Kupuma m'nkhalango kapena pafupi ndi dziwe kawirikawiri kumawonongeka ndi tizilombo toyambitsa magazi. Chinthu chodziwika bwino ndi chigawenga cha gadfly - ntchentche yaing'ono ya mtundu wa imvi. Zimapweteka kwambiri komanso zimakhala zovuta, chifukwa tizilombo timayambitsa mankhwala owopsa omwe amapezeka m'matumbo ndikulowa m'magazi kudzera pa bala.
Zizindikiro za kuluma gadfly
Musamazindikire kuti khungu likhoza kuwonongeka, chifukwa pakangotha kuluma kuli ululu wakuthwa kwambiri. Zizindikiro zina:
- Kufiira mofulumira kwa epidermis kuzungulira bala;
- kuwotcha ndi kuyabwa;
- khungu la khungu;
- Kuchulukitsa (pambuyo pa masiku 2-3).
Mawonetseredwe am'chipatala ndi aakulu kwambiri ngati pali zovuta zowopsa kwa gadfly. Ma histamine amapezeka pamatope a gadfly amachititsa kuti chitetezo cha mthupi chitengeke. Pakhoza kukhala kutupa kwa mazira, kutukwana, kutuluka magazi pa tsamba la chilonda ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa thupi. Komanso, anthu ena amadwala kwambiri ndi kusanza ndi kusakaniza ndi bile, kutaya madzi m'thupi ndi zizindikiro zina zauchidakwa.
Kodi ndi gadfly yowopsa yotani?
Kuphatikiza pa zizindikiro zoopsa za chifuwa, khungu lopweteka kwa tizilombo tomwe tikuliganizira lingakhale lodzaza ndi mavuto oopsa. M'mayiko ena, ntchentche zimakhala, zomwe zimachulukitsa mwa kuika mazira m'mimba mwaumunthu. Choncho, pakutha, mphutsizo zimakhala pansi pa khungu, kumakhala ndi kuwonetsa pamenepo kwa milungu ingapo. Zotsatira zofanana za kuluma kwa gadfly zimayambitsa kuswa kwa ntchito za m'mimba, m'mitsempha ya mtima ndi kupuma, zomwe zimawotcha thupi.
Mitengo yoopsa kwambiri ndi mtundu wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Kuonjezera apo, zofotokozedwa za mitundu ya ntchentche zimanyamula matenda owopsa:
- filariasis;
- anthrax;
- trypanosomiasis;
- Tularemia.
Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chiyani nditaluma gadfly?
Pambuyo khungu likawonongeka, nthawi yomweyo sambani ndi madzi, makamaka ndi sopo, ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Makamaka gwiritsirani ntchito ayodini, hydrogen peroxide kapena wobiriwira wonyezimira, koma ngati sali pafupi, yankho lililonse loledzera, ngakhale vodka, ndiloyenera. Kuyenera kupewa kupeŵa chilonda ndi kuwonongeka kwake kwina.
Ngati chochitika choyamba chithandizo sichipezeka, mungagwiritse ntchito mankhwala achilengedwe - anyezi, plantain, dandelion madzi, omwe amaonekera pamalo omwe anadula tsinde, ndi udzu wakukwapula. Zosatchulidwazo zimatulutsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, zimapangitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso kutonthoza, kuchotsa mkwiyo.
Kodi mungatani kuti muzitha kulandira gadfly bite?
Ngati ziwonetsero zazikulu zowonongeka zimakhala zofunikira zowonjezera. Chithandizo cha kuluma kwa gadfly chimasonyeza kugwiritsa ntchito antihistamines, ponseponse komanso pamlomo. Kuti athetse ululu, mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa kutupa akulimbikitsidwa, mwachitsanzo:
- Nurofen;
- Nimesil ;
- Chithunzi;
- Nimesulide;
- Ibuprofen.
Monga antipyretics ndi zofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala monga Aspirin, Paracetamol.
Kutsegula pa malo a kuluma, kupanga mapuloteni ochepa pansi pamafunika kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki. Madokotala amalangizidwa kuti ayambe maphunziro apang'ono, osapitirira masiku asanu, kenako nkufunika kubwezeretsa m'mimba thupi ndi chiwindi.
Ngati ntchentche inasiya mphutsi ndipo idayamba kuphulika m'thupi, mankhwala osokoneza bongo sadzatulutsa mphamvu, koma zimangowonjezera zizindikiro. Kuti tipewe tizilombo, ndi kofunika kuti tiwaphimbe ndi mpweya wabwino - tung'ani dzenje la chilonda ndi vaseline, glycerin kapena njira zina zopangira filimu yopanda kanthu pakhungu. Pakapita kanthawi, mphutsi zikhoza kuchotsedwa ndi kuzizira.