Ngakhale zachilendo izo zingamveke, ambiri amakopeka ndi mizinda ya mizimu, yodzala ndi nkhani zoopsya komanso zakuda. Malo awa amachititsa mafunso angapo, kuyamba ndi chifukwa chake iwo anasankhidwa ndi magulu ena a dziko lapansi ndipo zomwe zinapangitsa kuti tsopano palibe wina akufuna kusuntha kuno.
Ichi ndi chibadwa cha umunthu, koma ndi zovuta kuti tithane ndi chidwi chathu komanso osamangirira mphuno zathu. Mudziko muli mizinda ya mizimu, kumene alendo amayenda kulowa, koma palinso mfundo pa dziko lapansi kuti palibe amene akulangizidwa kuti ayendere. Chabwino, kodi mwakonzeka kuseketsa dongosolo lanu lamatenda?
1. North-Brothe Island
Chilumba chaching'ono ichi, chosakhalamo kufikira 1885, cha ku New York, chiribe mbiri yabwino kwambiri. M'zaka za m'ma 1890, chipatala chothandizira kuteteza nkhumba chinasunthira kuno, ndipo wodwala wotchuka kwambiri anali Mary Mallon kapena Mary Typhoid. Anatsutsa mwamphamvu kuti ali ndi matenda alionse, kuphatikizapo typhus. Komanso, ngakhale kuti madokotala sanamuletse, iye anakana kugwira ntchito monga wophika. Kuti muzindikire zoopsa zomwe zikuchitika, panthawi yomwe amagwira ntchito mu malonda, anthu 50 anatenga kachilomboka, ndipo atatu adapita ku dziko lotsatira. Komanso, pachilumbachi m'ma 1950, chipatala chinatsegulidwa kuti akonzedwe mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Odwala ambiri amanena kuti akugwiriridwa kumeneko chifukwa cha zofuna zawo. Chotsatira chake, anthu ambiri amatha kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo atayamba kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
2. Tavarga, Libya
Popeza anthu 30,000 adathamangitsidwa kumalo amenewa, Tavarga adakali mzinda wotayika, kumene anthu sangathe kubwerera. Pambuyo pa mzindawu, kwa nthawi yaitali, mbiri ya malo omwe adanyoza anthu akuda, malo omwe chiwawa cha mafuko a mitundu ina chinkalamulira. Pakadali pano, anthu oposa 1,300 a Tawarga akusowa, amangidwa. Ena a iwo adakakamizika kuthawa. Anthu a mumzindawu ankazunzidwa komanso kuzunzidwa ndi asilikali a ku Liberia. Choncho, anthu ambiri a ku Tawarga anamenyedwa ndi zikwapu, mapeyala, ndodo zamkuwa, magetsi ogwiritsira ntchito magetsi.
3. Ross Island, India
Poyamba mu 1788 munali anthu. Komabe, zikhalidwe zosasangalatsa za chilumbachi zinachititsa kuti anthu ambiri azifa. Chotsatira chake, Ross adakhala malo osungidwa omwe nyumba zakale, tchalitchi, masitolo, chipinda cha chipatala ndi dziwe lalikulu linakulungidwa masamba. Mu 1887, dziko lachilendo linakhazikitsidwa pa gawo lake. Lero ndi malo osakhalamo, kumene alendo oyenda mtima amayendera tsiku lililonse.
4. Dallall, Ethiopia
Iyi ndi imodzi mwa malo omwe sitingathe kufikapo padziko lapansi, omwe angapezeke pokhapokha kudzera m'misewu ya apaulendo, otumizidwa apa kuti asonkhanitse ndi kupereka mchere. Ndipo kutali ndi dera lino ndi Dallall, lomwe limaphulika potsiriza mu 1926. Mwa njira, kutentha kwakukulu kwapakati pa chaka (+34 ° C) kunadziwika pano.
5. Thurmond, West Virginia, United States
Mu 2010, anthu asanu okha ndiwo ankakhala m'dera la mudzi uwu. Ndipo kamodzi kuno moyo unali wotentha, ndipo Thurmond unali mzinda wa ogwira ntchito sitima. Kuyambira zaka za m'ma 19 mpaka 20 kudera lino kunali malo osungira alendo, omwe anakopa alendo ambiri. Koma atawotcha, tawuniyo inayamba kuchepa ndipo pofika 1950 anachotsedwa.
