Avignon, France

Tawuni yaing'ono ya Avignon, ku France - imodzi mwa chikondi ndi olemera mumapiri a Provence. Chifukwa cha ulendowu pano chingakhale ngati chilakolako choyamikira mizinda yakale ya ku Middle Ages ya ku France, ndi chidwi chodziwika, chifukwa ndizosangalatsa kudziŵa bwino mzinda umene unathandiza kwambiri mu mbiri yakale ya Chikatolika.

Kodi mungatani kuti mufike ku Avignon?

Kwa iwo omwe ati apite ku Avignon paulendo, njira zabwino kwambiri ndizoyenda pa sitimayi kapena basi, yomwe ili mu France mokwanira. Mu mzinda wa Avignon pali magalimoto awiri ndi sitima ya basi, kotero kuti sipadzakhala mavuto ndi njira zonyamulira.

Komanso sipadzakhala mavuto kwa alendo omwe amasankha kayendetsedwe ka ndege. Ndegeyi ili ndi makilomita 8 okha kuchokera mumzindawu, ndipo pambali pake pali mabasi omwe angatenge aliyense kumzinda.

Dziwani kuti Avignon

Chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zolemekezeka za Avignon ku France ndi kupyola ndi mlatho Woyera wa Benezet, womwe unamangidwa chifukwa cha ubusa waang'ono, Benezet, yemwe adawona angelo m'maloto. Pambuyo pomanga, mlatho uwu unathandiza Avignon kuti akhale mzinda wolemera kwambiri - panthawiyo kunali madokolo ochepa m'deralo, ndipo amalonda, oyendayenda ndi anthu ena amafunika kuti apite kumeneko. Mwamwayi, lero mungathe kuwona mabwinja 4 okha pa 22 omwe amamangidwa kamodzi, koma kuti, muyenera kuvomereza, ndi zambiri zokhudza mbiriyakale.

Nyumba ya Papa

Nyumba ya Papal, yomwe imamangidwa ku Avignon, ndi malo apadera a mbiri yakale, omwe munganene zambiri. Ndipo nkhanizi sizidzangokhala za kukongola ndi kukongola kwa chipangidwe ichi, koma komanso za mbiri ya chiwonongeko chomwe chachitidwa pano mu French Revolution ndi Inquisition. Masiku ano, Papal Palace sizonyumba chabe, komanso malo omwe mungayendere mawonetsedwe operekedwa kwa luso komanso zakale. Zochitika zofunika kwambiri pa chikondwerero chotchuka, chomwe chinachitikira ku Avignon, chikuchitika ku Pontifical Palace.

Avignon Cathedral

Cathedral ya Notre-Dame de Dom ndi nyumba yapadera yokhala ndi chikhalidwe chachiroma. Pafupifupi zaka makumi asanu ndi awiri kudza makumi asanu ndi awiri mu tchalitchi ichi ndi Holy See (mpaka atasamukira ku Rome). Mkati mwa Cathedral ndi mausoleum a Papa Yohane XXII, omwe ndiwongo weniweni wa zojambula za Gothic. Kuphatikizanso apo, mukhoza kuona chithunzi chokongoletsedwa cha Namwali Maria, chomwe chimatuluka ku nsanja ya kumadzulo kwa tchalitchi chachikulu, komanso zojambula zina zochititsa chidwi komanso zakale, osatchula za mkati.

Nyumba yosungiramo Nyumba ya Ufumu Yaikulu

Pafupi ndi Papal Palace ndi nyumba yosungiramo nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, mu zipinda 19 mukhoza kuona ntchito za ojambula otchuka a Chifalansa ndi Achi Italiya a ku Renaissance oyambirira. Anthu okonda kujambula ulendo umenewu angakonde.

Nyumba kumudzi wa Gord

Kuwonjezera pa zokopa za mumzindawu, pafupi ndi Avignon, palinso malo ambiri okondweretsa, imodzi mwa nyumbayi, yomwe ili mumzinda wapakatikati wa Gord. Kukonzekera kumeneku kunabwerera mu 1031, ndipo kumanganso koyamba kunali 1525. Mpaka pano, Cistercian Abbey wa Senanc wakhala pano, zomwe zimapangitsa aliyense kuti azipita ku tchalitchi, nyumba yomwe amachitira misonkhanoyi, ndi malo ena ambiri a nyumbayi.

Nyanja ya Morne

Pa mtunda wa makilomita 40 kuchokera ku Avignon pamtunda wa mamita 137 mukhoza kuyendera nyumba yosangalatsa - linga, lomwe linamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma 1200. Mzimu wakale wa France ndi malo osangalatsa a Provence omwe ali pansipa ndi chinthu chimene okonda ntchito zakunja amachitira zambiri komanso kwa alendo ena onse.

Malo amenewo, omwe tangowawuza pang'ono chabe - ichi ndi gawo laling'ono chabe la zomwe mungayende, atapita ku Avignon. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, mzindawu uli ndi malo osungirako zinthu zochititsa chidwi, masitolo ochititsa chidwi, komanso mahotela omwe ali mu nyumba yomanga nyumba, kamodzi kamangidwe kumalo ano.