zomwe zimaphatikizapo mapiri, kukwera miyala, mapiri ndi kuyenda, kukwera kwachitsulo, kuthamanga, kuthamanga, madzi, mahatchi, ski, ski tourism, paragliding.
4. Pitani ku malo osungirako zachilengedwe. Zinthu zachilengedwe ndi zosaoneka zachilengedwe ndi zozizwitsa m'masungidwe, kukopa alendo ambiri. Zokopa zoterezi zapangidwa ku Karelia. Ndipo sizosadabwitsa, chifukwa ku Karelia kuli paki yachilengedwe, malo okwana 2 komanso malo okongola atatu omwe mungathe kumverera bwino kwambiri. Ndiponso, nkhokwezo zimapezeka kwambiri ndi magulu a sayansi.

Zokopa zachilengedwe ku Ulaya

Kukula kwa Ecotourism ku Ulaya kuli kokondweretsa kwambiri chifukwa pano pamtunda wochepa kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake pali mayiko ang'onoang'ono omwe anthu okhala ndi zilankhulo ndi miyambo yosiyana. Ku Ulaya, sikofunikira kuthetsa lalikulu mtunda kuti mudziwe zambiri ndi chikhalidwe china.

Ku Ulaya, pali mitundu yambiri yosamalira zachilengedwe: zobiriwira eco-Sweden, "njinga" Germany, Austria mapiri, okongola rustic Italy, wachikondi Slovenia, malo Iceland kapena kuphunzira pang'ono Slovakia.

Ndiyenera kunena kuti mawotchi akuluakulu ochuluka amakhala ku Ulaya. Iwo ndi Ajeremani, Achizungu, Swiss. Inde, chitetezo cha malo awo otetezedwa kwa iwo ndi chofunikira kwambiri. Mwachidziwikire m'mayiko onse a Old World iyi ndi gawo lofunikira la ndondomeko ya boma.