Kudziwa miyala yosiyana ndi yachilengedwe sikungapangidwe, chifukwa nthawi zonse zimakhala zothandiza kumvetsetsa miyalayi. Choyamba, mungathe kupeza zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa. Ndipo kachiwiri, mudzadziwa miyala yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito mmanja osiyanasiyana, komanso kuvala masana, ndipo pamene miyala yamtengo wapatali, ngati maonekedwe owala bwino, ndi bwino kusunga madzulo. Tiyeni tiyang'ane mndandanda wa miyala yamtengo wapatali yomwe imakonzedwa malinga ndi mamba awo.
Miyala yamtengo wapatali yofiira
Chodziwika kwambiri komanso chotchuka kwambiri ndi miyala yofiira ndi yasipi, yomwe ili ndi mtundu wofiira wa magazi, komanso mitundu ina ya makangaza. Kawirikawiri, makangaza ndiwo amanenedwa ngati miyala yamtengo wapatali, koma mitundu ina nthawi zina imawoneka yamtengo wapatali, mwinamwake chifukwa imakhala yochepa. Koma apa pyrope ndi almandine ndi miyala yopanda malire. Yoyamba ili ndi mtundu wofiira, umene ukhoza kukhala ndi mithunzi yofiira kapena lalanje, komanso mzere woyera. Wachiwiri ali ndi khalidwe lopanda mtundu, ndipo mwala wokhawo kawirikawiri amakhala wamatcheri kapena kapezi, ukhozanso kukhala ndi choyala mu nsalu yofiirira. Kuonjezerapo, tiyenera kuzizindikira mu gulu ili ndi carnelian - mtundu wofiira wofiira wa chalcedony. Mungathenso kutchula rhodonite ndi kunzite, yomwe imakhala ndi zofiira.
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Miyala yamatsenga ya mtundu wa buluu
Mwala wamtengo wapatali wa tanzanite ndi mtundu waukulu wa safiro wa buluu. Zokongoletsera ndi tanzanite, mwa njira, zidakonda kwambiri Elizabeth Taylor . Kuonjezerapo, kuwala kobiriwira ndi lazurite ndi azurite, komanso sodalite. Izi ziyenera kuzindikiridwa komanso zothamanga, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kuitcha buluu, chifukwa mtundu wa mwala uwu wakhala utatchulidwa dzina lake - turquoise.
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Miyala yamatsenga ya mtundu wa violet
Mtundu wa violet ulibe miyala yambiri yosaoneka bwino. Choyamba, ndi quartz ya amethyst. Ndi mtundu, uli pafupi kwambiri ndi amethyst yamtengo wapatali. Komanso sikutheka kutchula za charoite - mwala wodabwitsa kwambiri wa miyala ya lilac ndi ya violet, yomwe ili ndi ngale yofewa.
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Miyala yamtengo wapatali ya mtundu wobiriwira
Koma pali mitundu yambiri yobiriwira yamtengo wapatali yamtengo wapatali. Wotchuka kwambiri amatchedwa malachite, omwe ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira komanso wobiriwira, nephrite ndi wobiriwira, ndipo heliotrope ndi mwala wophatikiza mitundu iwiri: mdima wandiweyani ndi magazi ofiira. Koma kupatula miyala iyi, palinso ena ambiri omwe mayina awo sadziwika bwino. Mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwirawu, greenurolyar wobiriwira wobiriwira, wobiriwira wobiriwira ndi bulauni ndi wachikasu, maonekedwe a epidote ndi maonekedwe a bulauni, komanso chodabwitsa chobiriwira cha olivine. Ndipo si miyala yonse yokhala ndi zobiriwira.
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Miyala yamatsenga ya chikasu
Mthunzi wachikasu umatchuka kwambiri m'chilengedwe. Choyamba, ayenera kutchula citrine, hyacinth, spinel ndi amber, omwe ali ndi mithunzi yambiri ya chikasu. Sitingalephere kunyalanyaza chrysoberyl, yomwe imasiyanitsa ndi mtundu wake wobiriwira-chikasu, corundum, mumthunzi umene muli zolembera za brownish, tourmaline, komanso carnelian, jasper ndi jade zomwe zatchulidwa kale, zomwe zingakhalenso zamtambo wachikasu kapena lalanje.
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Miyala yamatsenga ya mtundu wakuda
Pakati pa miyala ya mdima wakuda palibenso chinthu chamtengo wapatali, koma miyala iyi imangodabwitsa ndi magnetism ndi mphamvu zawo. Woimira mwatsatanetsatane wa gulu ili ndi agate, omwe kawirikawiri amakhala osiyana siyana. Komanso sikutheka kuti tisazindikire ndege, yomwe imatchedwanso black jasper kapena amber wakuda. Kuwonjezera apo, onyx, melanite ndi morion amadziwika chifukwa chakuda kwawo chakuda.
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