Chimodzi mwa matenda omwe amapezeka kwambiri ndi otolaryngologists ndi sinusitis. Mawu akuti "sinusitis" amatanthauza kutukusira kwa mucous nembanemba za tchimo limodzi kapena zambiri za paranasal (machimo). Momwe mungazindikire sinusitis yovuta komanso momwe mungachitire bwino, tikuona m'nkhaniyi.
Kodi acinusitis yovuta imakula bwanji?
Zizindikiro za sinusitis nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta za matenda osiyanasiyana opatsirana omwe amachititsa kupuma (fuluwenza, chikuku, chiwopsezo chofiira, rhinitis, etc.). Komanso, matendawa akhoza kugwirizanitsidwa ndi kuvulazidwa, opaleshoni, matenda a mano, chifuwa.
Mu kutukuka kwakukulu kwa machimo a paranasal, chifukwa cha edema ya mucosa, kutuluka kwawo kutsekedwa kutsekedwa. Choncho, kachilomboka kamalowa mu sinus, komwe kumabweretsa chithunzithunzi cha kutupa.
Mitundu ya sinusitis yovuta
Mpaka pano, pali zigawo zambiri za sinusitis. Tiyeni tione zofunikira.
Mitundu inayi ya matenda imapezeka pa malo a kumidzi:
- maxillary sinusitis - kutupa kwa maxillary (maxillary) sinus;
- kutsogolo - kutupa kwa sinus (frontal) sinus;
- etmoiditis - kutupa kwa maselo a fupa latticed (labyrinth);
- sphenoiditis - kutupa kwa sinema spenoid.
Ngati ziphuphu zonse za paranasal zimagwira ntchito yotupa, matenda a pancinusitis amapangidwa, komanso kuchitapo kanthu kwa uchimo pa hafu ya mutu - hemisinitisitis.
Mu otorhinolaryngology, pachimake sinusitis amagawidwa mu mitundu iwiri malinga ndi chikhalidwe cha kutupa:
- sinatitis yoopsa - imakhudza pamwamba pa mucosa;
- Pachimake purulent sinusitis - chotupa chachikulu chokhudzana ndi ziphuphu.
Kawirikawiri mawonekedwe a catarrhal amafanana ndi sinusitis ya virusi, ndi purulent - bakiteriya.
Zizindikiro za pachimake sinusitis
Zizindikiro zazikulu za acus sinusitis ndi:
- kutentha kwa thupi;
- kufooka kwakukulu, kugona tulo;
- kusokonezeka kwa minofu;
- Kutuluka kumphuno (mucous kapena purulent);
- Kutupa kwa mapepala ofewa a nkhope mu sinus yomwe yakhudzidwa;
- kupwetekedwa mtima kwapadera;
- Kumva kupweteka ndi kupweteka mmalo mwa chisa chokhudzidwa;
- kuwonongeka kwa fungo.
Kuzindikira za acus sinitisitis
Kutsimikizira mawonetseredwe a chipatala cha sinusitis, kuyezetsa magazi ndi x-ray ya machimo a paranasal akuchitidwa. Mankhwala owerengedwa a tomato a paranasal ndi a microbiological kuti awononge mimba amatha kuchitanso.
Chithandizo cha acute sinusitis
Mankhwalawa amodzi ndi am'deralo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuchiza sinusitis. Monga mankhwala ambiri, mankhwala osokoneza chitetezo amatchulidwa. Kuti normalize outflow ntchito mankhwala osoconstrictive (Naphthyzine, Sanorin, Nazol, etc.), kuchotseratu edema wa minofu mucosa ndi m'mphepete mwa sinthana paranasal. Komanso, mankhwala othandizira oletsa kutupa amachitidwa, antihistamines ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo amalembedwa (kuteteza kupanga mapangidwe amachimo). Kuchiza kwa acute sinusitis ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo kumachitika pokhapokha ngati pali matenda a bakiteriya.
Kuchotsa pus ndi ntchentche kungagwiritsidwe ntchito pamadzi osungira madzi, kutsuka zitsulo ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Nthawi
Kuchiza kwa acute sinusitis ndi mankhwala ochiritsira
- Kutentha kwa mpweya - kwa mphindi 5 - 10, atakulungidwa mu thaulo, kupuma pa broth broths za zomera za mankhwala (peppermint, chamomile, calendula, eukalyti, etc.), mbatata yophika mu yunifolomu, madzi ndi kuwonjezera kwa madontho pang'ono a mtengo wa tiyi, timbewu timeneti, timapepala, timapepala, pini, etc.).
- Grate wotsuka cyclamen tuber, finyani ndi kusungunula madzi. Lembani mphuno ndi madzi 1 mumphonye m'mphindi iliyonse tsiku ndi tsiku m'mawa.
- Tsiku lililonse tsambani mphuno zanu ndi kulowetsa anyezi, zophika motere: pukutani anyezi pa grater, kuwonjezera supuni ya tiyi ya uchi, kuumirira maola 5 ndi mavuto.