Chomera cha pachaka cha boviola, chotchedwa Bishop wa Brovall wochokera ku Sweden, ndi woimira banja la Paslenov. Dziko lakwawo ndi South ndi Central America. Mitundu ina ya bromeliad kutalika ikhoza kufika mita imodzi, ndipo kwa mafani a mitundu yobiriwira yomwe imakula (mpaka 35 centimita) imachotsedwa. Inflorescences wa zomera izi amapangidwa mu axils wa masamba, omwe amatalika kufika masentimita asanu. Mtundu wa masamba umadalira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya brogal. Maluwa ali ngati asterisks aang'ono, omwe akhoza kujambula pansalu zonse zoyera, buluu, violet, buluu. Kubzala kwa broiler kumakongoletsa mabedi ndi minda, ndipo mitundu yochepa yomwe imakula imakula miphika.
Mitundu yowonjezeka kwambiri m'mbali zathu ndi American (pubescent), yokongola, yogwira ndi yayikulu-yotsika. Amasiyana mtundu, mtundu wa maluwa ndi masamba.
Malamulo oyendetsa
Kuberekera msuzi ndi kotheka ndi cuttings chaka chonse, ndi kufesa mbewu. Kukula bromeliad ku mbewu kungathe kuchitika nthawi iliyonse ya chaka, kupatula m'dzinja. Kodi ndi liti komanso momwe mungamerekere bromidi kuchokera ku mbewu? Zimadalira kumene chikhalidwe chidzakula. Ngati m'munda, ndiye kuti mbewu ziyenera kubzalidwa kumapeto kwa February. Kukula mu mphika kunyumba, muyenera kubzala mbewu mu August. M'chipinda, bromeliad yokongola imamera mchaka chonse, pamene maluwa othamanga ndi akuluakulu amamera mu November-January. Popeza chomeracho chaka ndi chaka, chimatayidwa kunja kwa maluwa ndikuwomba.
Kusakaniza kwa msuzi ndi mbewu kumapangidwira m'mapiritsi osayaza odzaza ndi gawo lopatsa thanzi labwino. Zomwe zimabzala sizowona, choncho sikofunika kuziphimba ndi nthaka. Ndikwanira kuthirira mbewu ndi madzi pogwiritsa ntchito mfuti, ndikuphimba chidebecho ndi galasi loyera. Ikani chidebe kumbali ya kumwera. Tsiku lirilonse, gawo lapansi limatulutsa chinyezi, chomwe chimakhala pansi pa galasi. Iyenera kuchotsedwa ndipo mbaleyo ikhale mpweya wabwino nthawi ndi nthawi. Pambuyo pa masiku khumi ndi awiri (12-15) kutentha kwa madigiri pafupifupi 20 mpaka 25, mbande zoyamba zidzamera.
Kubzala bralju pamalo otseguka ndizotheka kokha pamene pali chidaliro, chomwe chimawomba chisanu sichidzakhalanso. Dulani dzenje la masentimita 5 mpaka 10 mu malo okongola bwino, ndikusamalani bwino mbeuyo ndi coma ya dziko lanu. Fukani mizu ndi dziko lapansi, mopepuka mapaundi ndi kutsanulira mochuluka.
Ngati mukufuna kubzala bralio nthawi yomweyo pamtunda, pangani mbeu. Kuti muchite izi, zimbani zokololazo kwa masiku awiri m'madzi otentha, ndiyeno zilowerereni ndi nsalu zamkati. Kodi kudzala tsache ndi mbewu? Nthawi yabwino ndiyo kutha kwa April - kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa May. Mbeu zofesedwa panthawiyi zidzamera pakatha masabata awiri kapena atatu, ndipo zomera zidzakula mpaka autumn chisanu.
Samalani braliai
Chaka chino ndi chomera chodzichepetsa. Mutabzala, kusamalira bralia kunachepetsedwa kukhala madzi okwanira komanso kuchotsedwa kwa mabala
Ngati chomeracho chitambasulidwa mpaka kumtunda, chiyenera kuchotsedwa. Nthawi zambiri, chaka chino chimayambidwa ndi kangaude kapena whitefly . Maluwa omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV amapezedwe ndipo amachiritsidwa ndi fungicides. Koma kumbukirani, broiler - chomera ndi chakupha, choncho onse amagwira ntchito ndi magolovesi!
Ngati mutatsatira malamulo osavuta othandizira braliai, iye adzathokoza ngati maluwa okongola kwambiri.