6. Orodur sur Glane, France
Pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko Lonse, anthu amtendere mumzindawu adawonongedwa mopanda chifundo. Mu June 1944, amuna onse a m'mudzi wa Orudur-sur-Glan anatengedwera kumalo, kumene anayamba kuwombera. Pambuyo pake amuna a SS anawatsanulira iwo omwe anapulumuka poyaka chisakanizo ndikuchiyika. Anthu okwana 197 anaphedwa, ndipo asanu anathawa. Koma chinthu choopsa kwambiri chinali chakuti othawa azimayi ndi ana onse anali atatsekedwa m'kachisi woyaka moto. Atolankhani atayesa kuchoka mu nyumba yotentha, Ajeremani anayamba kuwombera akazi osalakwa ndi ana. Azimayi 240 ndi ana 205 anaphedwa. Mkazi mmodzi yekha anapulumuka.
7. Terlingua, Texas
Pano pali tchalitchi chamakono chotchedwa Texan ghost, komwe muli nthano zambiri. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka zapitazo kunali mudzi wogwira ntchito, womangidwa pafupi ndi migodi komwe mercury idayendetsedwa. Komabe, patapita nthawi, katundu wa mercury anatsika, ndalama za antchito zinachepa, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti anthu azikhala kunja - pafupifupi 1940 panalibe aliyense wotsala m'mudzimo.
8. Kahaba, Alabama, USA
Kamodzi ka Kahaba kanali likulu la Alabama. Koma chifukwa cha mvula yamkuntho komanso yosasuntha m'chaka cha 1825, gawo lalikulu la boma linakhala tawuni ya Selma. Ndipo pamene nkhondo ya Civil Civil inayamba, milandu ku Kahab inachepa. Chifukwa chake, blockade inachititsa anthu ammudzi kuti achoke kwawo. Ndipo mu 1865 mzinda unasokonezedwa ndi chigumula.
Gulu la Essex County, New Jersey, USA
Kumangidwa mu 1837, nyumba ya ndende yakale ndi imodzi mwa akale kwambiri m'derali. Zinali zoopsa kwambiri kuti anthu ake adachoke ku Essex. N'chifukwa chake zikalata zambiri zachinsinsi zilipo pano. Pambuyo pake, ndende yakale inakhala nyumba yopanda mankhwala osokoneza bongo, amene ankajambula graffiti.
10. Kennecott, Alaska
Nyumbayi yomwe inasiya nyumba ya mgodi inali nthawi yomwe inali kuyendetsa ntchito zamigodi zingapo zamkuwa, koma panthawiyi mchere unayanika ndipo pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1950 mzindawo unachotsedwa. Panopa mumsewu mumatha kuona mkuwa wokhazikika kuchokera pansi pano.
11. Nova Sidad de Quilamba, Angola, Africa
Mu mzinda uno muli chete mwamtendere. Nova Sidad de Quilamba ndi malo atsopano opititsa patsogolo omwe akuphatikiza nyumba zapanyumba zokwana 750, masukulu ambiri komanso malo oposa 100. Lili pamtunda - 30 km kuchokera ku likulu la Angola, Luanda, ndipo yapangidwa kwa anthu theka la miliyoni omwe sanawoneke pano. Tangoganizirani kokha: malo akumanga ndi mahekitala 5,000! Kuyambira pachiyambi cha malonda a nyumba yoyamba ya nyumba 2,900, 220 zagulidwa. Chifukwa cha izi ndi mitengo yapamwamba kwambiri komanso zinthu zomwe sizingatheke kubweza ngongole. Zotsatira zake, izi ndizochepa.
12. Pyramid, Arctic Circle
Awa ndi malo akale a migodi omwe ali pamtunda wa Arctic Circle. Poyamba inali ku Sweden, koma mu 1927 idagulitsidwa ku USSR, yomwe yakhala ikugulitsa minda zaka makumi asanu ndi ziwiri. Chifukwa chake, migodi inali yotsekedwa ndipo anthu anali atapita. Zimanenedwa kuti chifukwa cha kuzizira kwakukulu, Piramidi adzakhala mudzi wamtunda kwa zaka makumi angapo.
