Kwa nthawi yayitali pakati pa alimi wamaluwa, kukula kwa zakudya zowonongeka kwafodya kwafala kwambiri. Chowonadi ndi chakuti chomeracho si zokongoletsera zokongola zokhazokha zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa mapepala ndi zitsamba. Zakudya zamadzimadzi zimakhala ndi zipatso zobiriwira zamdima zamtundu wakuda, zomwe zimakhala ndi zokoma zokoma komanso zowawasa komanso zimakhala ndi mavitamini ndi machiritso apamwamba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mbeuyo ikonzekere ndi ubwino wa blueberries ndi mabulosi akuda, komanso ngakhale kupitirira. Ndicho chifukwa chake anthu ambiri akufuna kukula zitsamba pa malo awo, m'malo moyenda m'nkhalangomo kufunafuna zipatso kapena kugula ku bazaar, akudandaula za chisangalalo cha chilengedwe. Kuonjezerapo, mbewuyo ndi yopanda ulemu ndipo sikuti imafuna khama lapadera. Koma kuti mudziwe zenizeni za kubzala ndi kusamalira nkhuku yodyera - ichi, ndithudi, ndi chofunikira.
Kudzala zakudya zamagetsi
Musanadzale chakudya chamadzimadzi ndi chofunika kusankha malo abwino. Popeza chomeracho chimakhala chithunzi chokhachokha, malo oyenera ayenera kusankha dzuwa. Mthunzi wamtambo ndi madzi samakonda, komanso dothi louma kapena lachonde. Nyamakazi imakula movutikira pamapiri.
Ponena za nthawi yobzala chophimba chamadzi, ndiye kuti mbande zake zimakhazikika bwino m'dzinja mu September, ngakhale kumayambiriro kwa masika ndi pakati pa chilimwe, kubzala kungatheke.
Zitsamba zamatabwa zimabzalidwa pamtunda wa mamita 1 kuchokera pa mzake. Choyamba, nkofunika kufukula dzenje lakuya la 40-cm, ndikuonjezerani chisakanizo cha humus, phulusa ndi superphosphate . Pambuyo pake, mmera umalowetsedwa mu dzenje ndikuikidwa mosamalitsa, osayiwala kupondaponda dziko mozungulira thunthu. Imangokhala madzi okhawokha ndi madzi ndikuphimba ndi nthaka youma.
Mwa njirayi, ambiri omwe ali ndi minda yamaluwa amalimbikitsa kulima osachepera 3 mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zakudya zotchedwa honeysuckle pa webusaiti yopititsa patsogolo kukoma kwa zipatso zake, monga chomera chimadutsa pollination.
Samalani nkhuku yamadzi
Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, sikuti pamafunika chisamaliro chachikulu. Ndikofunika kuthirira mmera nthawi (zitsamba 1-2 pazitsamba), makamaka m'nyengo ya chilimwe ndi chilimwe, mchenga nthaka ndi udzu wamsongole. Mankhwalawa amafunika kudya, zomwe zimapangidwa zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu. M'chaka, pamene masamba akuphuka pa chitsamba, humus, manyowa kapena urea amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku chitsamba chilichonse. Koma m'dzinja nthawi yowonongeka imakhala phulusa.
Kudulira nkhumba zomwe zimadya zimatha kuchitidwa kuyambira zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi m'dzinja kapena kumayambiriro kwa kasupe. Amachotsa nthambi zolema kapena zofooka, ndipo mphukira zazing'ono siziyenera kukhudza - pali zida zowonongeka. Kwa zitsamba zomwe zili ndi zaka 20, zimalimbikitsa kubwezeretsa kudulira pamtunda wa masentimita 50 kuchokera pansi.
Ngati mukufunika kusinthanitsa zakudya zowonongeka, ndiye kuti zikhoza kupangidwa m'dzinja kwa zitsamba zosachepera zisanu ndi chimodzi zomwe zasiya masamba.
Matenda akuluakulu a nthendayi amatha kudya ndi powdery mildew, spotting ndi phytoviruses. Monga lamulo, chithandizo chachikulu chimaphatikizapo kuchiza chitsamba chamatenda ndi mankhwala a sopo kapena Bordeaux osakaniza .
Kodi mungatani kuti muzifalitsa zakudya zowonongeka?
Mwinamwake zakudya zowonongeka zowonongeka za cuttings, mbewu, zigawo ndi magulu a chitsamba. Njira yabwino kwambiri ndiyo njira yoyamba. Kugwiritsira ntchito cuttings wa zakudya zogwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera kumakhala nthawi ya maluwa kapena pamene zipatso zoyamba zimaonekera. Pambuyo posankha mphukira zapachaka, zimadulidwa. Pakuti cuttings, pakati pa mphukira ndi abwino. Iyenera kudulidwa kutalika kwa 10-12 masentimita kuti pa kudula kulikonse impso ndi masamba. Cuttings amaikidwa mu chidebe ndi peat-mchenga osakaniza mu wowonjezera kutentha. Mu September
Ngati tikulankhula za momwe amadyetsera nkhuku, ndiye kuti kumapeto kwa mwezi wa April ndikofunikira kuti pakhomopo chaka cholimba chiwombere pansi ndikuphimba ndi nthaka ndi humus. M'dzinja, pamene zigawozo zili ndi mizu, zimatha kuikidwa. Mu njira yogawira chitsamba kumayambiriro kwa masika kapena mochedwa, 3-5 nyengo yozizira amafukula ndikugawidwa m'magawo angapo, ndiye anabzala.
Nkhumba za haonysuckle zimabzalidwa mu kasupe m'bokosi laling'ono ndi dothi lokhala ndi masentimita awiri a nthaka. Asanayambe kusonkhana, chidebecho chiyenera kuwonetsedwa ndi filimuyo. Mu September, mbande zingabzalidwe pansi.