Beloperone - ndondomeko yosamalira chomera cha nyumba

Beloperone - duwa lomwe lingathe kukongoletsa chipinda chilichonse. Pali mitundu yosiyana, yomwe imasiyanirana ndi zizindikiro zakunja. Kusamalira mbewu kumadzichepetsa, chinthu chachikulu ndicho kudziwa zinthu zazikulu ndipo palibe vuto lomwe liyenera kuwuka.

Maluwa Beloperone - ndondomeko

Dziko lachimera la chomera ichi limatengedwa kutentha ndi madera achilengedwe ku America. Kuchokera ku Chigriki, mutuwo umamasuliridwa kuti "mfundo ya muvi," koma umatchedwanso Jacobinia chilungamo. Makhalidwe apamwamba a duwa ndi awa:

1. Chomeracho chikhoza kupezeka m'chilengedwe ndi kutalika kwake kufika pamasentimita 80-100.
2. Malo osungirako maluwa alibe kanthu kapena amachepetsa mphukira. Masamba ake ndi aakulu ndipo amatha kutalika kwa masentimita 3 kapena 8. Tsamba la masamba lingakhale lanceolate kapena ovate.
3. Maluwawo ndi axillary, ndipo amatha kukula okha ndi mu inflorescence wa the-zonotics. M'kupita kwa nthawi amatha masentimita 15-20. Mtundu wawo ukhoza kukhala wosiyana ndipo zonse zimadalira mtundu wa ufa woyera.
4. Ngati mukukonzekera bwino, ndiye kuti maluwa akhoza kuchitika chaka chonse.

Beloperone - mitundu

Mu chilengedwe, pali mitundu yambiri ya chilungamo ndi malingana ndi magulu osiyanasiyana, omwe amaperekedwa ndi mabotolo, kuyambira zidutswa 30 mpaka 60. Onse amabwera kuchokera ku America ndipo amapezeka kuthengo, koma n'zosavuta kukula kunyumba. Maluwa okongola omwe ali mkati amatha kukhala ndi maluwa a lalanje, wachikasu, pinki ndi mitundu ina. Chirichonse chimadalira pa zosankhidwa zosiyanasiyana, pamene chisamaliro chiri chimodzimodzi.

Variegatnaya Beloperone

Chomerachi chiri ndi mawonekedwe a nthiti-shrub, ndiko kuti, mbali yake yazitsamba ndi mphukira ndipo ikhoza kusungidwa m'nyengo yozizira kwa zaka zambiri, ndipo chapamwamba ndi udzu. Mmerawo, kutalika kwake nthawi zambiri ndi masentimita 80. Mphukira zake zochepa zimakhala bwino kwambiri. Mapepala a leaf ali ndi tsitsi lochepa, ndipo mawonekedwe awo ndi ovali ndi mfundo yovuta kumapeto. Ngati mutatsatira malamulo onse a chisamaliro, ndiye kuti mbeuyo idzaphuka chaka chonse.

Belaperone guttata

Baibuloli lili ndi mayina ena - dontho ndi kukongola kwa Mexico. Zikuwoneka kuti mailand a mitundu iyi ndi Mexico. Imamera kuthengo pamtunda wa mamita 1200 pamwamba pa nyanja. Zomera zamkati za gerutata zoyera zimafika kutalika kwa mita imodzi. Masamba awo amakhala obiriwira, oval kapena ovoid. Sikuti ali pansipa, koma ali ndi tsitsi lalifupi pamwamba. Ndiyenera kuzindikira nthambi yabwino. Mtundu wawo umasiyana ndi chikasu mpaka wofiira.

Pulogalamu ya Beloperone

Dziko ladzikoli ndi Brazil ndipo ndibwino kulikulitsa panja nthawi yotentha. Chofunika kwambiri kuti zosiyanasiyana izi ndi chinyezi. Ngati mumapanga zinthu zabwino, ndiye kuti kutalika kwake kudzakhala 130-150 masentimita. Mu maluwa a chilungamo, masamba amajambulidwa mu emerald ndi mdima wobiriwira ndi kuwala kowala kwambiri. Tiyenera kuzindikira maluwa ambiri, omwe amatha miyezi 9-10. mu chaka. Beloperone plumbagolevaya ili ndi maluwa ovekedwa ndi mtundu wofiirira, ndipo inflorescences amawonekera poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina.

Beloperone - chisamaliro kunyumba

Kuti chomera chikhale chokongola ndipo nthawi zambiri chimasintha, m'pofunikira kupereka zinthu zoyenera.

