Nthawi yenizeni gastritis ndi kutupa kwa pamwamba wosanjikiza wa chapamimba mucosa. Zigawo zakuya sizimakhudzidwa, koma malo olowa m'malo amatha kusintha kuchuluka kwa maselo omwe amachititsa kuti thupi lisokonezeke, zomwe zimayambitsa kusokonezeka kwa njira zamagetsi, magalimoto, chinsinsi komanso ntchito za m'mimba.
Zimayambitsa zizindikiro za matenda aakulu a gastritis
Matenda osakanikirana ndi osagwira ntchito pamtunda nthawi zambiri amayamba chifukwa chakuti thupi limapeza kachilombo Helicobacter pylori. Matendawa amapezanso pamene:
- kugwiritsa ntchito mowa kwa nthawi yaitali;
- kutetezeka kwa chitetezo cha mthupi, pamene kupititsa patsogolo ma antibodies ku maselo ozungulira a mucosa akuyamba;
- kulandira mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Zizindikiro zikuluzikulu zapachirendo chachikulu cha gastritis ndi kupweteka , kupweteka ndi kupweteka m'mimba. Nthaŵi zina, wodwalayo amamva nseru ndi kusanza ndi zomwe zili m'mimba. Ndili ndi matenda osokoneza bongo, omwe amapezeka kumbali yakutali, kumakhala kosautsa kamvekedwe kamene kamakhala pambali pambali pamaso ndi matenda ovutika. Nthawi zambiri ululu umawoneka patangotha nthawi yochepa mutadya.
Kuchiza kwachilendo chapamwamba cha gastritis
Kugwirizana ndi zakudya ndi gawo lofunikira pa chithandizo cha matenda aakulu a gastritis. Zimathandiza kuchepetsa chikhalidwe cha wodwalayo ndikufupikitsa nthawi ya mankhwala. Ngati matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha bakiteriya a Helicobacterpylori, wodwala ayenera kuchita mankhwala oletsa antibacterial ndi mankhwala monga Tetracycline kapena Metronidazole. Kuchepetsa pH-acidity ntchito:
- Almagel ;
- Phosphalugel;
- Alugastrina.
Odwala ena amawonedwa kutenga mavitamini (Mezim kapena Panzinorma forte) ndipo amatanthauza kubwezeretsa mucous (Actovegin kapena Solcoseryl).