Maluŵa - mitundu

Pakati pa florists pali mafani ambiri a maluwa a kakombo, omwe tchire, chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitengo, ndi yokongola kwambiri yamaluwa. Kuwonjezera pa mitundu, iwo amasiyanitsidwa ndi kutalika kwa peduncles ndi zozizwitsa za chisamaliro chawo. Musanayambe kubzala maluwa , muyenera kudzidziŵa ndi kufotokozera mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndikusankha pakati pawo. Nkhani yathu idzakuthandizani pa izi.

Maluwa onse ali ndi zigawo zingapo, zomwe zimaganizira za kukula, msinkhu, mtundu ndi kutalika kwa chitsamba. Nthawi zambiri amagawidwa m'magulu otsatirawa:

• mitundu;
• Asia;
• kum'mawa;
• lingiflorum kapena yaitali-flowered;
• Orleans kapena tubular;
• interspecific (pakati-wosakanizidwa).

Tiyeni tiwone bwinobwino zomwe zikhalidwe za gulu lirilonse.

Mitundu ya maluwa

Mitengo ya kakombo imeneyi ndi yamtchire, kotero maluwa awo ali ndi mtundu wochepa kwambiri komanso wochepa. Iwo amaonedwa kuti ndi ovuta kusamalirira ndipo amasankha kutsika ndi tizinthu ting'onoting'ono. Zikuphatikizapo:

• Chithandizo;
• "Daurskaya";
• "Martagón";
• "Pumilum";
• "Tiger";
• "Pardalovaya".

Mitundu ya lily ya Asia

Izi ndi mitundu yatsopano yambiri ya maluwa, yomwe mitundu yake ilibe malire. Kutchuka kwawo kumawonjezeka ndi kuchuluka kwa mitundu yomwe ilipo ndi mawonekedwe, kudzichepetsa mu chisamaliro ndi kupirira kwa nyengo. Zovuta zawo zokha zimayambira ku matenda, makamaka botrytis. Zotsatira izi ndizo gulu ili:

• "Aroni";
• "Anna-Marie Dream" - terry;
• "Tiger";
• "Wilting";
• "Daurskaya";
• Apollo;
• "Aphrodite" - terry;
• "Maksimovich";
• "Mtundu umodzi";
• "Zokondweretsa";
• "Barcelona";
• "Wamphongo";
• "Black Out";
• "Burgundy Splash";
• "Kutentha Kwambiri" ndi wochepa kwambiri.

Popeza pali mitundu yambiri ya maluwa a Asian hybrids, mosavuta anagawidwa m'magulu otsatirawa: Amalie, Harlequin, Kaleidoscope, Fiesta, Tango, Brashmark, Willtigrinum.

Kakombo akum'maŵa

Iwo amatchedwanso zachikhalidwe. Zimaphatikizapo maluwa ndi mtundu wofewa, mawonekedwe akuluakulu oyeretsedwa ndi fungo labwino kwambiri. Kwa kulima kumayambiriro kummawa, zinthu zina ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa. Iwo ali oyenerera kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito mu bouquets.

• "Wokongola";
• "Japan";
• "Golden";
• "Reddish";
• "Arabian Red";
• "Acapulco";
• "Anais-Anais";
• "Askari";
• Barbados;
• "Bernini";
• "Brazil";
• "Brick Dance".

Mitundu ya maluwa a Orleans kapena tubular

Iwo ali ndi fungo lolimba ndi inflorescences zazikulu. Ayenera kutetezedwa ku mphepo ndi mphepo, zomwe zingawononge maluwa. Ubwino wa maluwa a tubular ndikuti sayenera kuikidwa . Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• "Mfumukazi ya ku Africa";
• "Belotsvetkovaya";
• "Chinese";
• "Royal";
• "Sargent";
• "Northern Palmira";
• "Serno-chikasu";
• "Werenganinso".

Longiflorum kapena lilies long-flowered lilies

Ali ndi maluwa akuluakulu, omwe amakhala ndi fungo labwino kwambiri. Iwo akufuna kuti akule mu wowonjezera kutentha, koma akhoza kukula pamtunda.

• "Mfumukazi yachisanu";
• "Dolcetto";
• Miyabi;
• Dziko;
• Formozskaya.

Chifukwa chakuti sizowonjezera chisanu, zimalowetsedwa ndi mitundu yomwe imapezeka pophatikizapo hybrids.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa

Izi ndi mitundu yatsopano yamaluwa omwe anawonekera chifukwa chodutsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya hybrids:

• Kuchokera (kumayambiriro) - kumadera akumidzi: "Beverly Dream", "Albania", "Anastasia", "Black Beauty", "Bugi Vugi";
• LA - Longiflorum + Asia: Wapamwamba Gunn, Advantage, Eulinner, Algarve, Arbatax;
• LO - longiflorum + kum'mawa: "Triumphator", "Prince" ndi "Queen Promis";
• LOO - longiflorum + kum'mawa + kum'mawa: Long Island, Igle, Newans, Pink Diamond, Dreamweaver;
• LLO - longiflorum + oriental + longiflorum: "Bellsong";
• OA - Kum'mawa + Asia: Crown Lokongola ndi Yokongola, Kokora, Nanjing, Shandong.

Zosavuta kwambiri ndi AT- ndi TA-hybrids (chisakanizo cha mitundu ya tubulare + ya Asia).

Kuti mupeze zodabwitsa zowonjezera chifukwa cha munda wanu wamaluwa, muyenera kubzala mitundu yambiri ya maluwa nthawi yomweyo.