1. Kuunikira. Maluwa amenewa amafunika kuwala kowala kwambiri, koma m'mawa kapena dzuwa likalowa, mukhoza kulowetsa mphika pansi pa dzuwa. Ndi bwino kuika chovala choyera kumwera kapena kumadzulo kumadzulo. M'nyengo yozizira, mungagwiritse ntchito kuyatsa kwa fulorosenti.
2. Kutentha. M'chaka cha chilimwe / nyengo yachisanu, kutentha kumakhala koyambira ndi kukhala madigiri 18-20, ndipo mu nyengo zina ziwiri, mtengo uyenera kutsetsereka ku madigiri 12-16. Ngati izi sizikuchitika, masamba adzalandidwa.
3. Kuthirira. Kuti muzisamalira bwino panyumba, maluwa a maluwa oyera ayenera kuthiriridwa mochuluka pa nyengo yozizira, koma musamachite izi nthawi zambiri, kuti nthaka iume. M'nyengo yozizira ndi yophukira, kuthirira kumachitika mukatha kuyanika kokha pamwamba.
4. Kupopera mbewu. Beloperone amafunika malo ozizira, kotero muyenera kupopera nthawi. Ndibwino kuti tiyike mphika mu thireyi ndi peat yonyowa.
5. Kupaka pamwamba. Gwiritsani ntchito mitundu yonse ya feteleza. Ndondomekoyi iyenera kukhala 2 pachaka m'chaka / chilimwe ndi 2-3 nthawi miyezi itatu kugwa / yozizira. Ngati kutentha kwa mpweya kukuposa madigiri 18, ndiye kuti muyenera kudyetsa duwa kamodzi pamwezi.
6. Kusindikiza. Ndondomekoyi imachitika ngati mizu siikhalanso mu mphika. Mitengo yaing'ono imaikidwa kamodzi pachaka. Ndibwino kuti mugwiritsire ntchito osakaniza dziko lapansi: magawo awiri a tsamba ndi nthaka ya turf, 1 part peat ndi humus ndi mchenga wofanana. Tiyeneranso kuthira mu fupa chakudya.

Beloperone - kubereka

Kukula chomera chatsopano, mungagwiritse ntchito njira ziwiri:

1. Mothandizidwa ndi mbewu. Kufesa kumachitika kumapeto kwa dzinja kapena kumayambiriro kwa masika. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito gawo lapansi kuchokera pa pepala lapansi kapena mchenga. Kuti mupeze molondola zotsatira zake, ndibwino kuti mupange kanyumba kakang'ono ka wowonjezera kutentha ndi kutentha kochepa. Kutentha kwa mpweya kumafunika madigiri 20-22. Akuwombera kuti alowe mu gawo lapansi la tsamba kapena mtedza ndi mchenga. Ndikofunika kutsitsa pamwamba kuti muthe kukula ndi nthambi.
2. Ndi chithandizo cha cuttings. Ambiri okonda maluwa, posankha momwe angachulukitsire woyera perrier, asiye njirayi. Cuttings ziyenera kuchitika kuyambira Januari mpaka August. Kwa kubereka, chaka chimodzi chimawombera 10-15 masentimita yaitali ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, pomwe pali masamba awiri. Iwo amaikidwa mu chisakanizo cha peat ndi mchenga, ndi kuphimba pamwamba ndi kapu ya galasi. Pofulumizitsa ndondomekoyi, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito Kutentha kwapansi komanso kuthana ndi cuttings ndi kukula kokondweretsa. Mizu imapangidwa patapita masabata 2-3, kenako imayenera kuikidwa mu chisakanizo, kuphatikizapo mofanana ndi tsamba, humus ndi peat land. Pamene peyala yoyera ikukula, pamwamba pake ndi bwino kutsina.

Beloperone - mapangidwe a korona

Popeza maluwawo akukula mofulumira, m'pofunika nthawi nthawi kudula chomera. Izi ndi zofunika kuti apange maonekedwe abwino a bud ndi kupanga korona wokongola. Kudulira piritsi yoyera kuyenera kuchitika kumapeto kwa masika ndipo nkofunika kudula kwa theka la nthambi, kapena 2/3. Pambuyo pake, ndikofunika kudyetsa ndi feteleza mchere. Nthambi zowonongeka zingagwiritsidwe ntchito monga cuttings for reproduction.

Kuti apange chomera choyera choyera, m'pofunikira kuchotsa nthambi zonse zozunzikirapo pansi pamene kukula kukukula, ndipo thunthu lopanda kanthu liyenera kulumikizidwa ku chithandizo. Pamene kutalika kwafunidwa kufika, nkofunika kutsitsa pamwamba. Kuonjezerapo, nkofunika kuchoka mphukira zingapo, koma ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa nthawi zina, mwinamwake korona wokongola sungapangidwe.