13. Riolith, Nevada, USA
Ndi tawuni yaing'ono yomwe imasiyidwa yomwe ili kutali ndi Las Vegas. Poyamba, mu 1905, idamangidwa ngati mudzi wa migodi, koma chaka chotsatira poyembekezera chivomezi chomwe chidagwedeza San Francisco, Riolith anasiya kukula. Pambuyo pake kugunda kwa golide kunayamba ndipo mu 1920 tawuniyi inathetsedwa.
14. Virginia City, Montana, United States
Pomwe malo awa anali kunyumba kwa anthu 10,000. Iye, monga mizinda yambiri ya ku America, inali minda ya migodi ndipo, posungirako mchere, anthu anayamba kuchoka m'midzi yawo. Lero, Virginia City imakopa alendo ambiri amene akufuna kusangalala ndi mlengalenga ya ku West West. Zoona, ena amanena kuti madzulo m'misewu ya mumzinda mumatha kuona mizimu yoduka.
15. Gowan, Washington, USA
Govan anali tawuni yapafupi yolima, komwe anthu okwana 115 ankakhala mosangalala. Koma moto umene unachitikira pano unathera msika wonse ndi msewu waukulu, chifukwa cha anthu omwe adachoka kukafunafuna moyo wabwino. Ndipo utatha ofesi itatsekedwa mu 1967, mzindawo unapeza udindo wa mzimu.
16. Centrailia, Pennsylvania, United States
Mu 1814, malo otsegulira matabwa adatsegulidwa m'madera a Santreilia, pambuyo pake woyendetsa migodi Alexander V. Ria adapanga mapulani a misewu. Chaka chilichonse mzindawo umakula mowonjezereka. Panali mipingo isanu ndi iwiri, mahoteli asanu, makumi awiri ndi asanu ndi awiri, malo awiri, mabanki, positi ofesi ndi malo khumi ndi anayi ndi malo ogulitsa. Komanso apa makampani a malasha adagwira ntchito. Koma 1962 chinali chiyambi cha mapeto. Choncho, anthu am'deralo amayaka moto pamtunda umene sunathetsedwe. Chotsatira chake, moto unafalikira kudutsa mu mgodi kupita ku minda ina yamakala yosungidwa pafupi ndi Centerlia. Kuyesera kuzimitsa moto sikunapambane. Patapita nthaŵi, anthu anayamba kudandaula za kuwonongeka kwa thanzi, chifukwa cha kutulutsa carbon monoxide. Mu 1984, ambiri mwa anthuwa adachoka kwawo. Chimawotcha moto pansi pano ndipo amakhulupirira kuti chidzawononga zaka 250.
17. Port Arthur, Tasmania, Australia
Mzinda wa Australia uwu uli pa Peninsula ya Tasman. Apa mu 1833 ndende inamangidwa, pambuyo pake kutchuka kunali koopsa kwambiri pa dzikoli. Ndipo mu April 1966 ku Port Arthur kunali kuphedwa kwa anthu komanso alendo a mzindawo, pomwe anthu 35 anaphedwa ndipo 37 anavulala.
18. Boston Mills, Ohio, United States
Amerika amachitcha "Mzinda wa Gahena." Pafupi ndi iye, pali nkhani zambiri zokhudzana ndi wakupha, ndi chipembedzo cha satana. Boston Mills inakhazikitsidwa mu 1806. Pasanapite nthawi inakhala National Park. Palibe chimene chimadziwika kwenikweni pa anthu ake. Chinthu chimodzi chikuwonekera: panyumba iwo anakwera mmwamba, ndipo mzinda ulibe kanthu. Koma pambuyo poti mankhwala oopsa amachokera ku mbiya zowonongeka mu 1986, kutuluka kwa madzi kumeneku kunayambitsa matendawa kuchokera kwa mmodzi wa alendo, Boston Mills anayamba kutchedwa mzinda umene boma likuyesera kubisala mankhwalawa.
19. St. Mary's College, Maryland, USA
Koma a ku America amatcha mabwinja a koleji ya St. Mary "Home Hell". Mu 1890, zitseko zake zidatseguka kwa anyamata, kukonzekera kulowa seminare, koma kale mu 1950, kolejiyi inasiya kugwira ntchito. Ndipo mu 1997 moto unayaka nyumba zambiri zomwe zinasiyidwa, kuphatikizapo nyumba zakale za koleji.
