Kawirikawiri amakhulupirira kuti zaka 70 mpaka 80 ndi zachilendo kwa nthawi ya moyo waumunthu. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, pali zitsanzo zambiri za mbiri yakale zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti munthu angathe kukhala ndi moyo zaka zoposa zana, kukhala ndi maganizo abwino komanso kukhala wotanganidwa.
M'makona onse a dziko lapansi muli ziwindi zautali, koma koposa zonse ziri ku Japan, mayiko a kumpoto ndi kumadzulo kwa Ulaya, komanso ku USA. Zinsinsi za moyo wautali sizinathetsedwe mpaka lero, ndipo zinsinsi zomwe eni akewo akugawana nawo nthawi zina zimakhala zophweka komanso zopanda phindu, ndipo si anthu onse omwe anagonjetsa zaka zana, anatsogolera moyo wathanzi, anali ndi moyo wabwino komanso amakhala ndi moyo wabwino.
N'zochititsa chidwi kuti ambiri mwa anthu omwe agonjetsa msinkhu wokalamba akulabadirabe ngati zaka zawo sizikusamala. Madokotala amanena kuti odwala awo oleza mtima nthawi zina amakhala "osagwira ntchito" ndipo amakhala okhuthala kuposa abwenzi awo, wamng'ono kwambiri kwa zaka 10-20, samadandaula za thanzi lawo ndipo nthawi zambiri amadana ndi ana awo.
Pano pali kusankha kosangalatsa kwa opulumuka akale, omwe zaka zawo zimatsimikiziridwa mwalamulo. Ena a iwo afa kale, ena akupitirizabe kukhala ndi moyo, ndipo, mwina, zaka zomwe afika nazo zingadutse ngakhale chiyembekezo choyembekeza kwambiri.
Emma Morano (born in 1899)
Chiwindi chachikulu chotchedwa Italy, chomwe tsopano ali ndi zaka 116, ndi cholembera chokhala ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo pakati pa amoyo. Mwana wamwamuna akamwalira komanso kusudzulana kwa mwamuna wake, amakhala yekha m'nyumba yake. Zina mwa zinsinsi za moyo wake wautali, amamutcha kudya kwake, kumene kuli mazira ndi nyama tsiku ndi tsiku, komanso kukhala ndi chiyembekezo pa moyo.
Chinsinsi changa cha zakudya ndi mazira akuluakulu, omwe ndimadya tsiku lililonse kwa zaka zoposa 100.
Jeanne Kalman (1875 - 1997)
Wokhalamo wakale kwambiri padziko lapansi, omwe masiku ake obadwa ndi imfa amatsimikiziridwa mokwanira, atasiya dziko lino ali ndi zaka 122, asanakhale ndi moyo wautali kwa nthawi yaitali. Zaka 12 zomaliza za moyo wake, mtsikana wachifaransa, Zhanna Kalman, adakhala m'nyumba yosungirako anthu okalamba, komwe adatenga olemba nkhani tsiku lake lobadwa tsiku ndi tsiku, ndipo mu 1990 iye adagwira nawo ntchito ya filimu ya Van Gogh yomwe mayiyo anali ndi mwayi wowona ali mwana. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti pafupifupi mapeto a zaka zake Kalman akusuta, adamwa vinyo ndikudya chokoleti chochuluka.
Ndimakhala ndi khwinya limodzi ndipo ndimakhalapo.
Yisrael Krishtal (anabadwa mu 1903)
Israeli Krishtal wa zaka 122 tsopano akukhala ku Israel, atakhala ndi mbiri yotsimikizirika ya munthu wamkulu kwambiri padziko lapansi. Munthu amene kale anali wamndende wa Auschwitz, m'zaka za ulamuliro wa chipani cha Anazi, anapulumutsa mozizwitsa moyo wake, umene unapulumutsidwa mwachangu ndi ntchito yake monga confectioner. Mpaka pano, mmisiriyu, yemwe adaphika maswiti kwa zaka pafupifupi 100, amatsatira yekha maswiti pa kampani yake.
Sindikudziwa chinsinsi cha moyo wautali. Ndikukhulupirira kuti zonse zakonzedweratu kuchokera kumwamba, ndipo sitidzadziwa chifukwa chake. Panali anthu ochenjera, amphamvu, okongola kwambiri kuposa ine, koma sadali amoyo.
Sarah Knauss (1880-1999)
Wopambana kwambiri, yemwe anaposa mzere wa zaka 119, ndiye wakale kwambiri amene anakhalapo ku United States akazi. Ali ndi zaka 115 anali munthu wodziimira yekha ndipo sankadandaula za thanzi lake. Anadutsa ndi moyo wautali wa Sarah ndi mwana wake wamkazi, yemwe adakondwerera zaka zana limodzi ndikukhalamo chaka china. Amayi achikazi adakondwerera khalidwe lake lokhazika mtima pansi komanso wokongola, wobadwa mwa iye m'moyo wonse.
Ndinapulumuka nkhondo zisanu ndi ziwiri za ku America, Kuvutika Kwakukulu ndi imfa ya mwamuna wanga pambuyo pa zaka 64 zaukwati.
Yone Minagawa (1893 - 2007)
Nkhani yosangalatsa ya munthu wokhala ku Japan, amene adakondwerera tsiku lobadwa kwake ali ndi zaka 114. Malingana ndi umboni wa achibale, mkaziyo adakhalabe wolimba kwa moyo wake wonse, anali ndi malingaliro abwino, ankakonda kukhala ndi anthu komanso kuvina (ngakhale ali pa chikuku). Chinsinsi cha moyo wake wautali, Ene, amene anapulumuka ana ake anayi, ankaganiza kuti "kugona bwino" ndi "chakudya chabwino".
Kodi, ndaledzera kwambiri?