Kulota ndi gawo lalikulu la kugona. Ndipo kuti iwo akadali osaphunzira bwino ndi chodabwitsa kwambiri. Koma sayansi ikukulirakulira, ndipo tsiku lililonse dziko limatsegula chidwi chochulukirapo. Kotero, kodi simungadziwe chiyani za maloto?
1. Maphunziro a maganizo awonetsa kuti anthu omwe adawona ma TV a monochrome ali mwana, monga lamulo, onani maloto wakuda ndi oyera.
2. Anthu ambiri amawona maloto 4 mpaka 6 usiku, koma palibe chilichonse chimene amawona sichiloweza pamtima. Malingana ndi chiwerengero, timaiwala 95 - 99% mwa maloto.
3. Nthawi zina anthu amaona maloto awo zomwe zikuyenera kuchitika mtsogolo. Wina walota maloto ananeneratu za kugwa kwa Titanic, wina adawona zovuta za pa September 11. Kodi ndizochitika mwangozi kapena kukhudzana ndi mphamvu zazing'ono? Yankho ndi lovuta kupeza ngakhale akatswiri.
4. Anthu ena amatha kuyang'ana maloto awo kunja ndikuwatsogolera. Chodabwitsa ichi chimatchedwa maloto ozindikira.
5. Amagulu a American Psychological Association akukhulupirira kuti kudzoza kukhoza kuwunikira maloto a anthu. Zimakhala zosayembekezereka, koma nthawi zina mumaloto zimabwera zenizeni zomwe zimathandiza kuthetsa izi kapena vutoli.
6. Tikamagona, ubongo wathu sumazima. M'malo mwake, nthawi zina amayamba kugwira ntchito mwakhama kuposa nthawi yomwe akukwera. Kugona kumagawidwa magawo awiri ndipo "mofulumira" ndi "pang'onopang'ono". Ntchito yowonjezera ikuwonetsedwa mu REM-gawo ("fast").
7. Maloto akhoza kuchitika m'zigawo zosiyanasiyana. Zozizwitsa zimachitika kawirikawiri pa tulo "mwamsanga", pamene ubongo umagwira ntchito mwakhama.
8. Sayansi imadziwa zochitika zomwe anthu ankawona malotowo m'maloto, zomwe kenako zinakhala zoona. Choncho panali njira zina zosinthira DNA, makina osindikizira a DNA, pulogalamu yamakono a Mendeleev, katswiri wolemba mabuku.
Anthu akhungu amalota. Maloto a omwe ali akhungu kuyambira kubadwa amadziwika ndi kuchuluka kwa malingaliro oganiza. Mwa iwo, dziko likuwonekera momwe anthu amachitira izo moona, ngati chirichonse chinali choyenera ndi maso awo. Opunduka pa nthawi yomweyo amadziwa maloto wamba.
10. Asayansi anapeza kuti anthu akhungu amaona zoopsa zomwe zimachitika nthawi zambiri (25 peresenti ya 7%).
11. Pamapeto omaliza a "tulo", amuna nthawi zambiri amatha kukonzekera. Posachedwapa, asayansi atha kuganiza kuti chochitika ichi sichimachitika chifukwa cha maloto osakondweretsa, koma chifukwa chenicheni chochipeza sichoncho.
12. Monga mawonetsero, malingaliro oipa - omwe anthu amamva nawo zosasangalatsa ndi malingaliro - amapezeka nthawi zonse.
Ngakhale kuti maloto ambiri ndi oipa, mawu oti "loto" ali ndi mtundu wabwino.
14. Maloto a amuna ndi akazi ndi osiyana. Maloto a amuna nthawi zambiri amakhala achiwawa ndipo pali mawerengedwe ochepa mwa iwo. Oimira abambo amphamvu amawonekerana m'maloto kawiri kawirikawiri monga amai, pomwe amayiwa ali ndi magulu osiyana-kugonana.
15. Mphindi zisanu zitatha, timaiwala 50 peresenti ya malotowo, pamphindi 10 - 90%.
16. Zimakhulupirira kuti mankhwala a dimethyltryptamine amathandiza kukonzekera maloto. Chifukwa "wodalira" pa maloto anthu nthawi zina amatenga DMT, ngakhale pogona patsiku.
17. Akatswiri amanena kuti ngakhale maloto oyipa - imfa, zilombo, matenda - sizowona bwino. Nthaŵi zambiri, amangochenjeza za kusintha kumeneku kapena kutsogolera nthawi iliyonse yamalingaliro.
18. Asayansi akukhulupirira kuti zinyama zikuwonanso maloto. Ndipo kulingalira zinyama, zokwawa ndi, mwina, ngakhale nsomba zimakhalanso ndi "msanga" wa tulo, izi zikhoza kukhala zoona.
19. Pakhoza kukhala anthu ambiri mu maloto, koma nkhope ya aliyense ndi weniweni. Ubongo sumapanga ankhondo, koma amawatenga kuchokera kumbali zosiyanasiyana za kukumbukira. Ngakhale simukuzindikira munthu wina, dziwani kuti fanolo ndiloona - mumamuwona munthuyu ndikumuiwala.
20. Ana osapitirira anayi samadziona okha m'maloto, chifukwa asanakhalepo zaka zambiri sakudziwa okha.
21. Kugona ndi vuto lenileni, lomwe lingakhale loopsa. Zimabwera chifukwa cha kuphwanya gawo la kugona "mwamsanga".
Anthu ogona ali maso, koma samvetsa izi. Wophika mmodzi, mwachitsanzo, akuphika mu loto. Sayansi imamudziwanso mnyamata - namwino - yemwe, mu chidziwitso, amapanga ntchito zaluso. Koma pali zitsanzo zoopsa. Mwanjira ina, mnyamata wodwala kugona, anagonjetsa makilomita 16 pamaso pa wachibale wake ndi kumupha.
22. Kuti munthu samayenda mu loto, minofu yake imakhala yowonongeka panthawi ya kugona "mwamsanga".
Monga lamulo, kugona tulo kumadutsa mutadzuka. Komabe, nthawi zina chikhalidwe chimapitiriza kwa kanthawi pambuyo pobwerera. Chiwopsezo sichikhala patali kuposa masekondi angapo, koma zingawoneke ngati wamuyaya kwa wozunzidwayo.