20. Humberstone, Chile
Uyu ndi tawuni ya minda yomwe yasiyidwa, yomwe ili ku Chigwa cha Atacama cha Chile. Kamene kanali malo aakulu kwambiri pazitsulo za saltpetre. Humberstone inakhazikitsidwa mu 1872, koma chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa nkhokwe, kuyambira mu 1958 anthu amderalo anayamba kuchoka mumzindawu. Lero, iye akuyenda pang'onopang'ono, akugwa ndipo sangathe kulimbana ndi zowawa za m'chipululu. Mu 2005, Humberstone inalembedwa pa List of World Heritage List.
21. Varosha, Cyprus
Ulendo umenewu unali wotchuka kwambiri. Anayendanso ndi Brigitte Bardot, Richard Barton, Elizabeth Taylor ndi ena ambiri otchuka. Mu 1974, kudandaula m'dzikoli, chifukwa cha Ku Cyprus chidagawanika m'zigawo zachi Greek ndi Turkey. Chifukwa cha ichi, Agiriki omwe ankakhala muzilendo Varos adalamulidwa kuti achoke panyumba zawo, ndipo mu 1984 iwo adaletsa aliyense kukhazikitsa gawoli. Zotsatira zake, tsopano ndi Varosha - mpweya, malo omwe atsekedwa ngati asphalt, nyumba zopanda kanthu, kumene mabanki akugulitsabe zovala, zomwe palibe amene angabwerere.
22. Pripyat, Ukraine
Pambuyo pa kuphulika kwa zomera za nyukiliya ku Chernobyl mu 1986, moyo mumzinda uno unayima. Pokhala ndi anthu okwana 49,000, Pripyat usiku wonse adakhala mzinda wamtendere, komwe sanamvekanso kuseka kwa ana. Icho chinakhalabe chisanu mpaka kalekale ndipo patapita zaka zambiri, nyumbazo zinali zobiriwira.
23. Colmanskop, Namibia
Mzindawu uli m'cipululu cha Namib, yomwe ili pamtunda wa makilomita 10 kuchokera ku gombe la Atlantic. Nthaŵi ina, ma diamondi anapezeka kuno, ndipo patapita zaka zingapo Kolmanskop anamangidwa m'nyumba zazikulu. Anali ndi sukulu, chipatala ndi masewera. Koma malo osungirako zinthu zakale anatha mwamsanga ndipo zotsatira zake, chifukwa cha mavuto (kusowa madzi, mvula yamkuntho nthawi zonse), anthu adasiya mudziwu.
24. Agdam, Azerbaijan
Pambuyo kugwa kwa Soviet Union, Agdam adasokonezeka chifukwa cha kuonekera kwa Republic of Nagorno-Karabakh. Nkhondo inayamba ndipo mzindawo unasungidwa. Ali kumeneko anakhala ndi anthu 40,000, koma pang'onopang'ono Agdam anasiya anthu ambiri. Posakhalitsa, asilikali a ku Armenia anawononga chinthu china chomwe chimakumbutsa chinthu china cha moyo womwe unali wotentha pano. Tsopano ndi mzinda wodzaza ndi zitsamba, zomwe asilikali a ku Armenia amagwiritsa ntchito ngati malo osokoneza bongo.
25. Isla de Las Munecas, Mexico
Ataleka mkazi wake ndi mwana wake, Don Julian Santana anasamukira ku chilumba chosakhalamo, chomwe chili pafupi ndi Nyanja ya Teshuilo. Pali mphekesera kuti msungwana amamira pano pamaso pake. Pofuna kukumbukira kukumbukira kwake, adasonkhanitsa zidole kwa zaka 40 ndikuziyika pa chilumbachi. Masiku ano, pachigawo cha chilumbachi, magulu ambiri a zisewero osasokonezeka amatha kuwona paliponse, omwe nyengo ndi nyengo sizinasinthe. Chodabwitsa, mu 2001, Julian Santana anapezeka atamira pamalo omwewo, monga adanena, mtsikana wamng'ono adamwalira.