Utumbo wawung'ono wa munthu aliyense umakhala ndi mtundu umodzi wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amachititsa kuti tizikhala ndi zakudya zakuthambo komanso momwe zimakhalira ndi chitetezo cha mthupi. Dysbacteriosis (dysbiosis) ndi kusintha kwa chiŵerengero cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Malinga ndi matenda a mayiko osiyanasiyana, matendawa saganiziridwa kuti ndi odwala.
Dysbacteriosis m'mabanja - zifukwa
Pakati pa chitukuko cha intrauterine, matumbo a mwanayo ndi osafota. Pakubereka, tizilombo toyambirira (kuchokera kwa mayi) timalowemo. Chiwerengero chawo chimakhala chikuwonjezeka pang'onopang'ono chifukwa cha kuyamwitsa, kumpsompsona ndi kumakhudza. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timapanga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Dysbacteriosis mwa mwana ukhoza kukula m'mabuku otsatirawa:
- kutenga antibiotics (mwa mkazi kapena mwana);
- matenda;
- kusowa kuyamwitsa;
- ntchito yomaliza;
- njira zothandizira;
- chisokonezo;
- rickets;
- kusokoneza;
- choyimira thupi;
- kuperewera kwa magazi ndi zina zovuta.
Dysbacteriosis mwana - zizindikiro
Sizingatheke kuti azindikire zomwe zimachitika pa khanda. Madokotala amakono akugogomezera kuti matenda oopsa a mwana wakhanda ndi matenda osadziwika. Tizilombo toyambitsa tizilombo toyambitsa tizilombo ta tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kamangoyamba kupanga, choncho ndi zolakwika kuti tipeze zogwirizana ndi chikhalidwe chake. Nyerere zamakono ndi zamtengo wapatali za m'mimba zimatuluka mosavuta komanso zimasintha nthawi zonse, sizikhoza kuyesedwa mokwanira ngakhale munthu wamkulu.
Pazirombo zoopsa za microflora matenda, pali zizindikiro zomveka, koma pazimenezi zimayankhula za matenda oopsa a bakiteriya, osati dysbiosis. Zizindikiro zenizeni za matenda:
- fungo losasangalatsa la pakamwa;
- kusungunula mopitirira muyeso;
- kupweteka kwa dermatitis ;
- kusanza;
- kutentha kwa thupi;
- kupindula pang'ono;
- nkhawa;
- Kutsegula m'mimba nthawi zambiri, kutsatiridwa ndi kudzimbidwa;
- mphutsi ;
- Candidiasis wa mucous membrane mkamwa;
- chiwonetsero;
- kusowa kudya.
Ndikofunika kusokoneza matenda a m'matumbo ndi kusintha kwa thupi kwa mwanayo kuti zikhale zatsopano. Kwa makanda, mawonetseredwe otsatirawa ali oyenera:
- zitsamba zobiriwira, zobiriwira, zofiirira ndi zakuda;
- Kukhalapo kwa khungu, mithovu ndi mitsempha yamagazi m'madzimadzi;
- kuphulika kwanthaŵi yayitali ndi kugwilitsila nchito;
- kubwezeretsa pambuyo pakudyetsa ;
- colic nthawi yamkati m'matumbo;
- Kusinthasintha kawirikawiri kumakhala kosasinthasintha ndi kuchuluka kwa chinyumba.
Ndi chiyani chomwe chimafufuza dzanja pa dysbacteriosis kwa mwanayo?
Gastroenterologists ndi ana a ana amapereka kafukufuku wa ma laboratory wa zomwe zili mu kanyumba. Kusanthula kalasi kofiira pa dysbacteriosis mwa mwana sizothandiza kwambiri, ndipo madokotala ena omwe akupita patsogolo amachitcha kuti palibe chopanda pake. Tizilombo tomwe timayesedwa timapezeka pamatumbo a m'matumbo. Amaonetsetsa kuti chakudya chimakhala chodziwika bwino komanso zakudya zowonjezera m'magazi. Nsaluzi zimapangika mu lumen ya m'matumbo kuchokera ku zinyalala zotsalira.
