Angina ya follicular kwa ana nthawi zambiri imapezeka kuti ali ndi zaka 5-12 mpaka m'nyengo yozizira komanso nthawi yopuma yomwe imakhala yochepa chifukwa cha chitetezo cha chitetezo cha mthupi. Kodi zizindikiro za matendawa ndi ziti, komanso momwe tingazigwiritsire ntchito molondola, tikulingalira mozama.
Kodi kupweteka kwa follicular kumutu ndi chiyani?
Imodzi mwa matenda akuluakulu ndi oopsa ndi purulent follicular angina mwa ana, omwe ndi kutupa kwakukulu kwa mapepala a tonsils - pharyngeal, palatine, lingual ndi tubal. Zachilendo zake ndi zomwe zimapangidwa ndi toni, zomwe zimapanga kukula ndi kukula kwa pus, kotero zimapanga chithunzi cha matendawa.
Mapuloteni a toni - tinthu ting'onoting'onoting'ono ta ma lymph node pansi pa nsalu ya mitsempha, yomwe imagwira ntchito yapadera yokhala ndi ma lymphatic system. Ntchito yawo ndi kupereka chitetezo cha m'deralo mwa kupanga maselo otetezera - lymphocytes, monocytes, macrophages, ndi zina. Kuzindikiritsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, maselo otetezera amayamba kuwathetsa ndi kuwathetsa.
Phokoso lopweteka kwa ana - zizindikiro
Matendawa amasiyana ndi kukula kwakukulu ndi chitukuko chofulumira ndi kuwonjezeka kwa zizindikiro. Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a follicular pakhosi ndi awa:
- kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa thupi mpaka malire (38-40 ° C);
- Kutentha sikunachedwetsedwe ndi antipyretic mawotchi kwa nthawi yaitali;
- chills ;
- mutu;
- kufooka kwakukulu;
- mkamwa wouma kwambiri;
- Kuzunzidwa pammero;
- kukonda;
- kupweteka kwakukulu pammero;
- ululu umawonjezeka ndi kumeza ndipo amapereka m'dera la khutu;
- chisokonezo;
- kutsekula m'mimba;
- kusowa kudya;
- ululu wophatikizana ndi minofu;
- kuwonjezeka ndi kupweteka kwa ziwalo za m'mimba zamtundu wa kondomu.
Poganizira zolembera zamlomo ndi phokoso, zotsatirazi ndizo:
- zowonongeka ndi zowonongeka zamatope;
- matani akuluakulu a palatine (kuchokera mbali imodzi kapena mbali zonse);
- kukhalapo kwa ziphuphu kumbuyo kwa khola;
- Kukhalapo pamwamba pa tinsils of point yellowish-whitish hillocks-pustules;
- Pachilombo cha dissection pustules musachoke.
Zifukwa za kupweteka kwapakhosi kwa ana
Angina yapamwamba m'mwana nthawi zambiri imayambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya oterewa: streptococci, gemococcus, staphylococcus. Kawirikawiri, matendawa amachokera kunja, koma nthawi zina matenda amachititsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tiyambe kugwiritsira ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tomwe timapangitsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda,
Phokoso lopweteka pakati pa ana ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amafalitsidwa mosavuta motere:
- Kuthamanga - pa kukhudzana ndi kulankhulana ndi munthu wodwala kapena chonyamulira cha matenda;
- oyankhulana ndi anthu - kudzera mu zinthu zapadera (matayala, toyuni, mabuku, mbale, etc.);
- fecal-oral - kudzera m'madzi kapena chakudya;
- zopweteketsa - popanda kusamala mosamala pa nasopharyngeal mucosa.
Nthawi yosakaniza ndi yochokera maola 10 mpaka masiku 2-3. Zizindikiro zazikuluzikulu zowonjezera matenda:
- chofooka;
- chithandizo;
- supercooling wamba kapena wamba;
- kukhudzana ndi mankhwala, kachilombo, zinthu, anthu odwala.
Phokoso lopweteka popanda kutentha kwa mwanayo
Ngati pali angululent mu mwana popanda kutentha, ndiye, sikuti ndi mtundu wa follicular wa matendawa. Kutentha kwa malungo kungathe kuyankhula za catarrhal tonsillitis, momwe zimapangidwira m'matumbo. Kawirikawiri mu nkhaniyi, sizowopsya, koma njira yowonjezera (kuwonjezera).
Zochitika mobwerezabwereza kupweteka kwa mmero
Ngati mwana nthawi zambiri ali ndi pakhosi pamutu, ndiye kuti chifukwa chake chimakhala chofala nthawi zonse ndi magwero a matenda. Zitha kukhala ngati anthu omwe ali ndi pakhosi, zilonda za bakiteriya, ndi zinthu zonyansa, chakudya, madzi. Mwina mmodzi wa mamembala a banja ali ndi matenda aakulu, omwe amachititsa kuti mwanayo asatenge kachilomboka. Kuonjezera apo, amatha kukhazikitsa njira yowonongeka, monga kuwonetseredwa ndi matulititisitis nthawi zambiri popanda zizindikiro zowala kwambiri, kuonekera ngakhale pambuyo pazizira pang'ono, pang'ono hypothermia.
