Yophukira ndi nthawi yogwira ntchito kwa wamaluwa. Kuphatikiza pa njira zachikhalidwe monga kukolola, kuberekanso ndi kudula mitengo yosatha, ndi nthawi yoganizira zomwe zidzakula pa tsamba lanu kumapeto kwa nyengo. Ngati mukufuna kuwona maluwa okongola maluwa kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, ndizomveka kudzala maluwa kuchokera ku autumn. Izi ziri ndi chifukwa - kotero, malingaliro ambiri a florists, zomera zimasinthira ndi kutentha pa nyengo yozizira, ndipo kumapeto kwa nyengo, kuthetsa kufunikira koti azizolowezi zikhalidwe zatsopano, iwo adzawatsogolera kuyesetsa kwawo kukula ndi maluwa.
Kuwonjezera pamenepo, kubzala komwekukonzekera kugwa kungakhale kwanzeru - muli ndi nthawi yambiri yoganiza ndi kuyang'ana. M'chaka, chilakolako chodzaza malo opanda kanthu m'mabedi a maluwa sichikhoza kulamulidwa ndipo mutha kuyamba kugula mozizwitsa kugula zinthu zonse popanda kuganizira za zoyenera. Kuti mukwaniritse zotsatira zoyenera, muyenera kudziwa zomwe maluwa amabzalidwa mu kugwa.
Kodi ndi maluwa ati omwe angabzalidwe m'dzinja?
Kwa oyamba kumene komanso osadziŵa bwino florists chifukwa chodzala m'dzinja, maluwa okongola ndi aang'ono amakhala abwino, monga: tulips , daffodils , scylls, crocuses, muscari, puskinia, hyacinths, anemones.
Chisankho cha maluwa chodzala mu kugwa chiyenera kutengedwa ndi udindo wonse. Kumbukirani kuti si maluwa onse omwe ali oyenera pa izi kapena malowa - ndi okongola kwambiri pazithunzi zamalonda, akhoza kuyang'ana disharmonious pabedi lanu la maluwa.
Osasamala mosamala kuti mugule ndi kubzala. Ngakhale okonda zabwino amatha kusiyanitsa mababu abwino kuchokera ku zoipa-iwo ndi otupa ndi aakulu, owonongeka owonekera, monga madontho, ming'alu, ziphuphu ndi zovunda siziripo.
Kubzala maluwa a bulbous mu autumn
Mababuwo amabzalidwa mokwanira, amakhulupirira kuti pamwamba pa babu ayenera kukhala mtunda wa pafupifupi zitatu zake zapamwamba. Musanadzalemo, zakuthupi ziyenera kuchitidwa kuti zisawononge matenda, mwachitsanzo, kwa theka la ora, mukhale ndi mababu mu njira yochepa ya potassium permanganate.
Musanadzalemo, konzekerani ndi kuthira nthaka. Popeza maluwa sagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chakudya, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza mchere. Kukonzekera okonzeka kungagulidwe m'sitolo, ndipo mukhoza kuchita nokha, kusakaniza ammonium nitrate, superphosphate ndi potaziyamu sulphate. Kuvala kotere sikudzangowonjezera mababu ndi kukula kwa zomera, komanso kudzetsa tizilombo towononga, monga chimbalangondo, kuchokera kwa iwo.
Kodi perennials chomera maluwa kugwa?
Kubzala osatha maluwa m'dzinja kungatheke pofesa mbewu, pogawikana rhizomes, mwachitsanzo:
- asters, daylilies, irises - chifukwa m'nyengo yozizira gawo lawo la pansi limafa, ndipo m'katikati limamera kachiwiri ndipo limamasula;
- Aquilegia kapena nsomba - wodzichepetsa ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi ozizira zomera. Imayamba kumera pansi pa chisanu, imamasula mu May-June. Iyo imabereka mwa kugawa chitsamba;
- Rudbeckia kapena mpira wa golide ndi chomera chosagwirizana ndi maluwa ambiri achikasu. Amamera mpaka kumapeto kwa autumn, amachulukanso ndi fission ndi mbewu;
- peonies - umve bwino m'malo amdima. Iwo akhoza kubzalidwa m'dzinja pogawaniza rhizomes;
- Phlox - m'dzinja akhoza kufalitsidwa ndi kufesa mbewu;
- chamomile - afesedwa ndi mbewu m'dzinja pamtunda wa mamita wina ndi mzake kuti apatse chomera kukula.
Ndi bwino kudzala maluwa osatha kumayambiriro kwa autumn. Nthaka isanakhazikike pambuyo pa chilimwe, ndi kosavuta kumasula ndi kukumba, ndipo nyengo yamvula idzakupulumutsani kufunikira kwa ulimi wothirira.
Pakati pa maluwa omwe amapangidwa pachaka, zotsatirazi zingatchulidwe: chimanga, marigolds, delphinium, Astra Chinese, matthiola, kosmeya, calendula, mallow, poppy, mandimu ndi ena ambiri.