Kufufuza kwa dysbacteriosis kwa makanda kuli ndi vuto limodzi - pamene muthudzidwa ndi mpweya, umene umapezeka mosavuta mukamasonkhanitsa chitseko, tizilombo ting'onoting'ono ta anaerobic timafera. Kuika maganizo awo pa zotsatira za kafukufuku wa mabakiteriya nthawi zonse kumatsitsimutsidwa ndipo sizikuwonetseratu zoona. Ngati nkhaniyi itaperekedwa ku labotale pambuyo pa masiku ovomerezeka, tizilombo ta anaerobic sitikhala mmenemo.
Kusanthula kofunika kwambiri ndikuphunzira za ntchentche. Pakugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwake, mabakiteriya sali owerengedwa, koma chiwerengero cha mankhwala a ntchito yawo yofunika kwambiri. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timatulutsa mavitamini ofooketsa a mafuta osakaniza (propionic, acetic, mafuta). Atazindikira kuti ali ndi vutolo, n'zotheka kutenga chiŵerengero choyenerera komanso chokwanira cha microflora.
Kodi kusanthulaku kumasonyeza chiyani dysbacteriosis mwana?
Zophunzitsidwa mwachidule zomwe zimaphunziridwa ziyenera kupereka zidziwitso pa biocenosis m'matumbo. Mwachizoloŵezi, kupenda kwa mabakiteriya kumangosonyeza kokha tizilombo toyambitsa tizilombo tomwe timakhalapo. Izi zimakhala zofanana ndi zokambirana za nyumba zamatabwa zomwe zimapezeka mu nyumbayi. Kafukufuku wamagetsi amathandiza kupeza zokhudzana ndi momwe zinthu zilili masiku ano, koma n'zosatheka kuweruza momwe zimakhalira mwana weniweni.
Kodi mungayesetse bwanji dysbacteriosis makanda?
Pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, m'pofunika kubweretsa madyerero am'mawa omwe amapezeka mu labotale, osati maola awiri okha. Kodi mungapereke bwanji chiyeso kwa dysbiosis kwa mwana:
- Kwa masiku 4-7 musanayambe kusonkhanitsa zakuthupi, musayambitse mankhwala atsopano mu zakudya za mwana.
- Pewani kumwa mankhwala amodzi, makamaka omwe akukhudza chimbudzi. Musalowetse kandulo, musati muike kandulo.
- Kusonkhanitsa pafupifupi 8-10 g wa zinyansi.
- Ikani izo mu chidebe chapadera chopanda kanthu ndi chivindikiro.
- Nthawi yomweyo mutenge zakumwa zochokera ku labotore. Ngati kutentha kunja, gwiritsani ntchito thumba lafriji kapena thumba.
Kufufuza pa dysbacteriosis pa grudnichka - momwe mungasonkhanitsire?
Cal kuchokera ku sopo yotayika pa nkhaniyi, ndizosafunika kupereka. Madokotala amavomereza kuti ayambe kufufuza za dysbacteriosis mwa mwanayo kuchokera ku zinthu zakuthambo zoyenera popanda zopanda pake. Izi zidzafunikanso kufufuza ndi kusamalira makolo. Kodi ndi bwino bwanji kupereka chithandizo pa dysbacteriosis kwa khanda:
- Ngati mwanayo akuwombera panthawi inayake, m'pofunika nthawiyi kuchotsa chikhomocho ndikuchiyika pa chovala choyera. Pambuyo pochoka m'matumbo, sungani zofunda.
- Kufulumizitsa njira yowonongeka kudzathandiza misala, masewera olimbitsa thupi (podgibanie miyendo kumalo), atagona mmimba.
- Pamene nyenyeswa zimakhala ndi mavuto ndi kayendedwe ka m'mimba, ayenera kuyambitsa. Ndikofunika kumuyika mwanayo pa mafuta odzola ndikuika tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'kati mwa anyezi pa 0.5-1 masentimita. Mapeto a chipangizocho amaikidwa ndi mafuta odzola. Pakadutsa mphindi 3-5, matumbo ayenera kuchotsedwa.
- Chotsatiracho chimasonkhanitsidwa ndi supuni, yomwe imadzazidwa ndi chidepa cha mankhwala.
