Kodi mzinda waukulu wa Armenia ndi wotani? Choyamba, ndi umodzi mwa mizinda ingapo yakale padziko lapansi, yosungidwa bwino. Izi sizingatheke koma zimakhudza zochitika zochititsa chidwi kwambiri za Yerevan ndi madera ake (mwa njira, malo otchuka a ski resort Tsakhkadzor ali pafupi), zomwe zidzakambidwa m'nkhani ino. Chachiŵiri, mzindawu uli ndi mapiri osazolowereka, ndipo pafupifupi paliponse mmenemo umapezeka phiri la Ararat. Ichi ndi chimodzimodzi chomwe chinakonzedwa molingana ndi dongosolo lonse la nyumbayo, lolembedwa ndi wokonza mapulani A. Tamanyan mmbuyo mu 1924. Chachitatu, mbiri ya nyumba zachipembedzo ku Yerevan ndi yosangalatsa, chifukwa ndi Armenia yomwe inakhala imodzi mwa mayiko a ku Asia oyambirira kulandira chikhristu. Ndipo chachinayi, kuchereza alendo kotchuka kwa Yerevan kungathenso kutchulidwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa zokopa za mumzindawu wokhala alendo.
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Mzinda wa Yerevan ndi zokongola zake
Mbiri ya Yerevan imayamba ku 782 BC. Panthawiyo kunali kolamulidwa ndi nyumba ya King Argishti the First Urartian ya Erebuni, yomwe idapatsa dzina ku mzindawu. Mpaka pano, mapepala a cuneiform abwera pansi omwe amanena za dzina la mzindawo. Ikusungidwa mu nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale "Erebuni".
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Chinthu choyamba choyendera ndi, ndithudi, malo ozungulira a Yerevan, omwe amatchedwa "Republic Square". . Pali mabungwe akuluakulu oyang'anira mzindawo mumzindawu (Government of Armenia, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, National Historical Museum, ofesi yapamwamba ku Mariott Armenia ndi Main Post Office), koma izi sizinali izi. Kawirikawiri Yerevan amatchedwa Rose City, ndipo chifukwa chake chinali miyala ya chilengedwe - pinki tuff, yomwe nyumba zambiri zapakatikati mwa mzindawo zinamangidwa. "Republic Square". Ili ndi mawonekedwe osazolowereka, ndipo misewu yonse yapakati imachokera mmenemo ndi miyezi. Pakatikati pa malo omwewo ndizodziwika bwino za akasupe oimba (ofanana ndi omwe ali ku Barcelona ), oyendera malo odabwitsa omwe ali ndi nyimbo zopambana.
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Kutentha kwakukulu ndi malo osadabwitsa komanso okongola ku Yerevan. Mphepete mwa nyanja ndi chimphona chachikulu chomwe chimachokera pansi, kuchokera pakatikati mwa mzinda, kupita kumalo ake ogona, omwe ali pamtunda wa mamita 400 pamwamba pa nyanja. Zonsezi zimakongoletsedwa ngati ma stairways ndi akasupe abwino. Mbalameyi siinakwaniritsidwebe, mbali ya pamwambayi ikukonzekera kudutsa pamalo osungiramo malowa. Ndipo pansi, kumayambiriro kwa chivomezicho, ndi chikumbutso cha Tamani, yemwe anathandiza kwambiri pa zomangamanga za likulu la Armenian.
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Chimodzi mwa zochititsa kaso kwambiri ku likulu la Armenia Yerevan ndi Victory Park (ku Armenian Haghtanak). Ili pamwamba pa Nork highland, yomwe imapanga malo ochititsa chidwi a pakati pa Yerevan. Komanso pakiyi pali dziwe lokongola kwambiri, zobiriwira zobiriwira, zosangalatsa ndi zakusitomala. Ali mu Akhtanak Park ya Yerevan, pitani ku chimphona chachikulu cha "Amayi Armenia" ndi moto wamuyaya pokumbukira chipambano mu Nkhondo Yachikondi.
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Musaiwale kuyendera mabwinja a nyumba yakale ya Erebuni. Anapezeka posachedwapa, zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi zokha zapitazo, pa malo a nyumba zamakedzana. Poyamba, nsanjayi inali nyumba yodzitetezera yokhala ndi nyumba zachifumu komanso zipembedzo zachikunja, zodzaza ndi mizere itatu ya makoma. Pa chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe cha chitukuko cha Erebuni, tikhoza kuweruza kuchokera ku mipando yotsala ya ma fresco ndi maluwa okongola a nsanja zolimba.
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Nyumba zachipembedzo za Yerevan zimakondweretsanso kuphunzira. Pakati pawo mukhoza kuona tchalitchi cha St. Katogike, nyumba ya amonke ya St. Sargis, tchalitchi cha St. Astvatsatsin. Awa ndiwo nyumba zakale za kachisi zomwe zinawonongedwa pazifukwa zina, koma tsopano zabwezeretsedwanso.
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Ku malo osungiramo zinthu zakale ku Yerevan, choyamba ndi bwino kuyendera Erebuni Museum, Museum of History, Museum of Sergei Parajanov, State Art Gallery ya Yerevan.
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