Mu moyo wa amayi ambiri pa nthawi ina amabwera nthawi yokondwa, pamene chilengedwe chimapangitsa kuzindikira chofunikira chachikulu chazimayi - kukhala mayi. Kumabwera mimba, ndipo ziwalo za mayi wamtsogolo zimatsogolera zonse kuti zisamalire mwanayo.
Mwamwayi, nthawi zonse mimba imatha ndi kubereka. Nthawi zina, kusokonezeka kwadzidzidzi kumachitika - kutuluka padera. Ambiri amasiye amapezeka m'mimba yoyamba, mpaka masabata 12. Ngati mimba yachisawawa isanafike sabata lachisanu la mimba, mayiyo sangathe kuzindikira izi, atatenga magazi chifukwa cha msambo. Komabe, patapita nthawi, kutaya padera kungakhale kusokonezeka maganizo. Musataye mtima, ndi bwino kumvetsetsa zomwe zingayambitse mimba yolephera komanso kukonzekera kuyesayesa kwotsatira, kotero kuti itatha bwinobwino.
Zomwe zimayambitsa kupititsa padera m'mimba yoyambirira
Matenda a chibadwa kapena chromosomal a fetus
Pamene zamoyo za amayi kapena abambo zimakhala zovuta kwambiri - kupanga mankhwala osokoneza bongo, mazira, mavairasi, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, fetus ali ndi matenda osokoneza bongo, sangathe kupeza pakhoma la chiberekero ndikupita panja. Zotsatira zoterezi zimakhala zabwino ndithu, chifukwa zimapulumutsa makolo achichepere kuchokera kwa ana ochepa, osakhoza kukhala ndi moyo. Anthu okwatiranawa amafunika kulankhulana ndi a geneticist kuti athetse zomwe zimayambitsa kusokonekera koyambirira.
Mimba ya mpikisano wa Rh
Chifukwa cha kuperewera kwadzidzidzi pa mimba yoyambirira ingakhale yosiyana ya rhesus ya okwatirana. Ngati mayi ali ndi Rhesus yoipa, ndipo mwanayo amachokera kwa bamboyo magazi a Rhesus, ndiye thupi la mayi limapanga mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti mwanayo afe. Pachifukwa ichi, madokotala amapereka chithandizo cha prophylactic ndi mahomoni otchedwa progesterone kukonzekera, ndipo mtsogolo mimba yatsopano ndi kubadwa kwa mwana wathanzi ndi kotheka.
Matenda a mahomoni mu thupi la mkazi
Nthawi zambiri amayamba kubwereka pang'onopang'ono. Amakhala ndi kusowa kwa amayi am'tsogolo a mahomoni aakazi, kawirikawiri progesterone, kapena kukhalapo kwa mahomoni ambirimbiri aamuna, omwe salola kuti mwanayo abwerere mu chiberekero cha uterine. Pochiza ma ARV, m'malo momasokoneza mimba ndizochepa.
Matenda opatsirana pogonana
Pofufuza momwe zinthu zilili m'mabanja, zimakhala zoonekeratu chifukwa chake mimba imatha panthawi yoyambirira. Matenda opatsirana pogonana monga trichomonads, syphilis, toxoplasmosis, chlamydia, etc. amachititsa kudwala kwa mwana, kubweretsa chiwonongeko chake komanso kuyambitsa kuperewera kwapadera m'mayambiriro oyambirira. Pofuna kupewa kupewa mavuto, m'pofunika kuti mupeze mankhwala oyenera musanayambe kutenga mimba poyang'anira dokotala.
Kukhalapo kwa matenda opatsirana omwe amapezeka m'mimba mwa amayi omwe ali ndi pakati, komanso matenda a ziwalo
Zowopsa kwa mwana wakhanda akhoza kukhala amayi amamasula matronsi, chimfine, matenda a ARVI, omwe ali ndi kutentha kwa thupi. Kawirikawiri kawirikawiri pamatenda amodzi mwadzidzidzi amapezeka pa sabata lachisanu la mimba. Musalankhulenso za ngozi ya matenda akuluakulu - rubella, chiwopsezo chofiira ndi ena. Zonsezi zingakhale yankho la funso: "N'chifukwa chiyani kusokonekera kumapezeka?"
Zifukwa zina
Palinso zifukwa zina zomwe zingatheke kuti pakhale padera panthawi yoyamba yoyembekezera. Zowopsazi ndizosavuta. Osadziŵa za iwo, mtsikanayo sangathe kupeza chifukwa chomwe mimba inatayika. Kotero, pali zifukwa zingapo zowonjezera mimba nthawi yoyamba ya mimba:
- Kudyetsa kosamalidwa kwa zitsamba zamankhwala ndi kukonzekera kwa amayi apakati - zitsamba zambiri zamankhwala ndi mankhwala zingayambitse kuperewera kwa msinkhu kumayambiriro oyambirira;
- Kupsinjika, mantha, mantha a mayi wamtsogolo ndi owopsa kwa mwana wakhanda;
- zizolowezi zoipa - kusuta, mowa, mankhwala osokoneza bongo;
- mimba yapitayo;
- kugwa, kuvala zolemera, moyo wogonana kwambiri.