Chomera chobiriwira cha herbaceous, aurite, chimatha kukongoletsa ndi maluwa ake ambiri munda uliwonse. Mbali yaikulu ya chomera ichi ndikuti imalekerera bwino chisanu, osati kutaya masamba ndi kutaya mtundu. Choncho, pamene maluwa ena onse amayamba kuuka m'nyengo yozizira, masamba obiriwira a Oberi omwe amawunikira amakhala okongola kwambiri. Patangopita kanthawi, zokwawa zokwawa zimayamba kuoneka ngati mafupa a phungu, zofiira, violet, pinki, buluu kapena zoyera.
Mmene mungamere mbewu ya mbewu?
Kuberekera kwa mpanda ndi kotheka ndi zipatso, mbeu, ndipo kawirikawiri, pogawanitsa chitsamba.
Kulima minda yochokera ku mbewu ndi njira yosavuta komanso yotsika mtengo kwambiri popeza chomera chokongola ichi. Komabe, ziyenera kuzindikiranso kuti palinso mbali zolakwika - ndi kubereka mbewu nthawi zambiri zomera zimataya makhalidwe ake, ndipo maluwa amayamba kokha chaka chachiwiri cha kukula kwa zomera.
Kufesa mbewu kuyenera kuchitika mu September kapena May, ndipo ndikofunikira kwambiri kudula nthaka ndi mchenga wosakaniza. Kufesa mbewu bwino kwa mabedi, mwinamwake, chikondi chomera mphukira chingangotayika namsongole. Komanso, obryt ikhoza kufalikira m'nyumba. Pa izi, mbeu ziyenera kufesedwa mu vermiculite pafupifupi miyezi iŵiri isanafike chisanu chotsiriza ndikuyika pansi pa pulasitiki. Pamene mbande ikukwera, filimuyo iyenera kuchotsedwa ndipo usiku usana utatha, sungani chomera kunthaka ku malo osatha a kukula.
Aubrieta - zida za kubzala ndi kusamalira
Zonsezi, chomera chophweka ndi cholimba, komabe chiyenera kudziwika ndi malamulo oyambirira ndi zizindikiro za kulima kwake.
Si chinsinsi kuti chomera chilichonse ndi chofunikira kusankha malo abwino olowera. Kwa okalamba, amakonda malo akuluakulu omwe palibe namsongole ndi zomera zomwe zimapanga mthunzi. Popeza oberite si chomera chosangalatsa, ngakhale nthaka yopanda zipatso imayenderana nayo, koma ndi zofunika ndi kuwonjezera kwa laimu, choko kapena phulusa.
Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti njira yothirira imayenera kusamala kwambiri. Monga lamulo, obrite amafunikira ulimi wothirira panthawi yotentha komanso yotentha kwambiri. Kuwonjezeka kwa chinyezi kungapangitse kukula kwa masamba a zomera ndipo, panthawi imodzimodzi, maluwa ake ochepa.
Zotsatira zabwino pa kukula ndi chikhalidwe cha chomera ndi nthawi yowonjezera ya nthaka ndi mchenga. Koma, feteleza zochulukirapo za nthaka zingasokoneze kukula kwa obrite. Choncho, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisamachite feteleza zina ziwiri patsiku - nthawi yoyamba kumapeto kwa maluwa, komanso yachiwiri mutatha kudulira mbewu.
Pofuna kukhala mobwerezabwereza kulingalira zapamwamba maluwa a chomera, odziwa wamaluwa amalangiza mwamsanga pambuyo maluwa nyengo kudula zimayambira pafupifupi kuti muzu. Kuwonjezera apo, zimadziwika kuti oberi akhoza kuyamba mphukira zatsopano mwamsanga, zomwe pambuyo pake zidzakondweretsa iwe ndi mitundu yawo yowala kachiwiri.
Kwa nyengo yozizira, monga lamulo, malo ogona sasowa malo ogona, koma ngati ali ndi nthawi yokwanira yozizira kwambiri, ndi bwino kuphimba chomeracho ndi masamba ouma.
Zina mwa matenda omwe amakhudza ndi auricular, powdery mildew ndiwowonjezereka, omwe angathe kusamalidwa ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi njira yothetsera sulfure. Ndipo ngati pangakhale kugonjetsedwa kwakukulu kwa tchire, chomera chiyenera kuchotsedwa kwathunthu.
Aubieta ndi chomera chodziwika bwino cha floriculture, monga, monga chomera chilichonse chokongoletsera, chimafuna kusamalidwa ndi kusamalidwa nthawi zonse.