Japan - dziko lodzala ndi zinsinsi ndi zinsinsi, mbiri yake ndi chikhalidwe chimayamba kuyambira nthawi zamakedzana. Kwa zaka mazana ambiri, zovala za dziko la Japan zinali zosangalatsa komanso zodabwitsa ndi zosiyana ndi zenizeni.
Mbiri ya zovala za dziko la Japan
Zovala za dziko la Japan, zomwe mbiri yake imakhudza nthawi yambiri, inalikukula pamodzi ndi chitukuko cha chikhalidwe chomwecho, miyambo, kagulu ka ntchito, ndi ntchito za anthu akale a ku Japan. Chovala cha dziko la Japan chili ndi zigawo zotsatirazi: netsuke, hakama, kimono ndi geth.
Choncho, Geta ndi nsapato zopangidwa ndi timatabwa tomala, timayikidwa pamilingo pothandizidwa ndi zingwe zomwe zimayenda pakati pa zala zakutsogolo. Ku Japan, Geta anachokera ku China ndipo anali wotchuka pakati pa anthu wamba - m'ngalawa zoterezo zinali zosavuta kusonkhanitsa mpunga ndi kusankha zipatso kuchokera ku mitengo, komanso kuvala mu nyengo yovuta.
Hakama ndi dziko la Japan lomwe liri lautali lalikulu kwambiri lomwe likufanana ndi mathalauza a Chiyukireniya - anali ovala ndi anthu tsiku ndi tsiku.
Kimono chinenero
Poyankhula za zovala za akazi a ku Japan, ndikufuna kupereka chidwi choyenera monga kimono. Kuyambira kale pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1900, anthu ambiri amavala zovala zachifumu. Poyambirira, akazi ankavala kimono, kapena kuti anali mikanjo ya mikko ndi geisha. Kimono ndi mwinjiro, womwe umamangiriridwa ndi chiuno m'chiuno, kutalika kwa kimono ndi kosiyana. Mankhwala a kimono ndi ochepa kuposa manja a mbuye wawo. Kimono ndi yabwino kuvala komanso yothandiza kwambiri. Pakuti chodulidwa cha zipangizo zofewa za kimono zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kimono akugogomezera okha mapewa ndi chiuno, zomwe zikugwirizana ndi lingaliro la kukongola kwa anthu a ku Japan. Kusiyanitsa kwa kimono wamwamuna ndi wamkazi kunakhala kutalika, kukula, njira yokonzekera ndi kapangidwe ka zovala. Kimono ya amayi ili ndi mbali khumi ndi ziwiri, ndipo kimono yamwamuna ili ndi zisanu zokha. Akazi okwatirana sanadzilole kuti azikongoletsera kwambiri ndipo ankakonda mkono wofupika, amayi achi Japan osakwatira - mosiyana. Sikovuta kusankha kimono - ndi ntchito yowopsya, chifukwa iyenera kumagwirizana ndi chikhalidwecho, udindo wa anthu komanso udindo wa mwiniwake. Pachimake kimono chikadapangidwira nsomba - icho chinkayimira chodula chamtengo wapatali kuchokera ku nkhuni, kusewera gawo la zofunikira.
Zovala za dziko la Japan ndizodzikongoletsera ndipo lero - atsikana ambiri amakono amagwiritsa ntchito zojambulajambula mu chifaniziro kuti atsimikizire zaumwini wawo.
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