Kodi mungatani kuti muzitha kupweteka m'mimba mwanu?
Pofuna kupeŵa mavuto oopsa, kupweteka kwapakhosi kwa ana kumafunikira kuchipatala mwamsanga, panthawi yoyamba. Panthawi ya matendawa, wodwala angatengedwe kummero kuti afufuze pa microflora ndikuzindikiritsa mphamvu ya opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu yambiri ya antibiotic. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, magazi ndi mkodzo zimatengedwa kuti ziwunike.
Nthawi zambiri, matendawa amatanthauza kuti matenda opatsirana am'chipatala, chifukwa follicular angina mwa ana amakhala ndi chiopsezo chachikulu, ndipo kutentha kwa thupi kumatha kuchepetsa kuchepa kwa madzi, makamaka kwa wamng'ono kwambiri. Odwala amapatsidwa mpumulo wa bedi, zakumwa zozizira kwambiri, kusasamala chakudya. Kuchiza, makamaka, mankhwala, kuphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa:
- maantibayotiki;
- mankhwala osakanikirana ndi otsekemera;
- mankhwala oyambitsa matenda, anti-inflammatory and anesthetic preparations;
- antiallergic mankhwala;
- mavitamini, osadziletsa.
Maantibayotiki a anglicine angina mwa ana
Mankhwala opha tizilombo a poizoni amavomerezedwa - amawonetsedwa kwa mwanayo ngati mawonekedwe kapena siketi, ana okalamba akhoza kuwatenga mu mawonekedwe a piritsi, ndipo powawopsa kwambiri, mankhwalawa amaperekedwa m'thupi mwathunthu kapena mwachangu. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi ma antibayotiki okhudzana ndi magulu awa:
- penicillins (Amoxicillin, Augmentin, Gramox , Flemoxin Solutab , etc.);
- macrolides (Clarithromycin, Spiramycin, Summed, etc.);
- cephalosporins (Cefalexin, Ceftriaxone, etc.).
Njira yothandizira maantibayotiki ikhoza kukhala masiku asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu (5-10), komabe mankhwalawa amatha masiku 2-3 kuchokera pachiyambi cha mankhwala. Ngati mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amasankhidwa amachititsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zimakhudza chikhalidwe cha mwanayo: kutentha kumachepa, kupweteka kumachepa, ndi kukhala bwino kwabwino kwabwino. Apo ayi, m'pofunika kuti mutenge mankhwalawa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Pa mankhwalawa ayenera kumamatira ku boma ndi nthawi ya mankhwala.
Kuposa kumanga khosi pa angina ya purulent kwa mwanayo?
Sungunulani mkamwa ndiwothandiza pakamwa, tk. amakulolani kuti muyeretse matayiloni kuchokera ku purulent, ndikuthandizani kuchepetsa mazira. Kusiyana ndi kumenyana ndi mwanayo, dokotala amaika, kuyambira pa chithunzi chachikulu cha matenda ndi msinkhu wa wodwalayo. Ana osakwanitsa zaka zitatu sanagwiritsidwe ntchito njirayi, chifukwa ali ndi chiopsezo chotchedwa asphyxia, laryngospasm.
Mphuno imatsukidwa kasanu ndi kawiri pa tsiku ndi njira zotsatirazi ndi kukonzekera:
- Iodinol;
- Miramistin;
- Chlorophyllipt;
- Furacilin;
- kulowetsedwa kwa chamomile;
- kulowetsedwa kwa calendula;
- kulowetsedwa;
- Soda yamchere, ndi zina zotero.
Njira zamatsenga zamatsenga - njira zamakono zothandizira
Ngati osagwirizana ndi follicular angina amapezeka mwa ana, mankhwala ochiza ma antibayotiki akhoza kupatsirizidwa ndi njira zina. Ndikofunika kulandira chivomerezo cha dokotala musanafike izi. Imeneyi ndi njira imodzi ya kuchipatala, yomwe imakhala njira yothetseratu, yomwe imakhala ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso anti-inflammatory properties.
Malemba amatanthauza
Zosakaniza:
- beets atsopano - 1 pc;
- vinyo wosasa (6%) - tebulo limodzi. supuni.
Kukonzekera ndi ntchito:
- Grate beetroot pangТono kakang'ono.
- Onjezani viniga mu galasi la misa.
- Sakanizani ndikuyika m'malo amdima kwa maola 4.
- Kusokonekera.
- Ndi madziwa, yambani maola awiri ndi awiri.
Phokoso lopweteka kwa ana - zovuta
Popanda kuchitapo kanthu mokwanira kuti azitha kupaleshoni kwa ana, matendawa amatha kuopseza kapena kuwononga ziwalo zosiyanasiyana za mkati. Zovuta zapadera za angina zingapereke izi:
- kusokonezeka kwa poizoni;
- kupweteka kwa paratonzillar;
- rumatism ;
- streptococcal meningitis;
- glomerulonephritis;
- sepsis kumbuyo.