Kufufuza kwa nyansi zochokera ku dysbiosis - kuwonetsa ana
Fotokozani zotsatira za kafukufuku wa labotale ngati katswiri, amayesera kuchita izi ndikuyamba chithandizo sikudzetsa chilichonse chabwino. Makolo sayenera kunyalanyaza kwambiri kuyeza kwa dysbiosis kwa makanda - kutanthauzira zolemba za sitima sizikuwonetseratu momwe zimakhalira m'mimba m'matumbo. Ngakhale kuti biocenosis ili mkati, ngakhale tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tingathe kupezeka muzinyalala za mwanayo, popanda kuvulaza thanzi la mwanayo.
Kutanthauzira za kusanthula kwa dysbacteriosis m'matumbo - ndizofunikira
Anatchulidwa pamwambapa kuti chiwerengero cha m'matumbo a microblora ndi munthu aliyense ndipo payekha ana ang'onoang'ono tanthauzo lake ndi lopanda pake. Zizindikiro izi zimaperekedwa kuti zidziwitse. Mapulogalamu a Laboratory omwe amafufuza dysbacteriosis kwa ana:
- lactobacilli - 106-107;
- bifidobacteria - 1010-1011;
- esherichia - 106-107;
- peptostreptococcus - 103-105;
- bacteroides - 107-108;
- enterococci - 105-107;
- clostridium - mpaka 103;
- saprophytic staphylococci - mpaka 104;
- womvera - mpaka 103;
- pathogenic staphylococci ndi enterobacteria - palibe.
Enterococci pakufufuza kwa dysbacteriosis m'mwana
Mitundu ya tizilombo tizilombo timene timayambitsa matendawa ndi ofunika kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kupanga mavitamini ndi chithandizo cha chitetezo chokwanira. Ndibwino kuti, ngati anawululidwa ndi kufufuza pa dysbacteriosis - kukumbukira ana omwe ali ndi mtengo wovomerezeka wa enterococci umatsimikizira kukonza chimbudzi cha chakudya komanso kutentha kwa m'mimba zomwe zimayambitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Pamene mabakiteriya omwe amawafotokozera ali oposa chiwerengero chokhazikitsidwa, sichiri chowopsya. Kufufuza kwa dysbacteriosis kwa makanda ndi chizindikiro chodziŵika bwino. Kupitiliza zikhalidwe zomwe amavomerezedwa sizingakhale chizindikiro cha matenda.
Clostridia pofufuza dysbacteriosis makanda
Mavitamini omwe amaperekedwa amapezeka mu mapuloteni. Amamasula mankhwala apadera omwe amachititsa m'matumbo peristalsis, ndipo amapereka nthawi zonse kuchoka pamsana. Kufufuza kwa dysbiosis kwa ana ayenera kukhala ndi zotsatira za clostridia. Osadandaula ngati chiwerengero chawo chiri chapamwamba kapena chochepa kuposa chachibadwa. Mitundu ya tizilombo ting'onoting'ono timasiyanasiyana malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni omwe amadya ndi mwanayo.
Kuchulukitsa pofufuza za dysbiosis ya mwana
Mawu amenewa nthawi zambiri amawopseza makolo achinyamata, koma palibe choopsa mmenemo. Kuwonjezeka kumawonetsedwa kawirikawiri pamene kafukufuku amachitidwa m'mimba m'mimba ya dysbacteriosis - kuwerengera ana kumatanthauza kuti kuchuluka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kumaposa phindu lenileni. Makoloni a tizilombo ting'onoting'ono ndi ofunika kukula ndi kubalana pansi pazinthu zabwino.
Kodi ndikufunika kuti ndipange mwana wa dysbacteriosis?
Matendawa si matenda, choncho safuna chithandizo. Akatswiri a zachipatala omwe akupita patsogolo samapereka ngakhale kusanthula zakumwa zochokera ku dysbacteriosis mwana, powalingalira kuti sizimadziwika bwino. Pamene mwanayo akukula, matumbo a microflora amasintha nthawi zonse, kusinthira chakudya chatsopano. Zidzakhazikitsidwa kale mutakula. Kufufuza za ntchentche za dysbacteriosis kwa makanda ndizothandiza pokhapokha ngati pali kukayikira kwa matenda aakulu a m'mimba , koma pakakhalapo, pali zizindikiro zenizeni.