Wotchuka kwambiri m'zaka 10 zapitazo, zakudya za dziko la Dzuwa lokhazikika, chiwerengero chachikulu cha mafani padziko lonse lapansi, chodabwitsa, chifukwa cha kuyesera kwa amphepete aku America. Ndi anthu a ku America, oledzera zakudya za mpunga ndi nsomba zatsopano, zomwe zathandiza kuti kufalikira kwa mafashoni kwa sushi ndi maiko ku Ulaya. Inde, ndipo amatchedwa mpunga wa mpunga ndi nsomba atakulungidwa mu algae, American kalembedwe - mipukutu, ndiko kuti, "mipukutu", "mipukutu". A Japanese amachitcha mbale iyi "poppies" kapena "makizushi". Tidzatchula mitundu yayikulu ya mipukutu ndikukuuzani zomwe zimasiyanirana.
Hosomaki ndi futomaki
Kotero, poyamba, tiyeni titenge ma rolls akale, mitundu yawo yodzazidwa ingakhale yosiyana, koma chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti chogwiritsira ntchito chimodzi kapena zingapo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. "Mono" imadzaza ndi kudzazidwa kuchokera ku chigawo chimodzi amatchedwa hosomaki. Monga zojambula zowonjezereka kwa hosomaki zimatenga nsomba zofiira: salimoni, mphukira, tuna. Kupanga zolemberazo ndi zophweka: nsomba imadulidwa mwapang'onopang'ono ndipo imayambitsidwa, mpunga umaphika. Kapepala kakang'ono kamayikidwa pa mphasa, mpunga umagawidwa pambali, mpukutuwo umayikidwa pa mpunga, mpukutuwo umapindidwa ndi kudulidwa mu magawo.
Mofananamo, futomaks amapangidwa, koma kudzazidwa kumadza ndi zigawo zingapo. Chomera chachikulu chimadulidwanso nsomba , koma nkhaka, daikon, tchizi, avocado angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chinthu china chowonjezera. Mocheperapo monga kudzaza kumagwiritsa ntchito squid, octopus, shrimp. Choncho, mitundu ya ma rolls ndi maonekedwe awo amasiyana kwambiri. Pa menyu, nthawi zambiri mumangotchula momwe zikugwiritsidwira ntchito, choncho n'zosavuta kudziwa zomwe mukukonzekera.
Uromaki
Mitundu ya mipukutu imatsimikiziridwa ndi njira yokonzekera. Ndi njira yamakono, pamene muli mpunga ndi nsomba ndi ndiwo zamasamba mkati mwa pepalali, mipukutu tsopano ikukwanitsa mpikisano, momwe kudzazidwa kukutidwa mu nindi pepala, ndipo mpunga umafalikira pamwamba pake. Malembo oterewa amadziwika ndi dzina la Uramaki, koma ena mwa iwo adatchuka kwambiri moti ali ndi mayina awo.
"American Japanese"
Tiloleni tidziwe mwatsatanetsatane za mtundu wa Uramaki. Mipukutu yotchuka kwambiri komanso yotchuka kwambiri inapezeka ku US ndipo imatchulidwa pambuyo poti American imati: California akugwedeza ndi Philadelphia rolls. Mipukutu "Canada" ndi "Alaska" ndi yotchuka kwambiri.
Mpukutu wa California umakonzedwa motere: nori yowonjezera imayikidwa pa filimu ya chakudya, mpunga wapadera umagawidwa pambali pake, ndipo phokoso la nsomba zouluka likugwedezeka. Pambuyo pake, pezani tsambali ndi caviar pansi, kumbuyo kwa nori ndiko kudzoza ndi mayonesi, nkhanu ndi peyala nyama imayikidwa (ena amalowetsa ndi nkhaka). Pindani mpukutuwo ndi filimu ya chakudya, kenako amadulidwa mu magawo.
Kuti mupange mpukutu "Philadelphia" mudzafunika kirimu cha kirimu . Gawo loyamba ndilofanana ndilolongosoledwa muyeso lapitayi: timayika pa filimu yodyera, pamtengo - mkuyu. Timatembenuka. Kumbuyo kwa nori timayika tchizi ndi peyala. Pankhaniyi, inunso mungagwiritse ntchito nkhaka komanso apulo wobiriwira wosaphika. Sungani mpukutuwo ndi kuupukuta mopepuka salmon kapena salimoni, kenaka mudule. Pali kusiyana komwe nsomba zimayikidwa mkati ndi tchizi, ndipo mpunga umaperekedwa pa mpunga.
"Rolling" Alaska - gawo lochepa la ma rolls: monga kudzaza kutenga kirimu tchizi, avocado, nkhanu nyama ndi nkhaka, ndi kuwaza ndi mbewu za sitsamba, komanso "Canada" atakulungidwa muzitsulo za fodya.
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Mukhozanso kupeza mndandanda wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yotentha, yomwe imakonzedwa malinga ndi matekinoloje osiyanasiyana. Amaphika mu uvuni ndi tchizi kapena sesame, kapena amawotcha mafuta otentha omwe amadziwika kuti Tempura.
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