Zomwe zimadziwika

Mawu akuti "chidziwitso" (co-knowledge) mpaka pakali pano ya generalizations zomwe zimachokera ku chitukuko cha filosofi, anthropology, psychology ndi zina za chidziwitso cha chithandizo ndi zachirengedwe zimatha kumveka ngati momwe amalingalira kwambiri ndi kugwirizana. Anthu ena osakhulupirira amalingalira kuti msinkhu uwu wa chitukuko ukhoza kuthekera kokha kwa oimira anthu. Pakalipano, asayansi omwe amadziwa bwino sayansi ya chilengedwe sangayambe kunena choncho.

Mu mawonekedwe ambiri, kuchokera ku systemic-pragmatic point view, chidziwitso ndi mndandanda wa zisinthiko zosintha, maganizo ndi maganizo omwe amaonekera pamaso pa mkatikati mwa diso lodziwikiratu ndikukonzekeretsani ntchito zake zogwira ntchito komanso zamaganizo.

Zizindikiro za chidziwitso zimaphunziridwa mu zigawo zina za psychology, komanso muzinthu zina za chidziwitso.

Zomwe zimadziwika mu psychology

Titha kusiyanitsa ziwalo zingapo zamaganizo zaumunthu:

1. Kudziwa kwa munthuyo (monga phunziro lodziwika) kumasiyanitsa kwenikweni ntchitoyo, makamaka yomwe ikugwirizana ndi ndondomeko yeniyeni yeniyeni ya nkhaniyo panthawi yogwira ntchito. Nthaŵi zambiri, tinganene kuti nkhaniyi ili ndi cholinga chenicheni ndi zowonongeka zotsatizana ndi ntchito kuti akwaniritse cholinga.
2. Kuzindikira za cholinga chofuna kukhala ndi cholinga, ndiko kuika patsogolo pa ena (osati kwenikweni zinthu zakuthupi, osati kwenikweni). Kusamala nthawi zonse kumadziwa (kapena kuzindikira, komanso panthawi yolankhulirana ndi phunziro lina kapena gulu, ngakhale kudziwitsidwa) za mfundo iliyonse kapena lingaliro.
3. Chidziwitso chimaganiziridwa nthawi zonse, ndiko kuti, nkhaniyi ili ndi ndondomeko yodzipenyetsa. Nkhaniyi ikhonza kudziwa kuti kukhalapo kwa chidziwitso ndi kudziwika komwe kulipo.
4. Chidziwitso chimakhala ndi khalidwe lolimbikitsa komanso lofunika kwambiri (makamaka pakati pa anthu a ku Ulaya). Inde, mpaka pakalipano chitukuko cha chidziwitso chokhudza munthu ndichabechabe, chosayera komanso chophwanyidwa, kungakhale kopanda kuganiza kuti chikumbumtima nthawi zonse chimakhudzidwa. Maganizo awa osokonezeka kuyambira pakati pa zaka zapitazo. Komabe, tingathe kutsutsana kuti nkhani yeniyeni mdziko lathu nthawizonse imayesetsa cholinga (ngakhale ngati cholinga chiri chopanda cholinga), zimangowonjezereka ndi zamoyo zonse.

Zina mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri za chidziwitso zingathe kudziwika monga: umphumphu, zosawerengeka, zowonjezera, kusankha, mphamvu, kupotoza, kudziwika komanso kudziwika. Mwachidziwitso, tiyenera kumvetsetsa kuti ngakhale kuti chidziwitso chimachitika m'dziko lathu lino, koma ndi zenizeni zenizeni zoganizira, zimatchulidwa ku gawo labwino, popeza mafano, zowawa ndi tanthauzo silingaganizidwe ngati zinthu zakuthupi.